| [1] |
Sathyakumar V, Ramsankaran R, Bardhan R. 2018. Linking remotely sensed Urban Green Space (UGS) distribution patterns and Socio-Economic Status (SES) - A multi-scale probabilistic analysis based in Mumbai, India. GIScience & Remote Sensing 56:645−69 doi: 10.1080/15481603.2018.1549819 |
| [2] |
Gupta K, Kumar P, Pathan SK, Sharma KP. 2012. Urban Neighborhood Green Index – A measure of green spaces in urban areas. Landscape and Urban Planning 105:325−35 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.01.003 |
| [3] |
Tian Y, Wu H, Zhang G, Wang L, Zheng D, et al. 2020. Perceptions of ecosystem services, disservices and willingness-to-pay for urban green space conservation. Journal of Environmental Management 260:110140 doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110140 |
| [4] |
Pinto LV, Inácio M, Pereira P. 2023. Green and blue infrastructure (GBI) and urban nature-based solutions (NbS) contribution to human and ecological well-being and health. Oxford Open Infrastructure and Health 1:ouad004 doi: 10.1093/ooih/ouad004 |
| [5] |
Sugiyama T, Carver A, Koohsari MJ, Veitch J. 2018. Advantages of public green spaces in enhancing population health. Landscape and Urban Planning 178:12−17 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.05.019 |
| [6] |
Jennings V, Bamkole O. 2019. The relationship between social cohesion and urban green space: an avenue for health promotion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:452 doi: 10.3390/ijerph16030452 |
| [7] |
Breuste JH, Artmann M. 2020. Multi-functional Urban Green Spaces. In Making Green Cities. Cities and Nature, eds. Breuste J, Artmann M, Ioja C, Qureshi S. Cham: Springer. pp 399–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37716-8_7 |
| [8] |
Hutchins MG, Fletcher D, Hagen-Zanker A, Jia H, Jones L, et al. 2021. Why scale is vital to plan optimal Nature-Based Solutions for resilient cities. Environmental Research Letters 16:044008 doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/abd9f4 |
| [9] |
Badiu DL, Iojă CI, Pătroescu M, Breuste J, Artmann M, et al. 2016. Is urban green space per capita a valuable target to achieve cities' sustainability goals? Romania as a case study Ecological Indicators 70:53−66 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.044 |
| [10] |
Kothencz G, Kolcsár R, Cabrera-Barona P, Szilassi P. 2017. Urban green space perception and its contribution to well-being. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14:766 doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070766 |
| [11] |
Huma Z, Lin G, Hyder SL. 2021. Promoting resilience and health of urban citizen through urban green space. Water and Environmental Sustainability 1(1):37−43 doi: 10.52293/WES.1.1.3743 |
| [12] |
Ignatieva M, Haase D, Dushkova D, Haase A. 2020. Lawns in cities: from a globalised urban green space phenomenon to sustainable nature-based solutions. Land 9:73 doi: 10.3390/land9030073 |
| [13] |
Peng J, Liu Q, Blaschke T, Zhang Z, Liu Y, et al. 2020. Integrating land development size, pattern, and density to identify urban-rural fringe in a metropolitan region. Landscape Ecology 35:2045−59 doi: 10.1007/s10980-020-01082-w |
| [14] |
Jin J, Gergel SE, Lu Y, Coops NC, Wang C. 2020. Asian cities are greening while some North American cities are browning: long-term greenspace patterns in 16 cities of the pan-pacific region. Ecosystems 23:383−99 doi: 10.1007/s10021-019-00409-2 |
| [15] |
Schell CJ, Dyson K, Fuentes TL, Des Roches S, Harris NC, et al. 2020. The ecological and evolutionary consequences of systemic racism in urban environments. Science 369:eaay4497 doi: 10.1126/science.aay4497 |
| [16] |
Locke DH, Hall B, Grove JM, Pickett STA, Ogden LA, et al. 2021. Residential housing segregation and urban tree canopy in 37 US Cities. npj Urban Sustainability 1:15 doi: 10.1038/s42949-021-00022-0 |
| [17] |
Hope D, Gries C, Zhu W, Fagan WF, Redman CL, et al. 2003. Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100:8788−92 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1537557100 |
| [18] |
Blicharska M, Andersson J, Bergsten J, Bjelke U, Hilding-Rydevik T, et al. 2017. Is there a relationship between socio-economic factors and biodiversity in urban ponds? A study in the city of Stockholm Urban Ecosystems 20:1209−20 doi: 10.1007/s11252-017-0673-2 |
| [19] |
Clarke LW, Jenerette GD, Davila A. 2013. The luxury of vegetation and the legacy of tree biodiversity in Los Angeles, CA. Landscape and Urban Planning 116:48−59 doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.04.006 |
| [20] |
Boone CG, Cadenasso ML, Grove JM, Schwarz K, Buckley GL. 2010. Landscape, vegetation characteristics, and group identity in an urban and suburban watershed: why the 60s matter. Urban Ecosystems 13:255−71 doi: 10.1007/s11252-009-0118-7 |
| [21] |
Pan T, Kuang W, Hamdi R, Zhang C, Zhang S, et al. 2019. City-level comparison of urban land-cover configurations from 2000–2015 across 65 countries within the global Belt and Road. Remote Sensing 11:1515 doi: 10.3390/rs11131515 |
| [22] |
Zhu ZX, Pei HQ, Schamp BS, Qiu JX, Cai GY, et al. 2019. Land cover and plant diversity in tropical coastal urban Haikou, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 44:126395 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126395 |
| [23] |
Sathyakumar V, Ramsankaran R, Bardhan R. 2020. Geospatial approach for assessing spatiotemporal dynamics of urban green space distribution among neighbourhoods: a demonstration in Mumbai. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 48:126585 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126585 |
| [24] |
Atasoy M. 2018. Monitoring the urban green spaces and landscape fragmentation using remote sensing: a case study in Osmaniye, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 190:713 doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-7109-1 |
| [25] |
Kuang W, Dou Y. 2020. Investigating the patterns and dynamics of urban green space in China's 70 major cities using satellite remote sensing. Remote Sensing 12:1929 doi: 10.3390/rs12121929 |
| [26] |
Shahtahmassebi AR, Li C, Fan Y, Wu Y, Lin Y, et al. 2021. Remote sensing of urban green spaces: A review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 57:126946 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126946 |
| [27] |
Huerta RE, Yépez FD, Lozano-García DF, Guerra Cobián VH, Ferriño Fierro AL, et al. 2021. Mapping urban green spaces at the metropolitan level using very high resolution satellite imagery and deep learning techniques for semantic segmentation. Remote Sensing 13:2031 doi: 10.3390/rs13112031 |
| [28] |
Girma Y, Terefe H, Pauleit S, Kindu M. 2019. Urban green spaces supply in rapidly urbanizing countries: the case of Sebeta Town, Ethiopia. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 13:138−49 doi: 10.1016/j.rsase.2018.10.019 |
| [29] |
Shekhar S, Aryal J. 2019. Role of geospatial technology in understanding urban green space of Kalaburagi city for sustainable planning. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 46:126450 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2019.126450 |
| [30] |
Kuang W, Zhang S, Li X, Lu D. 2021. A 30 m resolution dataset of China's urban impervious surface area and green space, 2000–2018. Earth System Science Data 13:63−82 doi: 10.5194/essd-13-63-2021 |
| [31] |
Huang C, Yang J, Lu H, Huang H, Yu L. 2017. Green spaces as an indicator of urban health: evaluating its changes in 28 mega-cities. Remote Sensing 9:1266 doi: 10.3390/rs9121266 |
| [32] |
Das T, Jana A, Mandal B, Sutradhar A. 2021. Spatio-temporal pattern of land use and land cover and its effects on land surface temperature using remote sensing and GIS techniques: a case study of Bhubaneswar city, Eastern India (1991–2021). GeoJournal 87:765−95 doi: 10.1007/s10708-021-10541-z |
| [33] |
Jenerette GD, Harlan SL, Buyantuev A, Stefanov WL, Declet-Barreto J, et al. 2016. Micro-scale urban surface temperatures are related to land-cover features and residential heat related health impacts in Phoenix, AZ USA. Landscape Ecology 31:745−60 doi: 10.1007/s10980-015-0284-3 |
| [34] |
Stellmes M, Röder A, Udelhoven T, Hill J. 2013. Mapping syndromes of land change in Spain with remote sensing time series, demographic and climatic data. Land Use Policy 30:685−702 doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.05.007 |
| [35] |
Cheng XL, Padullés Cubino J, Balfour K, Zhu ZX, Wang HF. 2022. Drivers of spontaneous and cultivated species diversity in the tropical city of Zhanjiang, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 67:127428 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127428 |
| [36] |
An B. 2019. Hainan Free Trade Port Development. |
| [37] |
Wang HF, Cheng XL, Nizamani MM, Balfour K, Da L, et al. 2020. An integrated approach to study spatial patterns and drivers of land cover within urban functional units: a multi-city comparative study in China. Remote Sensing 12:2201 doi: 10.3390/rs12142201 |
| [38] |
Wang HF, Qiu JX, Breuste J, Ross Friedman C, Zhou WQ, et al. 2013. Variations of urban greenness across urban structural units in Beijing, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 12:554−61 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.05.004 |
| [39] |
Johnson AL, Tauzer EC, Swan CM. 2015. Human legacies differentially organize functional and phylogenetic diversity of urban herbaceous plant communities at multiple spatial scales. Applied Vegetation Science 18:513−27 doi: 10.1111/avsc.12155 |
| [40] |
Kendal D, Dobbs C, Gallagher RV, Beaumont LJ, Baumann J, et al. 2018. A global comparison of the climatic niches of urban and native tree populations. Global Ecology and Biogeography 27:629−37 doi: 10.1111/geb.12728 |
| [41] |
Gong P, Chen B, Li X, Liu H, Wang J, et al. 2020. Mapping essential urban land use categories in China (EULUC-China): preliminary results for 2018. Science Bulletin 65:182−87 doi: 10.1016/j.scib.2019.12.007 |
| [42] |
Zhang HL, Guo LY, Nizamani MM, Wang HF. 2023. Distribution patterns and drivers of urban green space and plant diversity in Haikou, China. Frontiers in Plant Science 14:1202115 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1202115 |
| [43] |
Zhang HL, Muhammad Nizamani M, Padullés Cubino J, Harris AJ, Guo LY, et al. 2023. Habitat heterogeneity explains cultivated and spontaneous plant richness in Haikou City, China. Ecological Indicators 154:110713 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110713 |
| [44] |
Brinkmann K, Hoffmann E, Buerkert A. 2020. Spatial and temporal dynamics of urban wetlands in an Indian megacity over the past 50 years. Remote Sensing 12:662 doi: 10.3390/rs12040662 |
| [45] |
Song Y. 2019. Dynamic exposure, inequality and urbanization effects: A multidimensional evaluation of urban greenspace in China. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. |
| [46] |
Wang HF, Qureshi S, Qureshi BA, Qiu JX, Friedman CR, et al. 2016. A multivariate analysis integrating ecological, socioeconomic and physical characteristics to investigate urban forest cover and plant diversity in Beijing, China. Ecological Indicators 60:921−29 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.08.015 |
| [47] |
Shi L, Liu F, Zhang Z, Zhao X, Liu B, et al. 2015. Spatial differences of coastal urban expansion in China from 1970s to 2013. Chinese Geographical Science 25:389−403 doi: 10.1007/s11769-015-0765-y |
| [48] |
Afrin T, Yodo N. 2020. A survey of road traffic congestion measures towards a sustainable and resilient transportation system. Sustainability 12:4660 doi: 10.3390/su12114660 |
| [49] |
Foody GM. 2020. Explaining the unsuitability of the kappa coefficient in the assessment and comparison of the accuracy of thematic maps obtained by image classification. Remote Sensing of Environment 239:111630 doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2019.111630 |
| [50] |
Rejaur Rahman M, Saha SK. 2008. Multi-resolution segmentation for object-based classification and accuracy assessment of land use/land cover classification using remotely sensed data. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 36:189−201 doi: 10.1007/s12524-008-0020-4 |
| [51] |
Liu XP, Wang HJ, He MY, Shi XK. 2012. Precision analysis of three land-cover types in China region. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 28(24):252−59 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2012.24.034 |
| [52] |
Paradis E, Claude J, Strimmer K. 2004. APE: analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R language. Bioinformatics 20:289−90 doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg412 |
| [53] |
Marukatat S. 2023. Tutorial on PCA and approximate PCA and approximate kernel PCA. Artificial Intelligence Review 56:5445−77 doi: 10.1007/s10462-022-10297-z |
| [54] |
Farmer AM. 1993. The effects of dust on vegetation—a review. Environmental Pollution 79:63−75 doi: 10.1016/0269-7491(93)90179-r |
| [55] |
Salmond JA, Tadaki M, Vardoulakis S, Arbuthnott K, Coutts A, et al. 2016. Health and climate related ecosystem services provided by street trees in the urban environment. Environmental Health:a Global Access Science Source 15:S36 doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0103-6 |
| [56] |
Myers SS, Gaffikin L, Golden CD, Ostfeld RS, Redford KH, et al. 2013. Human health impacts of ecosystem alteration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110:18753−60 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1218656110 |
| [57] |
Sodhi NS, Koh LP, Clements R, Wanger TC, Hill JK, et al. 2010. Conserving Southeast Asian forest biodiversity in human-modified landscapes. Biological Conservation 143:2375−84 doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.029 |
| [58] |
Sodoudi S, Zhang H, Chi X, Müller F, Li H. 2018. The influence of spatial configuration of green areas on microclimate and thermal comfort. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 34:85−96 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.002 |
| [59] |
Zhang HL, Padullés Cubino J, Nizamani MM, Harris AJ, Cheng XL, et al. 2022. Wealth and land use drive the distribution of urban green space in the tropical coastal city of Haikou, China. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 71:127554 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127554 |
| [60] |
Lin Q, Yu S. 2018. Losses of natural coastal wetlands by land conversion and ecological degradation in the urbanizing Chinese coast. Scientific Reports 8:15046 doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33406-x |
| [61] |
Fang X, Hao C, Zhang Y, Xiang Y, Yang H, et al. 2018. Sea reclamation planning based on suitability analysis: an example of Hainan Island under the ecological red line. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 186:012025 doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/186/3/012025 |
| [62] |
Gao C, Zhang T. 2010. Eutrophication in a Chinese context: understanding various physical and socio-economic aspects. AMBIO 39:385−93 doi: 10.1007/s13280-010-0040-5 |
| [63] |
Kalayci Onac A, Cetin M, Sevik H, Orman P, Karci A, et al. 2021. Rethinking the campus transportation network in the scope of ecological design principles: case study of Izmir Katip Çelebi University Çiğli Campus. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28:50847−66 doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14299-2 |
| [64] |
Altbach PG, Yudkevich M. 2017. International faculty in 21st-century universities: Themes and variations. In International faculty in higher education, eds. Yudkevich M, AltbachPG, Rumbley LE. New York and Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 11−24. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315543437 |
| [65] |
Moerman DE, Estabrook GF. 2006. The botanist effect: counties with maximal species richness tend to be home to universities and botanists. Journal of Biogeography 33:1969−74 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01549.x |
| [66] |
Gare A. 2017. From 'Sustainable Development' to 'Ecological Civilization': Winning the War for Survival. The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy 13(3):130−53 |
| [67] |
Kruize H, van der Vliet N, Staatsen B, Bell R, Chiabai A, et al. 2019. Urban green space: creating a triple win for environmental sustainability, health, and health equity through behavior change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16:4403 doi: 10.3390/ijerph16224403 |
| [68] |
Zhao L, Chen W. 2018. Estimating urban green space production in the macroeconomy: from public goods to a profitable method of investment. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 33:16−26 doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2018.04.017 |
| [69] |
Tempesta T. 2015. Benefits and costs of urban parks: A review. AESTIMUM 67:127−43 doi: 10.13128/Aestimum-17943 |
| [70] |
He BJ. 2019. Towards the next generation of green building for urban heat island mitigation: zero UHI impact building. Sustainable Cities and Society 50:101647 doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101647 |
| [71] |
Hou B, Mao C, Xu L, Sun B, Zhang J. 2022. Evaluation Method of Municipal Road Construction Quality Based on Carbon Emissions using Genetic Algorithm. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022:3434683 doi: 10.1155/2022/3434683 |
| [72] |
Aznarez C, Svenning JC, Pacheco JP, Have Kallesøe F, Baró F, et al. 2023. Luxury and legacy effects on urban biodiversity, vegetation cover and ecosystem services. NPJ Urban Sustainability 3:47 doi: 10.1038/s42949-023-00128-7 |
| [73] |
Cui J, Zhu M, Guo L, Zhang H, Hughes AC, et al. 2023. Urban planning and green landscape management drive plant diversity in five tropical cities in China. Sustainability 15:12045 doi: 10.3390/su151512045 |
| [74] |
Johnson MTJ, Munshi-South J. 2017. Evolution of life in urban environments. Science 358:eaam8327 doi: 10.1126/science.aam8327 |
| [75] |
Netting NS. 1997. The Deer turned her head: ethnic options for the Hainan Li. Critical Asian Studies 29:3−17 doi: 10.1080/14672719708900514 |
| [76] |
Davies EGR, Wismer SK. 2007. Sustainable forestry and local people: the case of Hainan's Li minority. Human Ecology 35:415−26 doi: 10.1007/s10745-006-9097-y |
| [77] |
Lin Y, Hu X, Zheng X, Hou X, Zhang Z, et al. 2019. Spatial variations in the relationships between road network and landscape ecological risks in the highest forest coverage region of China. Ecological Indicators 96:392−403 doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.09.016 |
| [78] |
Zhang L, Dong T, Xu W, Ouyang Z. 2015. Assessment of habitat fragmentation caused by traffic networks and identifying key affected areas to facilitate rare wildlife conservation in China. Wildlife Research 42:266−79 doi: 10.1071/wr14124 |
| [79] |
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. 2016. Urban and transport planning, environmental exposures and health-new concepts, methods and tools to improve health in cities. Environmental Health: a Global Access Science Source 15:S38 doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0108-1 |
| [80] |
Forman RTT, Alexander LE. 1998. Roads and their major ecological effects. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 29:207−31 doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.207 |
| [81] |
Agrawal M, Agrawal SB. 2023. Effects of air pollution on plant diversity. In Environmental Pollution and Plant Responses. 1st Edition. New York: Routledge. pp. 137−52. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203756935-8 |
| [82] |
Creamer CA, Filley TR, Boutton TW, Rowe HI. 2016. Grassland to woodland transitions: dynamic response of microbial community structure and carbon use patterns. Journal of Geophysical Research:Biogeosciences 121:1675−88 doi: 10.1002/2016jg003347 |
| [83] |
Wilson SD. 1998. Population Biology of Grasses: Competition between grasses and woody plants. In Population Biology of Grasses, Cheplick GP. UK: Cambridge University Press pp. 231−54. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511525445.011 |
| [84] |
Miller JED, Damschen EI, Ratajczak Z, Özdoğan M. 2017. Holding the line: three decades of prescribed fires halt but do not reverse woody encroachment in grasslands. Landscape Ecology 32:2297−310 doi: 10.1007/s10980-017-0569-9 |
| [85] |
Butcher S. 2020. Appropriating rent from greenfield affordable housing: developer practices in Johannesburg. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 52:337−61 doi: 10.1177/0308518x19895278 |
| [86] |
Sanfelici D, Halbert L. 2016. Financial markets, developers and the geographies of housing in Brazil: a supply-side account. Urban Studies 53:1465−85 doi: 10.1177/0042098015590981 |
| [87] |
Baum-Snow N, Han L. 2023. The microgeography of housing supply. Journal of Political Economy Accepted article doi: 10.1086/728110 |
| [88] |
Zhang Y, Zhang T, Zeng Y, Yu C, Zheng S. 2021. The rising and heterogeneous demand for urban green space by Chinese urban residents: evidence from Beijing. Journal of Cleaner Production 313:127781 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127781 |
| [89] |
Abuya D, Oyugi MO, Oyaro E. 2019. Management of the effects of land use changes on urban infrastructure capacity: a case study of Ruaka Town, Kiambu County, Kenya. Civil and Environmental Research 11(7):18−37 doi: 10.7176/cer/11-7-03 |
| [90] |
Sivam A. 2002. Constraints affecting the efficiency of the urban residential land market in developing countries: a case study of India. Habitat International 26:523−37 doi: 10.1016/s0197-3975(02)00025-5 |
| [91] |
Zhou T, Zhao R, Zhou Y. 2017. Factors influencing land development and redevelopment during China's rapid urbanization: evidence from Haikou city, 2003–2016. Sustainability 9:2011 doi: 10.3390/su9112011 |
| [92] |
Fuller RA, Gaston KJ. 2009. The scaling of green space coverage in European cities. Biology Letters 5:352−55 doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0010 |
| [93] |
Zhang Y, Qin K, Bi Q, Cui W, Li G. 2020. Landscape patterns and building functions for urban land-use classification from remote sensing images at the block level: a case study of Wuchang district, Wuhan, China. Remote Sensing 12:1831 doi: 10.3390/rs12111831 |