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Crop Parents Reference Eggplant S. melongena × S. aethiopicum [12] S. melongena × S. aethiopicum [13] S. integrifolium × S. violaceum [14] S. melongena × S. torvum [15] S. integrifolium × S. sanitwongsei [16] Potato S. tuberosum × S. commersonii [18] S. tuberosum × S. phureja [22] S. tuberosum × S. commersonnii [19] S. tuberosum × S. stenotomum [23] S. tuberosum × S. chacoense [24] Eggplant to potato S. melongena × S. tuberosum [26] Table 1.
Production of somatic hybrids through protoplast fusion for bacterial wilt resistance in Solanaceous crops.
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Rips Anonation Target genes Target plants References RipAB (PopB), harboring protein TGA transcription factors Solanum tuberosum; Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana. [60] RipAC (PopC), LRR domain SGT1; PUB4; BWS1 Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum; Nicotiana benthamiana [61−63] RipAK CATs; PDCs Nicotiana tabacum; Arabidopsis thaliana; Solanum lycopersicum. [64,65] RipAS TOPP6 Solanum tuberosum [66] RipAY TRX-h Arabidopsis thaliana; Nicotiana benthamiana. [67−69] RipB Inosine-uridine nucleoside
N-ribohydrolaseRoq1 Nicotiana benthamiana RipBN cysteine protease, AvrRPt2 family Ptr1 Solanum lycopersicoides [52,53] RipD VAMP721/722 Arabidopsis thaliana [66] RipE1 Ptr1 Nicotiana benthamiana [54] RipI bHLH93 transcription factor; plant calmodulin and GADs Solanum lycopersicum; Arabidopsis thaliana [70,71] RipP2 Acetyltransferase bHLH94 transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana [44] RipTAL Transcription Activator-Like protein bHLH95 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicoides [72,73] RipX (PopA), Harpin bHLH96 transcription factor Nicotiana benthamiana [74] RipY Ankyrin Repeats bHLH97 transcription factor Nicotiana benthamiana [50] Table 2.
Rips with identified host targets in Solanaceous crops.
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Crop Locus Chromosome Marker ID Marker type Reference Tomato − 12 TG564 RFLP [76] Bwr-3, Bwr-4, Bwr-6 and Bwr-8 − RFLP [77] − − TSCARAAT/CGA,
TSCARAAG/CATSCAR [83] Bwr-6, Bwr-12 6, 12 SSR [78] SCU176-534 SCAR [79] Bwr-12 12 KHU-1 SNP [80] Bwr-6 6 − SNP [80] − − SCU176-534 SCAR [79] Bwr-6, near Bwr-12 6, 12 RsR6-5, RsR12-1 CAPS [81] Bwr-6.1, Bwr-6.3 and Bwr-12 6, 12 − SNP [82] Bwr-3 Bwr3.2dCAPS SNP [84] Eggplant ERs1 9 − AFLP, SSR, and SRAP [48] EBWR9(ERs1), EBWR14, EBWR2 9, 5, 2 − SNP [86] − 3, 6 − SNP [87] − − emh21J12, emf01K16 SSR [88] − − emb01D10, emh11I06,
emh02E08, SSR–46SSR [89] Potato qBWR-1, qBWR-2, qBWR-3,
qBWR-4, and qBWR-51, 3, 7, 10 and 11 − SNP [90] PBWR-6b 6 − SNP [91] PBWR-6b 6 Rbw6-1 allele-specific [92] Pepper Bw1 1 CAMS451 SSR [93] qRRs-10.1 10 − SNP [93] Bwr6w-7.2, Bwr6w-8.1, Bwr6w-9.1, Bwr6w-9.2, and Bwr6w-10.1, Bwr6w-5.1, Bwr6w-6.1,
and Bwr6w-7.15, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 C07_224926788-HRM, C08_134064617-HRM, C09_3486004-HRM, C10_232244800-HRM, C05_224016474-HRM, and C07_115436147-HRM HRM [95] Tobacco qBWR3a, qBWR-3b, qBWR-5a
and qBWR-5b− PT20275 and PT30229 SSR [97] qBWR17a − − SSR [98] Table 3.
Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and molecular markers linked to the resistance loci to bacterial wilt in Solanaceous crops.
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