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Figure 1.
Number of dead and missing people (left axis) and affected people (right axis) from 2010 to 2021. (Source: The Global Disaster Data Platform and the Ministry of Emergency Management).
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Figure 2.
Trends in emergency management research in China. (Source: CNKI).
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Figure 3.
Thematic distribution of emergency management research literature in China. (Source: CNKI).
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Figure 4.
The four main stages of the development of education in the discipline of emergency management.
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Number Name Branch contents 1 The emergency concept is the soul Life first, service, prevention first, combination of prevention, resistance and rescue, system, etc 2 Emergency philosophy is the guidance Emergency epistemology, emergency ontology, emergency value theory, emergency methodology and emergency practice theory 3 Emergency culture is leading Emergency science culture, emergency technology culture, emergency engineering culture, emergency industry culture, emergency management culture 4 Emergency education is fundamental Basic education, training education, academic education, knowledge renewal education, emergency science education 5 The emergency team is the core Emergency team, rescue team, sea, land and air three-dimensional emergency (rescue) team 6 Emergency response capability is the means Emergency scientific capability, emergency technical capability, emergency engineering capability, emergency industrial capability, emergency management capability 7 Emergency science is the basics basic theoretical system, basic experimental system, etc 8 Emergency technology is the key General technology, professional technology, etc 9 Emergency engineering is a system physical engineering and virtual engineering 10 The emergency industry is the landing Equipment industry, support material industry, service industry, biological search and rescue industry 11 Emergency management is the guarantee natural disaster emergency management, production accident emergency management, etc 12 Life safety is the goal Foreign-related security interests, people's security interests, and a community with a shared future for mankind 13 Emergency regulations are the guidelines "1+4" emergency management legal and regulatory system, etc 14 The disposal object is disaster risk Natural disaster, production accident, Health emergencies, Social security incidents Source: Qian H, Guo J, Yin X. 2021. Traceability, conception and prospect of construction of modern emergency discipline system in China. China Safety Science Journal 31:77-82. Table 1.
Overall design of the emergency science and engineering knowledge system.
Figures
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Tables
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