Figures (13)  Tables (8)

    • Figure 1. 

      Subway platform diagram.

    • Figure 2. 

      Three forms of cross transfer diagram.

    • Figure 3. 

      T-type transfer and L-type transfer diagram.

    • Figure 4. 

      Fire evacuation time diagram.

    • Figure 5. 

      Transfer station construction model diagram.

    • Figure 6. 

      Dynamic change curve of population.

    • Figure 7. 

      Distribution map of crowd density at initial evacuation stage.

    • Figure 8. 

      Distribution map of crowd density at the end of the evacuation stage.

    • Figure 9. 

      Evacuation time changes with preference for stairs and escalators.

    • Figure 10. 

      Evacuation time changes with preference for stairs and escalators.

    • Figure 11. 

      Evacuation time vs. stairs width change diagram.

    • Figure 12. 

      Evacuation time vs. exit familiarity change diagram.

    • Figure 13. 

      Evacuation time vs. velocity change diagram.

    • Percentiles151050909599
      Male shoulder width ( mm )330344351375397403415
      Female shoulder width ( mm )304320328351371377387

      Table 1. 

      Chinese adult shoulder width data

    • GroupEscalator used or notEvacuation time (s)
      Group 1Yes569.2
      Control groupNo575.53

      Table 2. 

      Experimental results of using escalators.

    • GroupEscalator speed (m/s)Evacuation time (s)
      Group 20.65562.2
      Control group0.5569.2

      Table 3. 

      Experimental results of using escalators.

    • GroupStairmen (%)Escalator walkers (%)Escalator standers (%)Evacuation time (s)
      Group 3204040601.3
      Control group303535694.5
      Group 5403030701.1
      Group 6502525641.5
      Group 7602020584.6

      Table 4. 

      Experimental results of preference for stairs and escalators.

    • GroupStairmen (%)Escalator walkers (%)Escalator standers (%)Evacuation time (s)
      Group 8203050610.3
      Control group204040601.3
      Group 9205030571.6
      Group 10206020554
      Group 11207010537.3

      Table 5. 

      Experimental results of preference for stairs and escalators.

    • GroupStair width (m)Evacuation time (s)
      Group 121.6775.7
      Group 132.1644.3
      Control group2.6575.53
      Group 143.1561.3
      Group 153.6539.3

      Table 6. 

      Experimental results of stair width.

    • GroupFamiliar with exit evacuation (%)Any exit evacuation (%)Evacuation time (s)
      Group 161090569.7
      Group 172080572.3
      Control group3070575.53
      Group 184060578.1

      Table 7. 

      Export familiarity experimental results.

    • GroupAdult male
      (m/s)      		Adult female
      (m/s)      		Elderly and children
      (m/s)      		Evacuation time
      (s)
      Group 191.150.780.56771.6
      Group 201.250.880.66663
      Control group1.350.980.76575.53
      Group 211.451.080.86519.8
      Group 22
      		1.551.180.96468.9

      Table 8. 

      Experimental results of motion speed.