| [1] |
Ayemele AG, Ma L, Park T, Xu J, Yu Z, et al. 2020. Giant milkweed (Calotropis gigantea): A new plant resource to inhibit protozoa and decrease ammoniagenesis of rumen microbiota in vitro without impairing fermentation. The Science of the Total Environment 743:140665 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140665 |
| [2] |
Ayemele AG, Ma L, Li X, Yang P, Xu J, et al. 2021. Identification of bioactive phytochemicals from six plants: Mechanistic insights into the inhibition of Rumen Protozoa, Ammoniagenesis, and α-Glucosidase. Biology. 10:1055 doi: 10.3390/biology10101055 |
| [3] |
Zheng Y, Cao E, Tu L, Tu L, Wang A, et al. 2017. A comparative study for oil-absorbing performance of octadecyltrichlorosilane treated Calotropis gigantea fiber and kapok fiber. Cellulose 24:989−1000 doi: 10.1007/s10570-016-1155-z |
| [4] |
Gao J, Zhao T, Chen J. 2012. Composition, structure and property analysis of Calotropis gigantea, kapok and cotton fibers. Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science) 2:151−55 |
| [5] |
Chen Q, Zhao T, Wang M, Wang J. 2013. Studies of the fibre structure and dyeing properties of Calotropis gigantea, kapok and cotton fibres. Coloration Technology 129:448−53 doi: 10.1111/cote.12051 |
| [6] |
Abebe B, Emire S. 2020. Manufacture of fresh cheese using east African Calotropis procera leaves extract crude enzyme as milk coagulant. Food Science & Nutrition 8(9):4831−42 doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1765 |
| [7] |
Kumar PS, Suresh E, Kalavathy S. 2013. Review on a potential herb Calotropis gigantea (L.) R. Br. Scholar Academy Journal of Pharmacy 2(2):135−43 |
| [8] |
Gamble JS, Fishcer CE. 1935. C. Flora of the presidency of Madras. Vol I, II & III. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India. London: Adlard and Son, Ltd |
| [9] |
Xu D, Ding Z, Wang M, Bai J, Ke W, et al. 2020. Characterization of the microbial community, metabolome and biotransformation of phenolic compounds of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) silage ensiled with or without inoculation of Lactobacillus plantarum. Bioresource Technology 316:123910 doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123910 |
| [10] |
Wang H, Ning T, Hao W, Zheng M, Xu C. 2016. Dynamics associated with prolonged ensiling and aerobic deterioration of total mixed ration silage containing whole crop corn. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 29(1):62−72 doi: 10.5713/ajas.15.0319 |
| [11] |
Tilahun M, Zhao L, Guo Z, Shen Y, Ma L, et al. 2022. Amla (Phyllanthus emblica) fresh fruit as new feed source to enhance ruminal fermentation and milk production in lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology 283:115160 doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2021.115160 |
| [12] |
Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th revised edition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25806 |
| [13] |
The Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 14th edition. Vol. 1. Arlington, VA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists |
| [14] |
Goering K, Van Soest J. 1970. Forage Fibre Analysis. USDA-ARS Agriculture Handbook No. 379. Washington, DC, USA: USDA |
| [15] |
Benchaar C, McAllister TA, Chouinard PY. 2008. Digestion, ruminal fermentation, ciliate protozoal populations, and milk production from dairy cows fed cinnamaldehyde, quebracho condensed tannin, or Yucca schidigera saponin extracts. Journal of Dairy Science 91:4765−77 doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1338 |
| [16] |
Liu HW, Zhou DW, Li K. 2013. Effects of chestnut tannins on performance and antioxidative status of transition dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 96:5901−7 doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6904 |
| [17] |
Li P, Mehmood IM, Chen W. 2022. Effects of polymeric media-coated gynosaponin on microbial abundance, rumen fermentation properties and methanogenesis in Xinjiang Goats. Animals 12:2035 doi: 10.3390/ani12162035 |
| [18] |
Makkar HPS. 2003. Effects and fate of tannins in ruminant animals, adaptation to tannins, and strategies to overcome detrimental effects of feeding tannin-rich feeds. Small Ruminant Research 49:241−56 doi: 10.1016/S0921-4488(03)00142-1 |
| [19] |
McSweeney CS, Palmer B, McNeill DM, Krause DO. 2001. Microbial interactions with tannins: nutritional consequences for ruminants. Animal Feed Science and Technology 91:83−93 doi: 10.1016/S0377-8401(01)00232-2 |