Figures (0)  Tables (2)
    • GenePoplar varietiesAuthorYear
      Bivalent or multivalent insect-resistant genes
      BtCry1Ac + APIPoplar 741Tian et al.[29]2000
      Populus cathayana Rehd.Wang et al.[30]2003
      P. tomentosaYang et al.[31]2006
      Populus tomentosa clone 85Li et al.[32]2007
      P. euramericana 'Neva'Yang et al.[33]2012
      BtCry1A + CpTIP. deltoides Marsh. × P. simonii Carr.Rao et al.[8]2001
      OC-I + BtCry3APopulus alba × P. glandulosa cv '84k'Zhang et al.[34]2005
      Cry1A(b) + spider insecticidal peptide genePopulus simonii × P. nigraJiang et al.[35]2004
      Populus davidiana Dode × P. bollena LaucheZuo et al.[36]2009
      P. nigra × P. deltoids "108"Zou et al.[37]2010
      (P. simonii × P. nigra) × P.15ACLSong[38]2010
      Cry3A + Cry1Ac + APIPoplar 741Wang et al.[39]2012
      Cry1Ac + Cry3AP. deltoides cv. "Juba"Dong et al.[2]2015
      Cry3A + Cry1AcP. euramericana 'Neva'Ren et al.[40]2021
      Combination of double insect-resistant genes and other resistance genes
      BtCry3A + OC-I + Vgb + SacB + JERF36P. euramericana 'Guariento'Wang et al.[25]2006
      Cry1Ac + Cry3A + BADHP. euramericana 'Neva'Ren[41]2013
      Cry1Ac + Cry3A + NTHK1P. euramericana 'Neva'Zhang[42]2013
      Cry3A + Cry1Ac + mtlD + BADHP. nigra L.Zhou et al.[43]2020

      Table 1. 

      Transgenic poplars with bivalent or multivalent insect-resistant genes cultivated in China.

    • GenePoplar varietiesSmall-scale field
      testing
      Environmental release and
      pilot-scale production
      Commercialization
      Cry1Ac + APIPoplar 7411996–19981999–20012002–2007
      Cry3A + OC-I + Vgb + SacB + JERF36P. euramericana 'Guariento'2005–20082009–2013
      Cry1A(b) + spider insecticidal peptide geneP. simonii × P. nigra2006–2010
      Cry1Ac + APIP. tomentosa Carr. Clone BL732011–2014
      Cry3A + Cry1Ac + APIPoplar 7412011–2014
      Cry1Ac + APIP. euramericana 'Neva'2011–20142016–2018
      Cry3A + Cry1Ac + BADHP. euramericana 'Neva'2016–20182019–2021
      Cry3A + Cry1Ac + NTHK1P. euramericana 'Neva'2016–20182019–2021
      Cry3A + Cry1AcP. euramericana 'Neva'2019–2021
      Cry3A + Cry1AcPopulus deltocdes '55/56' × P. deltocdes '2KEN8'2019–2021

      Table 2. 

      The administrative approval of transgenic multiple insect-resistant genes poplars in China.