doi:10.1017/S0269888920000259

3DCoP: DDoS Defense for a Community of Peers. 2016. available at: https://galois.com/project/3dcop-ddos-defense/

Back , A., Matt , C., Luke , D., Mark , F., Gregory , M., Andrew , M., Andrew , P., Jorge , T. & Pieter , W. 2014. “Enabling blockchain innovations with pegged sidechains”, available at: http://www.opensciencereview.com/papers/123/enablingblockchain-innovations-with-pegged-sidechains

Bertin , G.2017. “XDP in practice: Integrating XDP into our DDoS Mitigation Pipeline”, https://netdevconf.org/2.1/papers/Gilberto_Bertin_XDP_in_practice.pdf

Bloom , B.H.1970. “Space/Time Trade-offs in Hash-Coding with Allowable Errors”, in Communications of the ACM13(7), 422–426.

Broder , A. & Mitzenmacher , M.2004. “Network Applications of Bloom Filters: A Survey”, Internet Mathematics1(4), 485–509.

Buterin , V.2015. “On Public and Private Blockchains”, available at: https://blog.ethereum.org/2015/08/07/on-public-and-private-blockchains/

Claise , B., Ed., 2004. “Cisco Systems NetFlow Services Export Version 9”, October.

ConsenSys – Harness the power of Ethereum. 2014. available at: https://new.consensys.net/

Decentralized CDN, WAF, and DDoS protection. 2018. available at: https://gladius.io

Dimolianis , M., Pavlidis , A., Kalogeras , D. & Maglaris , V.2019. “Mitigation of Multi-vector Network Attacks via Orchestration of Distributed Rule Placement”, in proc. of the IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2019), Washington D.C., USA, pp. 162–170, April.

Ethereum Network Intelligence API.2016. available at: https://github.com/cubedro/eth-net-intelligence-api

Ethereum Network Stats. 2016. available at: https://github.com/cubedro/eth-netstats

Ethereum Project. 2015. available at: https://github.com/ethereum/

Giotis , K., Androulidakis , G. & Maglaris , V.2015. “A Scalable Anomaly Detection and Mitigation Architecture for Legacy Networks via an OpenFlow Middlebox”, in Security and Communication Networks, pp. 1958–1970.

Giotis , K., Apostolaki , M. & Maglaris , V.2016. “A Reputation-based Collaborative Schema for the Mitigation of Distributed Attacks in SDN domains”, in proc. of the IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, pp. 495–501, April.

Giotis , K., Pavlidis , A., Anagnostou , L., Dimolianis , M., Tsigkritis , T., Kalogeras , D., Kostopoulos , N., Kotinas , I. & Maglaris , V.2018. “Blockchain-based Federation of Network Providers for Collaborative DDoS Mitigation”, 3rd Symposium on Distributed Ledger Technology, Gold Coast, Australia, November.

Go Ethereum.2019. available at: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum

Gruhler , A., Rodrigues , B. & Stiller , B.2019. “A Reputation Scheme for a Blockchain-based Network Cooperative Defense” in proc. of the IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2019), Washington D.C., USA, pp. 71–79, April.

Høiland-jørgensen , T., Borkmann , D., Fastabend , J., Herbert , T., Ahern , D. & Miller , D.2018. “The eXpress Data Path: Fast Programmable Packet Processing in the Operating System Kernel”, in proc. of the 14th ACM International Conference on emerging Network Experiments and Technologies (CoNEXT ’18), pp. 54–66, December.

InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). 2015. available at: https://ipfs.io/

Josang ,A. & Ismail , R. 2002. “The Beta Reputation System”, in proc. of the 15th Bled Electronic Commerce Conference. 5, 2502–2511, June.

Kim , K., You , Y., Park , M. & Lee , K.2018. “DDoS Mitigation: Decentralized CDN Using Private Blockchain” in Tenth International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN), July.

Konečný , J., McMahan , H. B., Yu , F. X., Richtárik , P., Suresh , A. T. & Bacon , D., 2016. “Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency”, available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.05492.

Malomo , O. O., Rawat , D. & Garuba , M.2018. “Next-generation cybersecurity through a blockchain-enabled federated cloud framework”, The Journal of Supercomputing1–28, May.

Mannhart , S., Rodrigues , B., Scheid , E., Kanhere , S. S., & Stiller , B.2018. “Toward Mitigation-as-a-Service in Cooperative Network Defenses,” in 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th International Conference on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/CyberSciTech), pp. 362–367, August.

Marques , P., Sheth , N., Raszuk , R., Greene , B., Mauch , J. & McPherson , D.2009. “Dissemination of Flow Specification Rules”, RFC 5575, available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5575.txt

McKeown , N., Anderson , T., Balakrishnan , H., Parulkar , G., Peterson , L., Rexford , J., Shrenker , S. and Turner , J.2008. “OpenFlow: enabling Innovation in Campus Networks”, in ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review38(2), 69–74.

Memcached DDoS Attacks: 95,000 Servers Vulnerable to Abuse. 2018. available at: https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/memcached-ddos-attacks-95000-servers-vulnerable-to-abuse-a-10705

Mortensen , A., Andreasen , F., Reddy , T., Gray , C., Compton , R. & Teague , N.2019. “DDoS Open Threat Signaling (dots)”, available at: https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/dots/

Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security. 2016. available at: https://www.manrs.org/

Netflow Processing Tools – nfdump. 2018. https://github.com/phaag/nfdump

O’Sullivan , M., Lim , Q. S., Walker , C., Dunning , I. & Mitchell , S. 2011. “Dippy: A Simplified Interface for Advanced Mixed-integer Programming”, Report 685, University of Auckland Faculty of Engineering.

Phaal , P. & Lavine , M.2004. “sFlow Version 5”, available at: https://sflow.org/sflow_version_5.txt

Proof-of-Authority Chains. 2017. available at: https://wiki.parity.io/Proof-of-Authority-Chains

Rashidi , B., Fung , C. & Bertino , E.2017. “A Collaborative DDoS Defence Framework Using Network Function Virtualization,” IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security12(10), 2483–2497.

Rodrigues , B., Bocek , T., Lareida , A., Hausheer , D., Rafati , S. & Stiller , B. 2017. “A Blockchain-Based Architecture for Collaborative DDoS Mitigation with Smart Contracts”, in IFIP International Conference on Autonomous Infrastructure, Management and Security, pp. 16–29, June.

Santanna , J. J., van Rijswijk-Deij , R., Hofstede , R., Sperotto , A., Wierbosch , M., Granville , L. Z, & Pras , A.2015. “Booters—An Analysis of DDoS-as-a-Service Attacks”, Integrated Network Management (IM), in proc. of the 2015 IFIP/IEEE International Symposium, pp. 243–251.

Solidity Programming Language. 2019. available at: https://github.com/ethereum/solidity

The CAIDA UCSD Anonymized Internet Traces2016. available at: http://www.caida.org/data/passive/passive_2016_dataset.xml

The Incident Object Description Exchange Format2007. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5070

Van Rijswijk-Deij , R., Rijnders , G., Bomhoff , M. & Allodi , L.2019. “Privacy-Conscious Threat Intelligence Using DNSBLOOM”, in proc. of the IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM 2019), Washington D.C., USA, pp. 98–106, April.