-
Powdery mildew species
(previously reported as)Plant species Country References Blumeria graminis Triticum glaucum Myanmar [13] Brasiliomyces chiangmaiensis Dalbergia cultrata Thailand [2] Dalbergia cultrata var. cultrata Thailand [14] Cystotheca (syn. Setoidium castanopsidis) Castanopsis javanica Indonesia [15] Cystotheca tjibodensis Castanopsis argentea Indonesia [16] Erysiphe asiatica Castanopsis diversifolia, Castanopsis echinocarpa Thailand [17] Erysiphe baliensis Gliricidia sepium Indonesia [18] Desmodium triflorum Thailand [19] Erysiphe boehmeriae Boehmeria siamensis Thailand [20] Erysiphe caricae-papayae Carica papaya Thailand [21] Erysiphe cruciferarum Brassica juncea Vietnam [22] Brassica parachinensis, Cleome chelidonii Thailand [23] Erysiphe diffusa Glycine max Vietnam [24] Erysiphe diffusa (syn. Oidium caricae) Carica papaya Indonesia [7] Erysiphe elevata Eucalyptus camaldulensis Thailand [20] Erysiphe fernandoae Fernandoa adenophylla Thailand [25] Erysiphe heraclei Hydrocotyle javanica Thailand [23] Apiaceae, Coriandrum sativum Myanmar [13] Erysiphe javanica Castanopsis javanica Indonesia [26] Erysiphe kydiae-calycinae Kydia calycina Thailand [20] Erysiphe lespedezae Bauhinia purpurea Thailand [27] Phanera purpurea Thailand [19] Erysiphe liquidambaris (syn. Erysiphe liquidambaris var. acalycinae) Liquidambar acalycina Thailand [28] Erysiphe monoperidiata Castanopsis argyrophylla, Castanopsis calathiformis, Castanopsis indica, Castanopsis tribuloides, Lithocarpus elegans, Lithocarpus polystachyus Thailand [2,17] Erysiphe mori Tectona grandis Thailand [28, 29] Erysiphe necator (syn. Erysiphe necator var. necator) Vitis vinifera Thailand [28] Erysiphe necator (syn. Oidium tuckeri) Vitis vinifera Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam [7] Thailand [7,30] Erysiphe necator (syn. Uncinula necator) Fragaria × ananassa Philippines [31] Vitis vinifera Philippines [32,33] Erysiphe nyctaginacearum Mirabilis jalapa Indonesia [2] Thailand [20] Erysiphe pisi (syn. Erysiphe pisi var. pisi) Pisum sativum Thailand [19] Pisum arvense; Pisum sativum Myanmar [13] Erysiphe platani (syn. Microsphaera platani) Platanus sp. Brunei Darussalam [34] Erysiphe polygoni Phaseolus aureus, Pisum sativum, Vigna sinensis Cambodia [35] Calendula sp Thailand [36] Antigonon leptopus, Muehlenbeckia platyclada, Polygonum odoratum Thailand [20] Clitoria ternatea Vietnam [37] Citrus nohilis Philippines [38] Vigna radiata, Pisum sativum, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus radiatus Philippines [31,39−42] Crotolaria incana, Crotolaria mucronata, Crotolaria pallida, Crotolaria saltiana, Heliotropium indicum, Cleome rutidosperma Philippines [43] Vigna sesquipedalis, Vigna sinensis x Vigna sesquipedalis Philippines [44] Erysiphe pseudolonicerae Cyclea barbata Thailand [20] Erysiphe quercicola Acacia auriculiformis Thailand [45] Cassia fistula, Castanopsis argyrophylla, Hodgsonia macrocarpa, Kydia calycina, Jatropha curcas, Mallotus philippinensis, Mimosa pudica, Tamarindus indica, Ziziphus jujuba Thailand [46] Hevea brasiliensis Thailand [46−48] Quercus sp. Thailand [47−50] Vietnam [48,51] Malaysia [47,48] Bauhinia purpurea Indonesia [47,52] Erysiphe quercicola (syn. Oidium citri) Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis Timor-Leste, Malaysia [47,53] Citrus reticulata Vietnam [48,51] Timor-Leste [53] Citrus sp. Myanmar [13] Erysiphe quercicola (syn. Oidium bixae) Bixa orellana, Thailand [47,53] Indonesia [54] Erysiphe quercicola (syn. Oidium mangiferae) Mangifera indica Thailand [47,53] Myanmar [13] Erysiphe sidae Sida rhombifolia Indonesia [18] Erysiphe tectonae (syn. Uncinula tectonae) Tectona grandis Thailand [28,29] Myanmar [7,8,13] Erysiphe trifoliorum Aeschynomene americana
var. Americana, Sesbania grandiflora, Tamarindus indicaThailand [19] Erysiphe sp. Aristolochia indica, Viburnum inopinatum, Wrightia arborea, Luffa acutangula, Ostodes paniculata Thailand [23] Clitoria ternatea, Indigofera dosua, Indigofera linnaei, Lithocarpus lindleyanus, Lithocarpus vestitus, Microtoena insuavis, Mucuna bracteata, Ocimum sanctum, Pueraria mirifica, Pueraria wallichii, Thailand [19] Ficus subincisa Thailand [20] Nicotiana tabacum Thailand [7,30] Vigna sinensis, Vigna unguiculata, Sesasum orientale, Phaseolus vulgaris Philippines [40,55] Solanum lycopersicum Philippines [40,55−57] Carica papaya Philippines [40,55,58] Annona squamosa Philippines [7] Justicia adhatoda Indonesia [7] Solanum melongena Laos [7] Fibroidium abelmoschi (syn. Oidium
abelmoschi)Hibiscus ficulneus, Hibiscus sabdariffa Myanmar [13] Fibroidium balsaminae (syn, Oidium balsaminae) Impatiens balsamina Myanmar [13] Fibroidium heliotropii-indici (syn. Oidium heliotropii-indici) Heliotropium indicum, Heliotropium ovalifolium, Heliotropium supinum Myanmar [13] Heliotropium indicum Indonesia, Philippines [2,8] Fibroidium tingitaninum (syn. Oidium tingitaninum) Citrus aurantium, Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa, Citrus sinensis Indonesia [7] Citrus mitis, Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa Philippines [7] Golovinomyces ambrosiae Helianthus annuus Thailand [59] Golovinomyces biocellatus Momordica charantia Thailand [36] Golovinomyces biocellatus (syn. Oidium erysiphoides) Cucurbita moschata, Lagenaria siceraria, Luffa acutangula, Momordica charantia Thailand [30] Cajanus cajan Myanmar [37] Golovinomyces bolayi Vigna umbellata Thailand [60] Golovinomyces cichoracearum Cucurbita ovifera Myanmar [13] Dahlia sp. Thailand [61] Mangifera indica Indonesia [7] Zinnia sp. Philippines [62] Golovinomyces cichoracearum (syn. Erysiphe cichoracearum) Capsicum annum; Capsicum frutescens, Cucurbita maxima Philippines [40] Cucumis melo, Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis Philippines [31,63,64] Vigna radiata, Phaseolus aureus, Phaseolus radiatus Philippines [31,39−42] Solanum lycopersicum Philippines [65] Cucumis sativus, , Cucurbita moschata, Nicotiana tabacum Citrullus lunatus Philippines [31] Citrullus lunatus, Citrullus vulgaris, Cucurbita pepo Philippines [63,64,66] Lagenaria leucantha, Lagenaria siceraria; Benincasa hispida Philippines [64] Chrysanthemum coronarium, Chrysanthemum morifolium Philippines [67] Golovinomyces cynoglossi Myosotis scopioides Thailand [59] Golovinomyces lycopersici (syn. Oidium lycopersici) Solanum lycopersicum Myanmar [13] Golovinomyces ocimi (syn. Oidium ocimi) Ocimum gratissimum Myanmar [13] Ocimum tenuiflorum Thailand [59] Golovinomyces orontii Coccinia indica, Coccinia grandis Vigna umbellate Thailand [59] Golovinomyces spadiceus Dahlia x hortenisis Dahlia pinnata, Laggera crispata, Verbena × hybrida Thailand [59] Golovinomyces sonchicola Sonchus oleraceus Thailand [59] Golovinomyces sordidus Plantago major Vietnam [68] Golovinomyces tabaci Cucumis sativus Myanmar [13] Coccinia grandis Thailand [60] Golovinomyces sp. Ageratum conyzoides, Bidens pilosa, Lactuca indica, Lygisma inflexum Thailand [59] Leveillula clavata Euphorbia pulcherrima Indonesia [2] Leveillula taurica Oxalis barrelieri Singapore [7] Euphorbia pulcherrima, Tropaeolum majus, Capsicum frutescens Indonesia [7] Capsicum annuum var. longum Malaysia [7] Capsicum annuum Malaysia [69] Brunei Darussalam [70] Thailand [7] Myanmar [13] Tropaeolum majus Myanmar [7,13] Solanum melongena Myanmar [7,13] Solanum lycopersicum Myanmar [13] Philippines [31,63,64] Solanum aculeatissimum, Solanum torvum, Euphorbia heterophylla Thailand [71] Euphorbia geniculata Thailand [7] Hibiscus sabdariffa Thailand [7,30] Leveillula taurica (syn. Oidiopsis sicula) Capsicum frutescens, C. annuum var. grossum, C. frutescens × C. chinense (Bhut Jolokia), Capsicum sp. Thailand [72] Leveillula sp. Glycine max, Lagerstroemia speciosa Thailand [7] Microidium agatidis (syn. Oidium agatidis) Sesbania grandiflora Vietnam [2] Agati grandiflora Vietnam [8] Microidium phyllanthi Phyllanthus urinaria Vietnam [73] Microidium phyllanthi (syn. Oidium phyllanthi) Phyllanthus acidus, Phyllanthus amarus, Phyllanthus reticulatus Vietnam [74,75] Phyllanthus nanus Myanmar [13] Phyllanthus sp. Brunei Darussalam [34] Microidium phyllanthi-reticulati Phyllanthus reticulatus Thailand [76] Oidiopsis sp. Capsicum sp., Solanum lycopersicum Thailand [30] Chrozophora plicata Myanmar [13] Oidium arachidis Arachis hypogaea Indonesia [7] Oidium caricae-papayae Carica papaya Myanmar [13] Brunei Darussalam [34] Oidium euphorbiae-hirtae Euphorbia pilulifera Indonesia [7] Oidium heveae Hevea collina, Hevea guianensis, Hevea spruceana Indonesia [7,77] Hevea brasiliensis Brunei Darussalam [7,70] Cambodia [7,35] Indonesia [77] Malaysia [69, 77−80] Myanmar [7,13] Thailand [7,30,78] Vietnam [7] Oidium indigoferae Indigofera hirsuta Singapore [8] Oidium nephelii Durio zibethinus Indonesia [47,52] Thailand [30,46] Nephelium lappaceum Brunei Darussalam [7,70] Indonesia [2,81] Malaysia [80] Singapore [7] Thailand [30,46] Oidium oxalidis Oxalis corniculata Philippines, Indonesia [7] Oxalis repens Philippines [82] Oidium papaveracearum Argemone mexicana Myanmar [13] Oidium sp. Brassica chinensis, Coccinia grandis, Cosmos caudatus, Durio zibethinus, Lagenaria leucantha, Litchi chinensis, Luffa acutangula, Momordica charantia, Sesbania grandiflora, Thailand [7] Coccinia indica, Cucumis melo var. cantalupensis, Dahlia rosea, Heliotropium indicum, Impatiens balsamina, Pedilanthus tithymaloides, Phaseolus aureus, Pisum sativum, Rosa sp., Sesamum indicum, Triticum vulgare, Vigna sesquipedalis, Zinnia elegans, Ziziphus jujube, Ziziphus mauritiana Thailand [30] Cassia sp. Thailand [37] Antigonon leptopus, Cucurbita pepo var. medullosa, Impatiens balsamina, Luffa aegyptiaca, Rosa sp., Brunei Darussalam [7] Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Dahlia sp., Hibiscus mutabilis, Luffa acutangula, Luffa cylindrical, Vigna sesquipedalis, Zinnia elegans, Brunei Darussalam [7,70] Helianthus annuus, Euphorbia tithymaloides, Acacia sp., Brunei Darussalam [34] Baliospermum axillare, Bougainvillea spectabilis, Coccinia indica, Codiaeum variegatum, Eclipta alba, Helianthus annuus, Lagerstroemia indica, Psoralea corylifolia, Sechium edule, Sesamum indicum, Tephrosia purpurea, Tinospora cordifolia, Myanmar [13] Cajanus cajan, Croton calococcus, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita sp., Glochidion sp., Lagenaria leucantha, Phaseolus aureus, Piper betle, Pisum sativum, Vigna unguiculata Myanmar [7] Capsicum frutescens, Citrus reticulate, Corchorus capsularis, Cucurbita pepo, Sesamum indicum , Vigna sesquipedalis, Vitis vinifera, Zinnia elegans Cambodia [35] Corchorus olitorius, Cucumis sativus Cambodia [7] Acacia sp. Indonesia [53] Albizia falcate, Albizia moluccana, Angelonia salicariifolia Blumea balsamifera, Boehmeria nivea, Capsicum annuum var. grossum, Capsicum frutescens, Cassia multijuga, Cassia occidentalis, Cassia surattensis, Cassia tora, Celtis tetrandra, Citrus hystrix f. acida, Clitoria ternatea, Crotalaria juncea, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita sp., Deguelia microphylla, Desmodium gyroides, Elatostema sessile, Eugenia densiflora, Heliotropium indicum, Indigofera sumatrana, Justicia adhatoda, Lagerstroemia sp., Luffa aegyptiaca, Manihot glaziovii, Mirabilis jalapa, Morus alba, Myristica fragrans, Phaseolus vulgaris, Phyllanthus niruri, Physalis minima, Rosa sp., Sida acuta, Tamarindus indica, Torenia asiatica, Verbena laciniata Indonesia [7] Cucurbita sp., Solanum melongena Laos [7] Antigonon leptopus Malaysia [70] Angelonia salicariifolia, Benincasa cerifera, Cassia occidentalis, Cassia tora, Cucumis sp., Cucurbita moschata, Heliotropium indicum, Hydrangea sp., Impatiens balsamina, Luffa acutangula, Solanum lycopersicum, Physalis minima, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus, Tamarindus indica, Vigna sinensis Malaysia [69] Corchorus capsularis, Euphorbia hirta, Hibiscus mutabilis Malaysia [83] Benincasa hispida, Corchorus olitorius, Indigofera hirsute, Nephelium mutabile, Solanum melongena, Stachytarpheta indica, Vigna sesquipedalis Malaysia [7] Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita pepo, Phaseolus vulgaris, Sesamum indicum Malaysia [69,] Sauropus androgynous, Vitis vinifera, Zinnia elegans Malaysia [84] Senna occidentalis, Senna tora Malaysia [37] Capsicum annuum, Cucurbita maxima, Desmodium procumbens, Heliotropium indicum, Oxalis repens, Phaseolus sp., Pisum sativum, Philippines [7] Samanea saman Philippines [85] Stachytarpheta indica, Peltophorum pterocarpum Singapore [7] Cucumis melo, Hevea sp., Nicotiana tabacum, Prunus persica, Prunus triflora, Prunus triloba, Sesbania grandiflora Vietnam [7] Acacia auriculiformis Thailand, Malaysia [53] Philippines [86] Acacia mangium Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines [85] Nicotiana tabacum Thailand, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam [7] Malaysia [69] Myanmar [13] Ovulariopsis moricola Morus alba Thailand [30] Phyllactinia alangii Alangium kurzii Thailand [71] Phyllactinia broussonetiae-papyriferae Broussonetia papyrifera Thailand [71] Phyllactinia cassiae-fistulae Cassia fistula Thailand [87] Phyllactinia dalbergiae Dalbergia lanceolaria Thailand [71] Phyllactinia gmelinae Gmelina arborea Thailand [71] Phyllactinia guttata (syn. Phyllactinia corylea) Morus alba Thailand [30] Morus sp. Myanmar [13] Indonesia [77] Phyllactinia guttata (syn. Phyllactinia suffulta) Morus alba Philippines [31,40,55] Phyllactinia lagerstroemiae Lagerstroemia macrocarpa, Lagerstroemia speciosa Thailand [88] Phyllactinia mori-macrourae Morus macroura Thailand [71] Phyllactinia moricola Morus sp. Myanmar; Vietnam [7,13] Morus alba Thailand [71] Morus rubra Thailand [71] Phyllactinia poinsettiae Euphorbia pulcherrima Indonesia [12] Phyllactinia pyri-communis Pyrus communis Myanmar [13] Phyllactinia terminaliae Terminalia bellirica Thailand [71] Phyllactinia sp. Ehretia laevis Thailand [71] Rosa sp. Philippines [89] Podosphaera aphanis Fragaria ×ananassa Thailand [36] Podosphaera caricicola Carica papaya Thailand [21] Podosphaera euphorbiae-hirtae Euphorbia hirta Myanmar [13] Podosphaera fuliginea (syn. Sphaerotheca fuliginea) Phaseolus aconitifolius Myanmar [7] Cucurbita moschata, Impatiens balsamina, Luffa aegyptiaca Malaysia [7] Benincasa hispida, Cucurbita moschata, Dahlia variabilis, Impatiens balsamina Singapore [7] Podosphaera fusca Bidens sp. Malaysia, Singapore [36] Cosmos caudatus Malaysia [90] Zinnia elegans Thailand [61] Podosphaera fusca (syn. Sphaerotheca fusca) Carica papaya Brunei Darussalam [34] Podosphaera pannosa (syn. Sphaerotheca pannosa) Rosa sp. Brunei Darussalam [70] Myanmar [13] Thailand [30] Rosa hybrida Thailand [36] Rosa sp. Philippines [91] Podosphaera perseae-americanae Persea americana Indonesia [92] Podosphaera pruni-cerasoidis Prunus cerasoides Thailand [93] Podosphaera xanthii (syn. Podosphaera
caricae-papayae)Carica papaya Thailand [45] Podosphaera xanthii Cajanus cajan, Cucurbita maxima, Cucurbita ovifera,
Cucurbita pepo, Lagenaria vulgaris, Luffa aegyptiaca, Phaseolus aconitifolius, Phaseolus mungo, Pisum sativum, Sesamum indicum,
Vicia unguiculata, Vigna catjangMyanmar [13] Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis, Vigna radiata, Solanum melongena Philippines [94,95] Ageratum conyzoides Thailand [61] Cucumis melo Thailand [96] Bidens pilosa, Carica papaya, Chamaesyce hirta, Cleome rutidosperma, Cosmos sulphureus, Crotalaria pallida, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita pepo, Cyanthillium cinereum, Dahlia pinnata, Euphorbia hirta, Euphorbia tithymaloides, Galinsoga parviflora, Gymnema inodorum, Heliotropium indicum, Impatiens balsamina, Justicia comata, Macroptilium atropurpureum, Millingtonia hortensis, Momordica charantia, Phaseolus vulgaris, Physalis angulate, Pouzolzia zeylanica, Senna occidentalis, Solanum melongena, Spilanthes iabadicensis, Vigna radiata, Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis Thailand [36] Capsicum frutescens Vietnam [97] Jatropha gossypiifolia Vietnam [98] Podosphaera sp. Aster sp., Cleome viscosa, Coccinia grandis, Cucurbita moschata, Helianthus annuus, Hibiscus mutabilis, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Hydrocleys nymphoides, Kydia sp., Lagenaria siceraria var. gourda, Leucas decemdentata, Prunus mume, Prunus persica, Raphistemma pulchellum, Sesamum indicum, Viola tricolor, Zinnia elegans Thailand [36] Pseudoidium antigononis (syn. Oidium antigononis) Antigonon leptopus Brunei Darussalam [2] Pseudoidium azadirachtae (syn. Oidium azadirachtae) Azadirachta indica Myanmar [13] Pseudoidium clitoriae (syn. Oidium clitoriae) Clitoria ternatea Cambodia, Indonesia [2,8] Pseudoidium fabacearum Sesbania grandiflora Thailand, Vietnam [2] Pseudoidium hortensiae (syn. Oidium hortensiae) Hydrangea sp. Indonesia [7] Thailand [61] Hydrangea macrophylla Thailand [19] Pseudoidium ipomoeae (syn. Oidium
ipomoeae)Ipomoea aquatic, Ipomoea obscura Thailand [23] Ipomoea reniformis Myanmar [13] Pseudoidium javanicum Acalphya argentea, Acalypha wilkesiana Indonesia [25] Pseudoidium leptadeniae (syn. Oidium leptadeniae) Leptadenia reticulata Myanmar [13] Pseudoidium moluccanum (syn. Oidium moluccanum) Aleurites moluccana Timor-Leste [2,99] Pseudoidium neolycopersici Physalis sp. Thailand [20] Pseudoidium peltophori (syn. Oidium
peltophori)Peltophorum pterocarpum Singapore [2,8] Pseudoidium schmiedeknechtii (syn. Oidium schmiedeknechtii) Hibiscus floccosus, Schoutenia glomerata, Urena lobata Thailand [20] Pseudoidium stachytarphetae (syn. Oidium stachytarphetae) Stachytarpheta indica Singapore [2,8,100] Pseudoidium tamarindi (syn. Oidium
tamarindi)Tamarindus indica Indonesia, Singapore [2,8] Myanmar [13] Pseudoidium urenae (syn. Oidium urenae) Urena lobata Myanmar [13] Table 1.
Southeast Asian (SEA) records of powdery mildew species associated with various plant species.
-
Powdery mildew
speciesCrop Country Resistant genotypes References Erysiphe diffusa (syn. Microsphaera diffusa) Soybean Vietnam HR- SV1, SV2, SV3, SV4, SV14, SV17
R- SV7, SV11, SV12, SV13, SV24, SV26, SV27, SV28, SV29, SV33[125] Indonesia HR- UP-104, UP-106, UP-108, UP-111, UP-112, UP-113, UP-114,
UP-125, UP-127, UP-130, UP-136, UP-137, Argomulyo, Arjasari, Mintani[118] Erysiphe polygoni Mungbean Philippines HR- CES ID-21 (Pag-asa) [111] Thailand HR- VC 6468
R- Kamphaeng Saen 2[124] HR- VC1973A and VC2778A
HR- VC1210A
R- VC1482A, VC2273, VC3528A[126,127] R- M5-10 and M5-25 [128] R- V4718 and RUM5 [129] MR- VC 2764 Y, VC 1163, VC 2768, VC 3876 [129] Erysiphe sp. Melon Myanmar HR- I-7, I-10, I-18, I-19, B-1
R- I-4, I-11, I-12, I-21, I-22 I-23, N-1[130] Oidium sp. Mungbean Thailand MR- Chai Nat 36, Kamphaeng Saen 1, Kamphaeng Saen 2 [131] Phyllactinia guttata Mulberry Vietnam HR- EC-493900 Vietnam-2 [132] Indonesia MR- M. multicaulis (M), EC-493895 M. multicaulis (B) Myanmar EC-493973 M. rotundiloba Thailand EC-49352 Thailand Lobed Podosphaera xanthii Eggplant Philippines HR- PPLEgpAcc042 and PPLEgpAcc049 [95] Bittergourd Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam R- THMC 113, THMC143, THMC153, THMC167, THMC 170 [133] Vietnam R- THMC 60-1, THMC 354 [134] Philippines R- THMC 28-2-2, THMC 30, THMC 31, THMC 33, THMC 35, THMC 37, THMC 42, THMC 43, THMC 44 [134] HR - Highly resistant; R - Resistant; MR - Moderately resistant. Table 2.
Some sources of powdery mildew resistance in Southeast Asia.
Figures
(0)
Tables
(2)