Figures (5)  Tables (4)

    • Figure 1. 

      Most widely distributed Oudemansiella species worldwide.

    • Figure 2. 

      Top countries with the greatest number of reported Oudemansiella species.

    • Figure 3. 

      Geographical distribution of Oudemansiella species worldwide.

    • Figure 4. 

      (a) Mycelia and (b) fruiting bodies of O. canarii[12].

    • Figure 5. 

      Chemical structures of bioactive compounds of Oudemansiella (National Center for Biotechnology Information (2022). PubChem Compound Summary for CID 6438712 oudemansin A and B, 131569 dihydroxerulin, 6439346 xerulinic acid 76968370, and strobilurin C. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/.

    • Oudemansiella speciesCountry of
      origin      		Ref.
      1. Oudemansiella americana (Mitchel & A.H.Sm.)US[16]
      2. Oudemansiella andina (Speg.) T. Lebel & T.W.Australia[17]
      3. Oudemansiella australis G. Stev & G.M. TaylorPapua New Guinea[18]
      Australia[18]
      Philippines[19]
      4. Oudemansiella bii Zhu L. Yang & Li. F. ZhangChina[7]
      5. Oudemansiella canarii (Jungh.) Höhn.Argentina[8]
      Brazil[20]
      China[21]
      India[13]
      Philippines[12]
      Colombia[22]
      Thailand[23]
      Mexico[24]
      Costa Rica[18]
      Puerto Rico[18]
      Cuba[25]
      Cameroon[26]
      France[27]
      Bolivia[28]
      6. Oudemansiella cephalocystidiata (R.H. Petersen & Aime) WartchowBrazil[29]
      Bolivia[30]
      7. Oudemansiella crassifolia CornerChina[8]
      Thailand[23]
      8. Oudemansiella cubensis (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.H. PetersenArgentina[8]
      Dominican Republic[31]
      Puerto Rico[31]
      Brazil[32]
      Guyana[33]
      China[34]
      Costa Rica[35]
      9. Oudemansiella echinosperma SingerBrazil[36]
      10. Oudemansiella ephippium (Fr.) M.M. MoserGreece[37]
      Iran[38]
      11. Oudemansiella exannulata (Cleland & Cheel) R.H. PetersenAustralia[7]
      12. Oudemansiella fanjingshanensis M. Zang & X.L. WuChina[7]
      13. Oudemansiella globospora (R.H. Petersen & Nagas.) Zhu L. Yang, G.M. Muell., G. Kost & RexerChina[39]
      14. Oudemansiella gloriosa (D.A. Reid) T. Lebel & T.W. MayAustralia[40]
      15. Oudemansiella haasiana Raithelh.Argentina[8]
      16. Oudemansiella indica Sathe & S.D. Deshp.India[41]
      17. Oudemansiella latilamellata MizutaJapan[42]
      18. Oudemansiella melanotricha (Dörfelt) M.M. MoserSpain[43]
      Czech Republic[44]
      Turkey[45]
      Poland[46]
      Bulgaria[47]
      19. Oudemansiella munnarensis Sathe & J.T. DanielIndia[48]
      20. Oudemansiella orinocensis (Pat.) Speg.Paraguay[49]
      21. Oudemansiella platensis (Speg.) Speg.Argentina[50]
      Brazil[50]
      Colombia[50]
      Costa Rica[50]
      Cuba[50]
      Dominican Republic[50]
      Ecuador[50]
      Panama[51]
      Paraguay[52]
      22. Oudemansiella reticulata (J.W. Cribb) T. Lebel & T.W. MayAustralia[40]
      23. Oudemansiella rhodophylla MizutaJapan[42]
      24. Oudemansiella submucida CornerChina[53]
      Thailand[23]
      Malaysia[54]
      25. Oudemansiella yunnanensis Zhu L. Yang & M. ZangChina[55]

      Table 1. 

      Checklist of different species of Oudemansiella and their country of origin.

    • SpeciesSubstrate usedBiological efficiency (%)Ref.
      O. canariiSugarcane bagasse + wheat bran55.66[20]
      O. canariiEucalyptus sawdust + wheat bran19.51[20]
      O. canariiCottonseed hull + wheat bran + lime (80:18:2)113.64[21]
      O. canariiSawdust + wheat bran + lime (80:18:2)85.49[21]
      O. canariiCorncob + wheat bran + lime (80:18:2)105.65[21]
      O. canariiCotton seed hull + sawdust + wheat bran + lime (40:40:18:2)83.26[21]
      O. canariiCotton seed hull + corncob + wheat bran + lime (40:40:18:2)110.11[21]
      O. canariiSawdust + corncob + wheat bran + lime (40:40:18:2)75.79[21]
      O. canariiPure rice straw12.08[12]
      O. canariiRice straw + sawdust (8:2)18.94[12]
      O. canariiRice straw + sawdust (6:4)15.88[12]
      O. canariiRice straw + sawdust (4:6)13.56[12]
      O. canariiRice straw + sawdust (2:8)7.14[12]
      O. canariiPure sawdust5.70[12]
      O. submucidaSawdust + cotton seed hull140.36[56]
      O. submucidaOak sawdust with 20% rice brann.r.[57]
      n.r., not reported.

      Table 2. 

      Substrate used in fruiting body production and biological efficiencies of Oudemansiella species.

    • MushroomsCarbohydrateProteinFiberFatAshRef.
      Agaricus bisporus71.5315.43n.r.1.6711.36[67]
      Pleurotus ostreatus69.8621.146.112.027.02[68]
      Lentinula edodes70.6222.619.380.785.99[68]
      Flammulina velutipesn.r.13.5032.301.478.24[69]
      Oudemansiella canarii33.3916.6533.521.648.13[21]
      Oudemansiella submucida27.4114.703.957.10n.r.[53]
      n.r., not reported.

      Table 3. 

      Comparison of proximate composition (% of dry matter) of the two Oudemansiella species and the most commonly cultivated edible mushrooms worldwide.

    • SpeciesSolvent usedBioactive compoundsBioactivityReference
      O. canariiEthyl acetaten.d.Antifungal activity against Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Candida krusei, and Candida tropicalis[71]
      O. canariiMethanoln.d.Showed 12.91 ± 0.26 µM Trolox equivalent/mg of extract antioxidant activity[13]
      O. canariiMethanoln.d.Showed EC50 value of 0.912 ± 0.38 mg/ml for radical scavenging activity[13]
      O. canariiMethanoln.d.Exhibited antioxidant capacity of 15.33 ± 0.67µg/mg ascorbic acid equivalent[13]
      O. canariiEthanoln.d.Cytotoxicity against acute myeloid leukemia (AML), lymphoma, and multiple myeloma with IC50 values of 26.8−66.0 ppm, inhibited cell proliferation, increased annexin V positive, cells in sub G0/G1 phase and formation of reactive oxygen species, and reduced mitochondrial membrane potential.[14]
      O. canariiEthyl acetaten.d.Crude extract at 10 µg/ml inhibited the growth of human melanoma cells (UACC-62) by 47%.[11]
      O. canariiEthyl acetaten.d.Crude extract at 10 µg/ml inhibited the enzyme trypanothione reductase (TryR) from Trypanasoma cruzi by 62%.[11]
      O. canariiEthyl acetateOudemansin AAntifungal activity against Cladosporum sphaerospermum at a minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.25 µg/spot in the bioautographic assay[11]
      O. melanotrichaAcetoneDihydroxerulinAntifungal activity against Ascochyta pisi, Aspergillus ochracens, Mucor miehei, Phytophthora infestans, and Zygorhynchusmoelleri with 16−30 mm zone of inhibition.[73]
      O. melanotrichaAcetoneXerulinic acidAntifungal activity against Mucor miehei with 12 mm zone of inhibition[73]
      O. melanotrichaMethanolOudemansin BAntimicrobial activity against Absida glauca CDS 101.08, A. glauca CBS 102.08, Alternaria porri, Ascochyta pisi CBS 126.54, Ceratocystis retusi CBS 100.78, Cladosporium cladosporiodes, Mucor miehei, Nematospora coryli, Paecilomyces variotii, Penicillium notatum, Phytophthora infestans CBS 366.51, Pleospora herbarum CBS 714.68, Pythium debaryanum CBD 265.38, Ustilago nuda CBS 118.19, and Zygorhyn chusmoelleri CBS 111.10 with 22−55 mm zone of inhibition[72]
      O. melanotrichaMethanolStrobilurin CAntimicrobial activity against Absida glauca CDS 101.08, A. glauca CBS 102.08, Alternaria porri, Ascochyta pisi CBS 126.54, Ceratocystis retusi CBS 100.78, Cladosporium cladosporiodes, Mucor miehei, Nematospora coryli, Paecilomyces variotii, Penicillium notatum, Phytophthora infestans CBS 366.51, Pleospora herbarum CBS 714.68, Pythium debaryanum CBD 265.38, Ustilago nuda CBS 118.19, and Zygorhyn chusmoelleri CBS 111.10 with 11−55 mm zone of inhibition[72]
      n.d., not determined.

      Table 4. 

      Bioactive compounds and biological properties of Oudemansiella species.