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Category Common name Scientific name Reference Genus Ziziphus Chinese jujube Ziziphus jujuba [4] sour/wild jujube Ziziphus spinosa [14] Indian ber Ziziphus mauritiana [16] Ziziphus nummularia [16] Ziziphus oenoplia [26] Other fruit trees Apple Malus pumila [27] Peach Prunus persica [28] Sweet cherry Prunus avium [29] Persimmon Diospyros kaki [30] Plum Prunus salicina [31] Date palm
cherryPhoenix dactylifera [32]
[33]Garden trees Locust tree Sophora japonica [34] Willow Salix babylonica [35] Meadowsweet Spiraea salicifolia [36] Herbaceous plants and crops Amaranthus retroflexus [37] Orychophragmus violaceus [38] Eggplant Solanum melongena [39] Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas [40] Table 1.
Plant hosts of 'Ca. P. ziziphi'.
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Plant material Analysis methods Corresponding pathways Corresponding genes Reference cv. Xingguang, grafted in healthy and diseased trees SSH, rRT-PCR Disease/defense TLP, PR10, HSP70, ERF, kinase-related protein [54] cv. Junzao, grafted in healthy and diseased trees rRT-PCR, western blotting GSTU1 [55] Healthy and diseased trees HiSeq, RT-PCR, 5' RLM RACE miRNA156a, 156b, 156c, 156d, 156e, 156h, 159a, 159e, 172, 2111, 2950, 319a, 395a, 395b,399, 477, 858b, n2, n8, n16, n23, n24 [56] cv. Xingguang (resistant) and Zanhuang-dazao (susceptible) grafted in healthy and diseased trees ZjeEF-1a [57] cv. Langzao, symptomatic and healthy trees RNA-seq Amino acid metabolism, carotenoid synthesis [58] cv. Dongzao, in vitro healthy and diseased plantlets qRT-PCR ZjMPK1, 2, 3, 4,5, 9, 10, ZjMKK1, 2, 3 [59] Healthy and diseased trees qRT-PCR ZjSPL6, 7, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 18 [60] Healthy and diseased trees RT-PCR, qRT-PCR B, C/D, E-type MADS-box genes [61] cv. Huizao, healthy and diseased trees RNA-seq, iTRAQ proteomic, mass spectrometry Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, flavonoid biosynthesis LOX2 [44] cv. Huizao, healthy and diseased trees RNA-seq, qRT-PCR ABA, CTK, JA, SA, BR, ET, IAA MYB, WRKY, PAL, 4CL, DELLA, LOX2 [62] cv. Huizao, healthy and diseased trees qRT-PCR ZjTCP6, 16 [63] Healthy and diseased trees RT-PCR, qRT-PCR ZjbHLH12,18, 23, 24, 34, 49, 53, 62, 63, 79, 83, 88 [64] cv. Goutouzao, in vitro healthy, diseased, and recovered* plantlets; cv. Dongzao, healthy and diseased trees, cv. Xingguang, cv. Junzao qRT-PCR ZjMPK2, ZjMKK2, 4 [65] cv. Huizao, in vitro diseased and tetracycline-treated plantlets RNA-seq, iTRAQ proteomic, mass spectrometry JA biosynthesis PLA1, LOX, AOC, OPRs, JIP [44] cv. Dongzao, healthy and diseased trees, healthy and diseased in vitro plantlets qRT-PCR ZjMPKKK3, 4, 7, 10, 17, 18, 25, 26, 30, 34, 35, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 50, 52, 53 [66] cv. Fanchangchangzao, healthy and diseased trees qRT-PCR ZjARF1, 2, 3, 4, 8 [67] cv. Dongzao, healthy and diseased trees RT-PCR, qRT-PCR ZjbZIP3, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 26 [68] Healthy and diseased trees RNA-seq, iTRAQ proteomic, qRT-PCR ZjLOX2, 5, 6, 8 [69] cv. Pozao, cv T13, healthy and diseased trees RNA-seq, qRT-PCR JA, SA [45] * The recovered plantlets are the JWB diseased plantlets cultured in medium with tetracycline. Table 2.
Genes and pathways involved in the interaction between JWB phytoplasma and jujube.
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