doi:10.1017/S0269888920000284

Angraal , S., Krumholz , H. M. & Schulz , W. L.2017. Blockchain technology: applications in health care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes10(9). doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.003800.

Atzori , L., Iera , A. & Morabito , G.2010. The internet of things: a survey. Computer Networks54, 2787–2805.

Biggs , J. Hackers release source code for a powerful ddos app called mirai, TechCrunch.

Biswas , K., Muthukkumarasamy , V. & Tan , W. L.2017. Vacci-chain: a safe and smarter vaccine storage and monitoring system. In Symposium on Distributed Ledger Technology - SDLT ’17.

Brodersen , C., Kalis , B., Leong , C., Mitchell , E., Pupo , E., Truscott , A. & Accenture , L.2016. Blockchain: Securing a New Health Interoperability Experience. Ed: Accenture LLP.

Chowdhury , N.2019. Inside Blockchain, Bitcoin, and Cryptocurrencies. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.

Chowdhury , M. J. M., Ferdous , M. S. & Biswas , K.2018. Blockchain platforms for IoT use-cases. In 2nd Symposium on Distributed Ledger Technology (SDLT).

Chowdhury , M. J. M., Ferdous , M. S., Biswas , K., Chowdhury , N., Kayes , A. S. M., Alazab , M. & Watters , P.2019. A comparative analysis of distributed ledger technology platforms. IEEE Access7, 167930–167943.

Chowdhury , N., Ramachandran , M., Third , A., Mikroyannidis , A., Bachler , M. & Domingue , J.2020. Towards a blockchain-based decentralised educational landscape. In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Mobile, Hybrid, and On-line Learning, Valencia, Spain.

Cocchia , A.2014. Smart and digital city: a systematic literature review. In Smart City: How to Create Public and Economic Value with High Technology in Urban Space, Dameri, R. P. & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (eds). Springer, Ch. 2, 13–43.

Dubovitskaya , A., Xu , Z., Ryu , S., Schumacher , M. & Wang , F.2017. How blockchain could empower eHealth: an application for radiation oncology. In VLDB Workshop on Data Management and Analytics for Medicine and Healthcare. Springer, 3–6.

Ferdous , M. S., Chowdhury , M. J. M., Biswas , K., Chowdhury , N. & Muthukkumarasamy , V.2020. Immutable autobiography of smart cars leveraging blockchain technology. Knowledge Engineering Review 35. doi: 10.1017/S0269888920000028.

Global Smart Homes Market to Leverage Advancement of IoT and Improvement in Consumer Acceptance Spurring Demand. https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/smart-homes-market.htm (accessed 10 June 2019).

Harbor , C. Iota Data Marketplace. https://data.iota.org/ (accessed 25 April 2020).

Insight , L.2016. How consumer demand for transparency is shaping the food industry. https://www.labelinsight.com/hubfs/Label_Insight-Food-Revolution-Study.pdf (accessed 25 April 2020).

IOTAWhite Paper . https://iota.org/IOTA_Whitepaper.pdf (accessed 25 April 2020).

Jentzsch , C.Slock.it IoT Layer. https://blog.slock.it/slock-it-iot-layer-f305601df963 (accessed 25 April 2020).

Kuo , T.-T., Kim , H.-E. & Ohno-Machado , L.2017. Blockchain distributed ledger technologies for biomedical and health care applications. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association24(6), 1211–1220.

Liu , L., Liu , X. & Li , X.2012. Cloud-based service composition architecture for internet of things. In Internet of Things. Springer, 559–564.

MacGillivray , C., Turner , V., Lamy , L., Prouty , K., Segal , R., Siviero , A., Torchia , M., Vesset , D., Westervelt , R. & Yesner , R.2016. IDC FutureScape: Worldwide Internet of Things 2017 Predictions.

Mediledger. https://www.mediledger.com/network (accessed 25 April 2020).

Miller , H. G. & Mork , P.2013. From data to decisions: a value chain for Big Data. IT Professional15(1), 57–59.

Moeco, 2018. Moeco Whitepaper. Technical report v 0.9, Moeco.io. (accessed 25 April 2020).

NetObjex Platform. https://www.netobjex.com/ (accessed 25 April 2020).

Nugent , T., Upton , D. & Cimpoesu , M.2016. Improving Data Transparency in Clinical Trials Using Blockchain Smart Contracts. F1000Research 5.

OriginalTrail White Paper. https://origintrail.io/storage/documents/OriginTrail-White-Paper.pdf (accessed 25 April 2020).

Panarello , A., Tapas , N., Merlino , G., Longo , F., & Puliafito , A.2018. Blockchain and IoT integration: a systematic survey. Sensors18(8). doi:10.3390/s18082575.

Peterson , K., Deeduvanu , R., Kanjamala , P. & Boles , K.2016. A blockchain-based approach to health information exchange networks. In Proceedings of NIST Workshop Blockchain Healthcare, 1, 1–10.

Proof of Stake FAQ. https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-FAQ (accessed 25 April 2020).

QuantumMechanic, Proof of Stake Instead of Proof of Work. https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=27787.0 (accessed 25 April 2020).

Ramachandran , M. Chowdhury, N., Third , A., Domingue , J., Quick , K. & Bachler , M. 2020. Towards complete decentralised verification of data with confidentiality: different ways to connect solid pods and blockchain. In Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference, Taipei, Taiwan.

Schöner , M. M., Kourouklis , D., Sandner , P., Gonzalez , E. & Förster , J.2017. Blockchain Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry. Frankfurt School Blockchain Center.

Slock.it — Decentralizing the Emerging Sharing Economy, 2015. https://blog.slock.it/slock-it-decentralizing-the-emerging-sharing-economy-cf19ce09b957 (accessed 25 April 2020).

Slock.it Platform. https://slock.it/ (accessed 25 April 2020).

Smith , M. In Wake of Romaine E. coli Scare, Walmart Deploys Blockchain to Track Leafy Greens. https://news.walmart.com/2018/09/24/in-wake-of-romaine-e-coli-scare-walmart-deploys-blockchain-to-track-leafy-greens (accessed 25 April 2020).

Sniderman , B., Mahto , M. & Cotteler , M. J.2016. Industry 4.0 and Manufacturing Ecosystems. Deloitte Industry Report.

Trending: IoT Malware Attacks of2018. https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/consumer/mobile-and-iot-security/top-trending-iot-malware-attacks-of-2018/ (accessed 25 April 2020).

Waltonchain White Paper, V2.0. https://waltonchain.org/templets/default/doc/Waltonchain-whitepaper_EN_20180525.pdf (accessed 25 April 2020).

Waltonchain Progressive Mining Reward Program. https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Proof-of-Stake-FAQ (accessed 25 April 2020).

World Health Organisation Report, 2017. A study on the public health and socioeconomic impact of substandard and falsified medical products. https://www.who.int/medicines/regulation/ssffc/publications/SE-Study_EN_web.pdf?ua=1 (accessed 25 April 2020).

Xia , Q., Sifah , E. B., Asamoah , K. O., Gao , J., Du , X. & Guizani , M.2017. Medshare: trust-less medical data sharing among cloud service providers via blockchain. IEEE Access5, 14757–14767.

Zhang , P., White , J., Schmidt , D. C. & Lenz , G.2017. Applying software patterns to address interoperability in blockchain-based healthcare apps. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.03700.