Figures (3)  Tables (1)
    • Figure 1. 

      Germination percentage of bromeliad seeds (Aechmea gamosepala) under different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C), substrates (blotting paper, sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and charred rice husk), and lighting conditions (light and dark).

    • Figure 2. 

      Germination speed index (GSI) of bromeliad seeds (Aechmea gamosepala) under different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C), substrates (blotting paper, sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and charred rice husk), and lighting conditions (light and dark).

    • Figure 3. 

      Mean germination time (MGT - days) of bromeliad seeds (Aechmea gamosepala) under different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C), substrates (blotting paper, sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and charred rice husk), and lighting conditions (light and dark).

    • Variable Parameter p-value
      G Temperature (T) 0.0000*
      Substrate (S) 0.0000*
      Lighting conditions (L) 0.0000*
      T × S 0.0000*
      T × L 0.0000*
      S × L 0.0000*
      T × S × L 0.0000*
      CV 22.94%
      GSI Temperature (T) 0.0000*
      Substrate (S) 0.0000*
      Lighting conditions (L) 0.0000*
      T × S 0.0000*
      T × L 0.0000*
      S × L 0.0000*
      T × S × L 0.0000*
      CV 24.54%
      MGT Temperature (T) 0.0000*
      Substrate (S) 0.0000*
      Lighting conditions (L) 0.0000*
      T × S 0.0234*
      T × L 0.0000*
      S × L 0.0039*
      T × S × L 0.0000*
      CV 39.44%
      NS, Non-significant; *, Significant p < 0.05.

      Table 1. 

      p-value of the variables germination percentage (G), germination speed index (GSI) and mean germination time (MGT - days) of bromeliad seeds (Aechmea gamosepala) under different temperatures (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C), substrates (blotting paper, sand, vermiculite, coconut fiber, and charred rice husk), and lighting conditions (presence and absence of light).