[1]

Daduwal HS, Bhardwaj R, Srivastava RK. 2024. Pearl millet a promising fodder crop for changing climate: a review. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 137(7):169

doi: 10.1007/s00122-024-04671-4
[2]

Tako E, Reed SM, Budiman J, Hart JJ, Glahn RP. 2015. Higher iron pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) provides more absorbable iron that is limited by increased polyphenolic content. Nutrition Journal 14:11

doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-14-11
[3]

Rai KN, Gowda CLL, Reddy BVS, Sehgal S. 2008. Adaptation and potential uses of sorghum and pearl millet in alternative and health foods. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 7(4):340−352
[4]

Dias-Martins AM, Pessanha KLF, Pacheco S, Rodrigues JAS, Carvalho CWP. 2018. Potential use of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) in Brazil: food security, processing, health benefits and nutritional products. Food Research International 109:175−186

doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.04.023
[5]

Yang Z. 2002. Small GTPases: versatile signaling switches in plants. The Plant Cell 14(suppl 1):S375−S388

doi: 10.1105/tpc.001065
[6]

Vernoud V, Horton AC, Yang Z, Nielsen E. 2003. Analysis of the small GTPase gene superfamily of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 131(3):1191−1208

doi: 10.1104/pp.013052
[7]

Takai Y, Sasaki T, Matozaki T. 2001. Small GTP-binding proteins. Physiological Reviews 81(1):153−208

doi: 10.1152/physrev.2001.81.1.153
[8]

Nielsen E. 2020. The small GTPase superfamily in plants: a conserved regulatory module with novel functions. Annual Review of Plant Biology 71:247−272

doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-112619-025827
[9]

Xu P, Zang A, Chen H, Cai W. 2016. The small G protein AtRAN1 regulates vegetative growth and stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS One 11(6):e0154787

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154787
[10]

Ambastha V, Matityahu I, Tidhar D, Leshem Y. 2021. RabA2b overexpression alters the plasma-membrane proteome and improves drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:738694

doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.738694
[11]

El-Esawi MA, Alayafi AA. 2019. Overexpression of rice Rab7 gene improves drought and heat tolerance and increases grain yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genes 10(1):56

doi: 10.3390/genes10010056
[12]

Hong Z, Li Y, Zhao Y, Yang M, Zhang X, et al. 2022. Heterologous expression of Arabidopsis AtARA6 in soybean enhances salt tolerance. Frontiers in Genetics 13:849357

doi: 10.3389/fgene.2022.849357
[13]

Flores AC, Dalla Via V, Savy V, Villagra UM, Zanetti ME, et al. 2018. Comparative phylogenetic and expression analysis of small GTPases families in legume and non-legume plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior 13(2):e1432956

doi: 10.1080/15592324.2018.1432956
[14]

Yuksel B, Memon AR. 2008. Comparative phylogenetic analysis of small GTP-binding genes of model legume plants and assessment of their roles in root nodules. Journal of Experimental Botany 59(14):3831−3844

doi: 10.1093/jxb/ern223
[15]

Soto F, San Martín-Davison A, Salinas-Cornejo J, Madrid-Espinoza J, Ruiz-Lara S. 2024. Identification, classification, and transcriptional analysis of rab GTPase genes from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) reveals salt stress response genes. Genes 15(4):453

doi: 10.3390/genes15040453
[16]

Sun M, Yan H, Zhang A, Jin Y, Lin C, et al. 2023. Milletdb: a multi-omics database to accelerate the research of functional genomics and molecular breeding of millets. Plant Biotechnology Journal 21(11):2348−2357

doi: 10.1111/pbi.14136
[17]

Pandey GK, Sharma M, Pandey A, Shanmugam T. 2014. Sequence, structure, and domain analysis of GTPases in plants. In GTPases. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 21−30 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-11611-2_4
[18]

Muthamilarasan M, Mangu VR, Zandkarimi H, Prasad M, Baisakh N. 2016. Structure, organization and evolution of ADP-ribosylation factors in rice and foxtail millet and their expression in rice. Scientific Reports 6:24008

doi: 10.1038/srep24008
[19]

Mistry J, Chuguransky S, Williams L, Qureshi M, Salazar GA, et al. 2021. Pfam: the protein families database in 2021. Nucleic Acids Research 49(D1):D412−D419

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa913
[20]

Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35(6):1547−1549

doi: 10.1093/molbev/msy096
[21]

Letunic I, Bork P. 2021. Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation. Nucleic Acids Research 49(W1):W293−W296

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab301
[22]

Chen C, Wu Y, Li J, Wang X, Zeng Z, et al. 2023. TBtools-II: a "one for all, all for one" bioinformatics platform for biological big-data mining. Molecular Plant 16(11):1733−1742

doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2023.09.010
[23]

Bailey TL, Williams N, Misleh C, Li WW. 2006. MEME: discovering and analyzing DNA and protein sequence motifs. Nucleic Acids Research 34(suppl_2):W369−W373

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl198
[24]

Emms DM, Kelly S. 2019. OrthoFinder: phylogenetic orthology inference for comparative genomics. Genome Biology 20(1):238

doi: 10.1186/s13059-019-1832-y
[25]

Livak KJ, Schmittgen TD. 2001. Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2−ΔΔCᴛ method. Methods 25(4):402−408

doi: 10.1006/meth.2001.1262
[26]

Shivhare R, Lata C. 2016. Selection of suitable reference genes for assessing gene expression in pearl millet under different abiotic stresses and their combinations. Scientific Reports 6:23036

doi: 10.1038/srep23036
[27]

Bourne HR, Sanders DA, McCormick F. 1990. The GTPase superfamily: a conserved switch for diverse cell functions. Nature 348(6297):125−132

doi: 10.1038/348125a0
[28]

Jiang SY, Ramachandran S. 2006. Comparative and evolutionary analysis of genes encoding small GTPases and their activating proteins in eukaryotic genomes. Physiological Genomics 24(3):235−251

doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00210.2005
[29]

Yan H, Sun M, Zhang Z, Jin Y, Zhang A, et al. 2023. Pangenomic analysis identifies structural variation associated with heat tolerance in pearl millet. Nature Genetics 55(3):507−518

doi: 10.1038/s41588-023-01302-4
[30]

Arabidopsis GI. 2000. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 408(6814):796−815

doi: 10.1038/35048692
[31]

Ouyang S, Zhu W, Hamilton J, Lin H, Campbell M, et al. 2007. The TIGR Rice Genome Annotation Resource: improvements and new features. Nucleic Acids Research 35(suppl_1):D883−D887

doi: 10.1093/nar/gkl976
[32]

Panchy N, Lehti-Shiu M, Shiu SH. 2016. Evolution of gene duplication in plants. Plant Physiology 171(4):2294−2316

doi: 10.1104/pp.16.00523
[33]

Liu X, Gu M, Lv X, Sheng D, Wang X, et al. 2023. High temperature defense pathways mediate lodicule expansion and spikelet opening in maize tassels. Journal of Experimental Botany 74(12):3684−3699

doi: 10.1093/jxb/erad115
[34]

Zang A, Xu X, Neill S, Cai W. 2010. Overexpression of OsRAN2 in rice and Arabidopsis renders transgenic plants hypersensitive to salinity and osmotic stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 61(3):777−789

doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp341
[35]

Sun M, Yan H, Zhang A, Jin Y, Lin C, et al. 2025. The transcriptional dynamic landscape map of pearl millet in response to abiotic stress provides new insights into the responses of plants to stress. Tropical Plants 4:e024

doi: 10.48130/tp-0025-0017
[36]

Cao Y, Li Z, Chen T, Zhang Z, Zhang J, et al. 2008. Overexpression of a tobacco small G protein gene NtRop1 causes salt sensitivity and hydrogen peroxide production in transgenic plants. Science in China Series C: Life Sciences 51(5):383−390

doi: 10.1007/s11427-008-0060-6
[37]

Nakashima K, Ito Y, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. 2009. Transcriptional regulatory networks in response to abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis and grasses. Plant Physiology 149(1):88−95

doi: 10.1104/pp.108.129791