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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems

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  • Abstract: In the last decades, most works in the literature have been devoted to study argumentation formalisms that focus on a defeat relation among arguments. Recently, the study of a support relation between arguments regained attention among researchers; the bulk of the research has been centered on the study of support within the context of abstract argumentation by considering support as an explicit interaction between arguments. However, there exist other approaches that take support into account in a different setting. This article surveys several interpretations of the notion of support as proposed in the literature, such as deductive support, necessary support, evidential support, subargument, and backing, among others. The aim is to provide a comprehensive study where similarities and differences among these interpretations are highlighted, as well as discuss how they are addressed by different argumentation formalisms.
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  • Cite this article

    Andrea Cohen, Sebastian Gottifredi, Alejandro J. García, Guillermo R. Simari. 2014. A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 29(5)513−550, doi: 10.1017/S0269888913000325
    Andrea Cohen, Sebastian Gottifredi, Alejandro J. García, Guillermo R. Simari. 2014. A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 29(5)513−550, doi: 10.1017/S0269888913000325

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RESEARCH ARTICLE   Open Access    

A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems

The Knowledge Engineering Review  29 2014, 29(5): 513−550  |  Cite this article

Abstract: Abstract: In the last decades, most works in the literature have been devoted to study argumentation formalisms that focus on a defeat relation among arguments. Recently, the study of a support relation between arguments regained attention among researchers; the bulk of the research has been centered on the study of support within the context of abstract argumentation by considering support as an explicit interaction between arguments. However, there exist other approaches that take support into account in a different setting. This article surveys several interpretations of the notion of support as proposed in the literature, such as deductive support, necessary support, evidential support, subargument, and backing, among others. The aim is to provide a comprehensive study where similarities and differences among these interpretations are highlighted, as well as discuss how they are addressed by different argumentation formalisms.

    • Dung originally used the terminology ‘attack’ relation; however, to avoid confusions, we will refer to it as the ‘defeat’ relation since it encodes successful attacks.

    • Briefly, an argument $$\[--><$>{\cal A}<$><!--$$ is said to reinstate or defend an argument $$\[--><$>{\cal C}<$><!--$$ if there exists an argument $$\[--><$>{\cal B}<$><!--$$ such that $$\[--><$>{\cal B}<$><!--$$ defeats $$\[--><$>{\cal C}<$><!--$$, and $$\[--><$>{\cal A}<$><!--$$ defeats $$\[--><$>{\cal B}<$><!--$$.

    • Cayrol and Lagasquie-Schiex (2005) the authors use the terminology ‘indirect’ defeat; however, in later works they adopted the terminology ‘secondary’ defeat.

    • For additional background on graph theory see Berge (2001).

    • Begging the question is a type of logical fallacy that refers to its own assertion to prove the assertion.

    • For the sake of clarity, a unary set of arguments $$\[--><$>\{ {\cal A}\} <$><!--$$ will be referred to as $$\[--><$>{\cal A}<$><!--$$.

    • Martínez et al. (2006) call it an Abstract Argumentation Framework. However, to avoid confusions with the Abstract Argumentation Framework defined in Dung (1995), we have renamed it to Abstract Argumentation Framework with Subarguments.

    • For an overview on formal treatments of proof standards in argumentation see Atkinson and Bench-Capon (2007).

    • Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 2013Cambridge University Press
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    Andrea Cohen, Sebastian Gottifredi, Alejandro J. García, Guillermo R. Simari. 2014. A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 29(5)513−550, doi: 10.1017/S0269888913000325
    Andrea Cohen, Sebastian Gottifredi, Alejandro J. García, Guillermo R. Simari. 2014. A survey of different approaches to support in argumentation systems. The Knowledge Engineering Review 29(5)513−550, doi: 10.1017/S0269888913000325
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