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Figure 1.
Diagrammatic view of QS regulation[82].
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Figure 2.
Synthesis of QSMs of different wine yeast species in MS300 medium at 22 °C for 29 h in 2 mL microcentrifuge tubes (mini fermentation)[58].
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Figure 3.
The correlation between the production of QSM's and expression of ARO genes during mini fermentation by S. cerevisiae for 42 h with the initial concentration of 6 × 105 cells/mL[70].
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Figure 4.
Neighbour-joining tree of ARO8, ARO9, and ARO10 genes of S. cerevisiae from different regional strains which regulate QS.
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Figure 5.
Neighbour-joining tree of some QSM's producing wine yeast species.
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Figure 6.
A simple microfluidic setup[76].
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Region Well known wine type Grape variety France Haut-Médoc Château Cantemerle, AC Cabernet Sauvignon blended with
Cabernet Franc and MerlotChÍteau Lafite – Rothschild, Latour Mouton-Rothschild Upper Loire Sancerre Rouge, AC Pinot Noir Bordeaux fringe country Bergerac, AC Merlot, Cabernet Càte de Beaune Aloxe-Corton, AC Pinot Noir Italy Tuscany Brunello di Montalcino, DOCG Sangiovese Vernaccia Di San Gimignano Vernaccia Veneto Soave, DOC Garganega Breganze, DOC Rondinella and Molinara United States of America California Mondavi Chardonnay(white), Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Berringer SonomaCutrer Cabernet Sauvignon/Chardonnay Oregon Adelsheim Pinot Noir Australia Victoria Lindemans Chardonnay ChÍteau Tahbilk Cabernet, Shiraz South Australia Adams Chardonnay (white) Henschke Sauvignon (red) Wynns Cabernet Chile Central valley Santa Rita Cabernet Sauvignon Concha y Toro Merlot (red) Terra Noble Carmenieres Table 1.
Significant regional grape varieties and their respective wine types all over the world[11].
Figures
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Tables
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