Figures (2)  Tables (1)

    • Figure 1. 

      The type of male sterility in Apiaceae vegetables. (a) Carrot, sepalody. (b) Carrot, petaody. (c) Carrot, succulent. (d) Carrot, brown-anther. (e) Celery, succulent (no-pollen type has been found). (f) Water dropwort, no-pollen. (g) Water dropwort, succulent. (h) Water dropwort, pollen abnormality. (i) The flower characteristics of fertile water dropwort. (j) The flower characteristics of male sterility water dropwort. (k) The flower characteristics of fertile fennel. (m) The flower characteristics of male sterility fennel.

    • Figure 2. 

      Summary of research progress on Apiaceae vegetables.

    • Species Name Discovery time The type of male sterile Sterility gene Research institutions Ref.
      Carrot Tendersweet 1945 Brown-anther type Unknown U. S. Department of Agriculture, Charleston, Smth Carolina, etc. [36]
      Imperator 1962 Brown-anther type Unknown Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences [45]
      Swoden 1966 Petaloid type Unknown United States Department of Agriculture and the Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station [46]
      Wisconsin 1970 Petaloid type Unknown Department of Horticulture and Forestry, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville [46,99]
      A8901, A8902,
      A8903, A8904      		 1996 Petaloid type Unknown Vegetable Institute of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Sciences [46,100]
      Slendero 1987 Petaloid type Unknown DNA Plant Technology Corporation, 6701 San Pablo Avenue, Oakland [100]
      New kuroda 1997 Brown-anther type Unknown Jianghan University [46]
      Wuye-BY 2016 Petaloid type atp6 College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University [64]
      Celery MS1 1986 No pollen in anthers Nuclear recessive gene University of California [55]
      01-3A 2002 No pollen in anthers Nuclear recessive gene Tianjin Agriculture Academy [66]
      W99A 2005 Succulence of filaments
      and anthers      		 orf768a College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University [67]
      QCBU-001 2018 Succulence of filaments
      and anthers      		 cox 1 Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences [52]
      Fennel CMS of F. vulgare 2020 No pollen in anthers
      (Bulb fennel)      		 atp6 University of Padova [70]
      FvGZBY001 2019 No pollen in anthers
      (Seed fennel)      		 Unknown Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences [53]
      Water dropwort OJBY001 2019 No pollen in anthers Unknown Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences [51]
      OtBY001 2018 Lack of pollen vitality Unknown Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences [50]
      OtBY002 2021 Succulence of filaments
      and anthers      		 ccmFN Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences [69]

      Table 1. 

      The main male sterile materials of Apiaceae vegetables.