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Bamboo is placed within the subfamily Bambusoideae under Poaceae as a kind of large grass. Bamboo has a wide natural distribution, occurring from approximately 46° N latitude to 47° S latitude and from sea level to all the way up to 4,300 meters above sea level. According to estimations, approximately 1,500 bamboo species in 120 genera have been discovered around the world[1], and 762 bamboo species in 44 genera, have been reported in China[1]. Moreover, southwest China is recognized as the richest area of bamboo species in China, particularly Yunnan Province (accounting for 50% of all bamboo species diversity in China)[2]. Except Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Autonomous Region, bamboo is widely distributed across China[3]. Bamboo distribution in China is divided into five areas viz. north China, southeast China, south China, southwest China, and a special area (Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area containing northern and middle parts of Hainan Province and southern and western parts of Yunnan Province)[3].
Due to the differences of climate, soil and terrain, in addition to biological characteristics of bamboo species, the distribution of bamboo in China presents obvious zonality and regionality[3]. The bamboo forests in north China occur in around 30°–37° N latitude, with 12–17 °C of mean annual temperature, −4–4 °C average temperature in January and 500–1,200 mm of annual precipitation[3]. Whereas, the bamboo forests in southeast China are placed in the environment of approximately 25°–30° N latitude, 15–20 °C mean annual temperature, 4–8 °C average temperature in January and 1,200–1,800 mm of annual precipitation[3]. The bamboo forests in south China and southwest China occur below 25° N latitude, 20–22 °C mean annual temperature, above 8 °C average temperature in January and more than 1,800 mm of annual precipitation[3]. Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area has extremely rich hydrothermal resources, which causes unique bamboo species composition[3]. It is mainly characterized by having a variety of climbing clustered bamboos.
These five bamboo areas feature some differences across the common bamboo genera. Bamboo genera such as Bashania, Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Sasa and Semiarundinaria are common across north China. Bambusa, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Neosinocalamus and Semiarundinaria are common in southeast China. Bambusa, Dendrocalamopsis and Sinobambusa are common in south China. Cephalostachyum, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa and Thyrsostachys are common in southwest China. Bambusa, Dinochloa and Schizostachyum are common in the Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area.
Bamboo can be used in more than 1,500 traditional ways[4], and as food (including bamboo vinegar), building materials, and musical instruments. Total area of bamboo forest is around 6.73 × 106 hm2 in China, as reported by the Chinese National Forestry and Grassland Administration[5]. Recently, the total output value of the Chinese bamboo industry exceeded 245 billion Chinese Yuan in 2018. Besides great economic value, bamboo plays an important role in ecology. Every hectare of bamboo forest can store 1,000 tons of water. The annual carbon accumulation of Moso bamboo forest was reported to be 12.749 t hm–2 and is 1.46 times that of fast-growing Chinese fir trees[6].
Bamboo is an environmentally friendly plant and plays an important role in sustainable development and conservation. As a commercial plant, it is a valuable renewable resource not only in its natural habitats, but also wherever it is cultivated throughout the world.
Definition and history of bambusicolous Ascomycota
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Hino[7] firstly used the term 'bambusicolous' to describe fungi found on bamboo, which means 'organism living on bamboo'. In 2002, Hyde et al.[8] offered a specific definition of bambusicolous fungi, as fungi that grow on any bamboo substrates, including leaves, culms, branches, sheathes, flowers, rhizomes and roots. Therefore, bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to the ascomycetes in bambusicolous fungi. Bambusicolous Ascomycota not only includes ascomycetous taxa with sexual morphs, but also some coelomycetes and hyphomycetes as asexual morphs.
Léveillé first worked on fungi associated with bamboo and described Dothidea goudotii Lév (current name: Roumegueria goudotii (Lév.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear) from leaves of Chusquea sp. and Sphaeria bambusae Lév (current name: Anthostomella bambusae (Lév.) Sacc.) from culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. ex Vilm. as the first records on bamboo in the world[9]. In the following year, Léveillé[10] reported another two novel bambusicolous ascomycetes viz. Asterina microscopica Lev. and Sphaeria hypoxantha Lev. (current name: Eutypa hypoxantha (Lév.) Starbäck).
In the last 200 years, nearly 1150 bambusicolous Ascomycota have been introduced, mostly from Asia[11], and there are three distinct periods where the number of bambusicolous ascomycetes increased sharply. From 1901 to 1920, over 80 new ascomycetes were discovered per decade; from 1951 to 1990, over 120 new ascomycetes were introduced per decade; and from 2011 to 2017, over 150 new ascomycetes were reported in seven years[11]. From 2017 to 2021, there were over 50 new bambusicolous ascomycetes introduced[12−51]. Most novel species are reported from China and Thailand and feature high diversity. There is no doubt that the science of bambusicolous ascomycetes developed substantially after 2010.
The history of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China can be recognised from the 1930s. In 1932, Oedocephalum glomerulosum var. cantonense Teng (current name: O. glomerulosum (Bull.) Sacc.) is the first reported species of bambusicolous fungus from China and also the first recorded bambusicolous ascomycete in China[52]. Tai[52] compiled all species of bambusicolous fungi recorded before 1979 in China. Kuai[53] listed 190 pathogenic bambusicolous fungi from mainland China and Taiwan. Eriksson & Yue[54] gave a list of 587 bambusicolous pyrenomycetes, of which 25 taxa were reported from China. Zhang & Wang[55] provided a checklist of 104 bambusicolous taxa collected from China. Zhou et al.[56] reviewed the diversity and resources of bambusicolous fungi in China. Subsequently, there have been no comprehensive studies on Chinese bambusicolous fungi, let alone bambusicolous Ascomycota in southwest China.
The importance of bambusicolous Ascomycota
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There is a lack of information on the disease records and identification of bambusicolous pathogenic fungi which can impact the development of the bamboo industry and result in numerous ecological issues. Although bambusicolous ascomycetous pathogens can cause economic and ecological loss, there are many pathogenic Ascomycota which have potential medicinal value. Shiraia bambusicola Henn. is well known as a metabolite, hypocrellin[57] has promising applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for anticancer treatment[58]. From Rubroshiraia bambusae, another medicinal ascomycete, Hypocrellin A and B are extracted in large amounts[17]. However, the fungus was originally mistakenly recognized as Shiraia bambusicola in China because of its high similarity in ascostromatal morphology. However, through phylogeny and fungal morphological observation, Dai et al.[17] introduced Rubroshiraia to accommodate Rubroshiraia bambusae. Lenormandins, a newly discovered secondary metabolite, is regarded as further representative of azaphilone pigment, has been found from Hypoxylon spp., which is also a promising drug lead[59].
Bambusicolous Ascomycota as saprobes, decompose dead bamboo plants and promote nutrient in forest ecosystems. As endophytes, bambusicolous Ascomycota affects bamboo development, growth and ultimately the quality and quantity of compounds harvested from bamboo[60]. Bambusicolous Ascomycota accounts for approximately 60% of all bamboo fungi, which indicates that it has great contributions in species composition and the structure of fungal communities[61].
Bambusicolous Ascomycota indirectly affects economic development. Through biocontrol of bambusicolous pathogens, they can help to reduce losses in the bamboo industry, in addition, maintain the quantity of the bamboo population and ecological functions of bamboo forest.
Host specificity and tissue specificity of bambusicolous Ascomycota
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During our investigation, most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are saprobes and pathogens are less reported, which indicates that they are not likely to be host-specific because the latter is mostly related to plant pathogens[62]. Zhou et al.[56] suggested that host specificity for bambusicolous Ascomycota was quite complicated with some of the fungi having host specificity at the family or subfamily level. In our investigation of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China, we observed that host specificity of bambusicolous Ascomycota is rather ambiguous under family or the subfamily level, and some of these species need to be confirmed when we take other hosts into consideration.
Currently, many bambusicolous Ascomycota cannot be regarded as tissue-specific. Most bambusicolous Ascomycota are only reported on bamboo culms and leaves. Whereas fungi on other bamboo substrates such as fruits, inflorescences, shoots and sheaths are less reported. To date, bambusicolous pathogens such as Phyllachora spp. are only confined to bamboo leaves[8].
Geographical distribution of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China
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To date, bambusicolous Ascomycota is distributed in two Chinese province-level municipalities (Beijing and Shanghai), one autonomous region (Inner Mongolia), one special administrative region (Hong Kong) and 23 provinces, viz. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan and Zhejiang (Table 1). Most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are known from Taiwan with 144 species, followed by Hong Kong with 139 species, Yunnan with 133 species, Guangdong with 53 species, Zhejiang with 37 species, Jiangsu with 36 species and Sichuan with 35 species. Since the year 2000, research on bambusicolous Ascomycota has increased sharply, particularly in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces.
Table 1. Checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China.
Species name Bamboo host Substrate Detailed province Classification Reference Acanthostigma bambusicola Bamboo Decaying culms Guangxi, Jiangsu,
Yunnan, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [52] Acremonium moriforme Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [68] Acremonium murorum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [69] Acremonium persicinum Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [69] Acrodictys bambusicola Bamboo Dead branches Hainan Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae [70] Acrodictys bambusicola Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae [63] Acrodictys bambusicola Phyllostachys sp. Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae [69] Acrodictys irregularis Bamboo Decaying culms Zhejiang Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae [70] Acrodictys porosiseptata Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hainan Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae [70] Acrogenospora sphaerocephala Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae [63] Acrogenospora sphaerocephala Phyllostachys makinoi Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae [69] Acrogenospora verrucispora Bamboo Culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae [71] Acumispora phragmospora Phyllostachys makinoi Dead leaves Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Aithaloderma bambusinum Bambusa sp. N/A Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae [52] Albomyces take Bambusa multiplex Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [72] Albomyces take Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A China Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Albomyces take Phyllostachys edulis N/A Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Albomyces take Phyllostachys glauca N/A Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Albomyces take Phyllostachys heteroclada N/A Hunan Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Albomyces take Phyllostachys reticulata, Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis N/A Henan Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Albomyces take Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan,
Jiangsu, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [52,73] Albomyces take Semiarundinaria densiflora N/A Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [73] Alpakesa taiwanensis Bambusa sp. Rotten culms Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [74] Alternaria alternata Bamboo Dead leaves Guizhou Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae [75] Alternaria alternata Bambusa tuldoides Leaves and leaf sheaths Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae [63] Alveophoma caballeroi Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Alysidiopsis pipsissewae Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Amphibambusa hongheensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae [47] Annulatascus fusiformis Phyllostachys reticulata Decaying culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae [76] Annulatascus hongkongensis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae [63] Annulatascus sp. Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae [63] Antennospora quadricornuta Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Anthostomella bromeliaceae Sinobambusa tootsik Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella contaminans Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella eructans Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella flagellariae Bambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa chungii Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella frondicola Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella nitidissima Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong, Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Anthostomella profunda Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Anthostomella uniseriata Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa vulgaris Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Anthostomella yushaniae Yushania niitakayamensis Dead culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [77] Apiospora arundinis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora arundinis Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora arundinis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora arundinis Bambusa sp. N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora arundinis Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Apiospora arundinis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guangdong,
Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, ZhejiangSordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora arundinis Phyllostachys violascens Culms Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [79] Apiospora camelliae-sinensis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora camptospora Bambusa vulgaris Sheaths Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Apiospora chromolaenae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora garethjonesii Bamboo Dead branches Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora garethjonesii Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [80] Apiospora guizhouensis Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora guizhouensis Bambusa multiplex Twigs Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [81] Apiospora hydei Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [80] Apiospora hydei Bamboo Leaves Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora hydei Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora hydei Bambusa tuldoides Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [82] Apiospora hydei Phyllostachys nigra Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [83] Apiospora hyphopodii Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [80] Apiospora hyphopodii Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora hyphopodii Bambusa tuldoides Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [84] Apiospora hysterina Bambusa sp. Dead culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora hysterina Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora indica Bambusa sp. N/A China Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [85] Apiospora jiangxiensis Bamboo N/A Hunan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [86] Apiospora jiangxiensis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Jiangxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [86] Apiospora jiangxiensis Phyllostachys heteroclada Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [83] Apiospora locuta-pollinis Bamboo Dead stems Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [87] Apiospora locuta-pollinis Phyllostachys aureosulcata Culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [88] Apiospora malaysiana Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora marii Pseudosasa hindsii Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [82] Apiospora neobambusae Bamboo Leaves Guangdong, Jiangxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [86] Apiospora neobambusae Bambusa dolichoclada Sheaths Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [81] Apiospora neochinensis Fargesia qinlingensis Dead culms Shaanxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [34] Apiospora neochinensis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora neogarethjonesii Bamboo Culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [32] Apiospora neosubglobosa Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [80] Apiospora neosubglobosa Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora neosubglobosa Phyllostachys bissetii Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [83] Apiospora ovata Pseudosasa hindsii N/A Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [82] Apiospora paraphaeosperma Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora phyllostachydis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora phyllostachydis Phyllostachys heteroclada Culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [25] Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica Bamboo Decaying culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica Bamboo N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [86] Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica Dendrocalamus latiflorus Culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [89] Apiospora qinlingensis Fargesia qinlingensis Culms Shaanxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/Apiosporaceae [14] Apiospora rasikravindrae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora sasae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora setostroma Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [20] Apiospora shiraiana Bamboo Dead culms Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora shiraiana Bambusa blumeana Dead culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [72] Apiospora shiraiana Bambusa emeiensis Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora shiraiana Bambusa emeiensis N/A Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora shiraiana Bambusa sp. Dead culms Guangdong, Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora shiraiana Bambusa vulgaris N/A Guangxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora sp. Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Apiospora striola Bamboo Rotten culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Apiospora subrosea Bamboo N/A Jiangxi Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [86] Apiospora yunnana Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Apiospora yunnana Phyllostachys aurea Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [83] Apiospora yunnana Phyllostachys heteroclada Culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [90] Apiospora yunnana Phyllostachys nigra Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [91] Appendispora frondicola Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [63] Arecophila bambusae Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus pulverulentus Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae [63] Arecophila bambusae Bambusa tuldoides N/A Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae [92] Arecophila coronata Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae [93] Arecophila nypae Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae [63] Arthrinium acutiapicum Bambusa bambos Dead twigs Guangdong Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [81] Arthrinium biseriale Bamboo Dead branches and culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Arthrinium gelatinosum Bamboo Dead branches and culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Arthrinium macrosporum Bambusa sp. Dead leaf sheaths Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [94] Arthrinium phaeospermum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [78] Arthrinium phaeospermum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Arthrinium phaeospermum Bambusa sp. Dead culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Arthrinium phaeospermum Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp. Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Arthrinium phaeospermum Chimonobambusa szechuanensis N/A Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [52] Arthrinium phaeospermum Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [69] Arthrinium phaeospermum Phyllostachys sulphurea
var. viridisCulms Fujian Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [95] Arthrinium pseudorasikravindrae Bambusa dolichoclada Sheaths Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [81] Arthrinium septatum Bamboo Dead branches and culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [45] Arthrobotrys conoides Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Orbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae [69] Arthrobotryum rickii Bamboo Culms Guangxi Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Ascoyunnania aquatica Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [96] Asteromidium sp. Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Astrocystis bambusae Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Astrocystis bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [30] Astrocystis bambusicola Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [78] Astrocystis mirabilis Bamboo Rotten culms Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Astrocystis mirabilis Bamboo N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [98] Astrocystis mirabilis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [78] Astrocystis mirabilis Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys edulis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Astrocystis pseudomirabilis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [99] Astrocystis sp. Yushania niitakayamensis N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [98] Astrocystis sublimbata Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [99] Astrocystis tessellati Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [99] Astrosphaeriella fusispora Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [52] Astrosphaeriella linguiformis Phyllostachys sp. Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [100] Astrosphaeriella minima Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong, Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [52] Astrosphaeriella neostellata Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [101] Astrosphaeriella neostellata Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [78] Astrosphaeriella nypae Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [63] Astrosphaeriella splendida Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [102] Astrosphaeriella stellata Bamboo Dead culms Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [52] Astrosphaeriella stellata Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [78] Astrosphaeriella stellata Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [63] Astrosphaeriella stellata Bambusa textilis, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Oligostachyum shiuyingianum Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [102] Astrosphaeriella stellata Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [77] Astrosphaeriella trochus Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong, Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [52] Astrosphaeriellopsis
bakerianaBambusa chungii,
Bambusa multiplex,
Bambusa sp.,
Dendrocalamus pulverulentusDead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [102] Astrosphaeriellopsis
bakerianaPhyllostachys edulis Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [102] Atrocalyx bambusae Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiotremataceae [101] Bactrodesmium guamense Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [74] Bactrodesmium microleucurum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Bactrodesmium spilomeum Bambusa sp. Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Balladyna lelebae Bambusa multiplex Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae [72] Balladyna lelebae Bambusa multiplex var. shimadae Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae [52] Bambusicola aquatica Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [29,78] Bambusicola guttulata Bamboo Dead branches Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [103] Bambusicola loculata Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [78] Bambusicola sichuanensis Phyllostachys heteroclada Living branches Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [26] Bambusicola splendida Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [78] Bambusicola subthailandica Phyllostachys heteroclada Living leaves Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [26] Bambusicola thailandica Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae [78] Berkleasmium concinnum Bambusa sp. Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [63] Berkleasmium phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [68] Bertia sp. Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Coronophorales/ Bertiaceae [63] Bifusisporella sichuanensis Phyllostachys edulis, Dead leaves Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Magnaporthaceae [83] Bipolaris cynodontis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae [69] Botryobambusa guizhouensis Bamboo N/A Guizhou Dothideomycetes/Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriaceae [104] Brachysporiella gayana Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis [63] Brachysporiella gayana Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis [69] Brachysporiella pulchra Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis [74] Byssosphaeria jamaicana Bambusa sp. Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae [105] Calonectria ciliata Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [69] Canalisporium caribense Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae [63] Capnophaeum ischurochloae Bambusa blumeana Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae [72] Cataractispora receptaculorum Bamboo N/A Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae [106] Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae [73] Ceratosphaeria silva-nigra Bamboo Dead culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae [52] Ceratosporium fuscescens Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Cercophora costaricensis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Neoschizotheciaceae [63] Cercosporella dendrocalami Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [72] Ceriosporopsis halima Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Chaetomium globosum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae [63] Chaetomium globosum Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae [63] Chaetosphaeria macrospora Bamboo Dead culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [52] Chaetosphaeria macrospora Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [54] Chaetosphaeria stenostachyae Bambusa blumeana N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [52] Chaetothyrium echinulatum Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae [52] Chaetothyrium javanicum Bambusa dolichoclada, Dendrocalamus latiforus, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae [52] Chaetothyrium javanicum Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A Taiwan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae [72] Chaetothyrium spinigerum Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae [52] Circinotrichum maculiforme Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [78] Cladophialophora chaetospira Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Yunnan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae [107] Cladosporium anthropophilum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [78] Cladosporium
cladosporioidesBambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [63] Cladosporium
cladosporioidesBambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [63] Cladosporium crousii Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [78] Cladosporium herbarum Bambusa sp. Culms Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [108] Cladosporium herbarum Phyllostachys edulis N/A China Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [109] Cladosporium perangustum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae [78] Claviformispora phyllostachydis Phyllostachys heteroclada Dead branches Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae [40] Clonostachys rosea Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [69] Clonostachys parva Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [78] Coccodiella arundinariae Arundinaria sp. N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [110] Coccodiella arundinariae Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [77] Coccodiella arundinariae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Anhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Coccodiella arundinariae Semiarundinaria densiflora N/A Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Coccoidea sinobambusae Gelidocalamus kunishii Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Coccoideaceae [72] Coccostromopsis bambusae Bambusa sp. Leaves Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [54] Codinaea terminalis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [111] Colletotrichum bambusicola Phyllostachys aureosulcata cv. Spectabilis Leaves and leaf sheaths Beijing Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [112] Colletotrichum bambusicola Phyllostachys edulis Seeds Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [112] Colletotrichum bambusicola Phyllostachys sulphurea
var. viridisTwigs Anhui Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [112] Colletotrichum guangxiense Phyllostachys edulis Seeds Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [112] Colletotrichum metake Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Seeds Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [112] Colletotrichum septorioides Bambusa vulgaris N/A Guangxi, Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [52] Colletotrichum septorioides Bambusa vulgaris N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [73] Colletotrichum spaethianum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [78] Collodiscula bambusae Bamboo Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [113] Collodiscula
fangjingshanensisBamboo Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [114] Collodiscula japonica Phyllostachys edulis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Collodiscula japonica Phyllostachys sp. Dead culms Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [115] Collodiscula leigongshanensis Bamboo Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [114] Collodiscula tubulosa Bamboo N/A Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [39] Coniochaeta velutina Phyllostachys viridis Living leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Coniochaetaceae [116] Conioscypha bambusicola Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae [69] Conioscypha lignicola Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae [117] Coniosporium saccardoanum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [52] Coniosporium saccardoanum Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Henan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [73] Coniothyrium bambusicola Bambusa sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Coniothyriaceae [72] Cordana uniseptata Phyllostachys reticulata Decaying culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Cordanaceae [118] Cordella sp. Bambusa vulgaris Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Cordyceps militaris Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae [78] Corollospora maritima Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Coronospora dendrocalami Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Corynespora cassiicola Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae [63] Corynespora phylloshureae Phyllostachys sulphurea Dead branches Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae [119] Cryptophiale sphaerospora Schizostachyum
dumetorumDead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [63] Curvularia lunata Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae [63] Curvularia pallescens Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae [63] Cylindrocarpon bambusicola Phyllostachys edulis Rotten culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [74] Cylindrocarpon fusiforme Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [74] Cyphellophora musae Sinobambusa tootsik Twigs Guangdong Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae [120] Cyphellophora phyllostachydis Phyllostachys edulis Twigs Hainan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae [120] Cyphellophora sessilis Phyllostachys meyeri, Yushania falcatiaurita N/A Hubei Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae [121] Cyphellophora taiwanensis Phyllostachys edulis Rotten culms Taiwan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae [74] Dactylaria fusiformis Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae [74] Dactylaria triseptata Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp. Culms or leaves Hong Kong Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae [63] Dendrographium bambusae Bambusa oldhamii N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [72] Dendryphion vinosum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae [69] Dialonectria ullevolea Phyllostachys sp. N/A Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [52] Diaporthe novem Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae [78] Diatrype phaselinoides Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae [78] Dichaenopsis ischurochloae Bambusa blumeana Dead twigs Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae [72] Dictyochaeta taiwanensis Bambusa multiplex Rotten culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [74] Dictyosporium elegans Bambusa sp. N/A Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae [63] Dictyosporium triseriale Phyllostachys sp. Dead culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae [69] Didymella maculosa Bamboo Dead culms Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [52] Didymobotryum kusanoi Bamboo Rotten culms Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [52] Didymobotryum rigidum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [63] Didymobotryum verrucosum Pseudosasa hindsii Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [63] Didymosphaeria bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong,
Guangxi,
HunanDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [52] Didymosphaeria infossa Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong, Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [52] Didymosphaeria
schizostachyiBamboo Rotten culms Jiangsu Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [52] Dimeriella dendrocalami Dendrocalamus latiflorus Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Venturiaceae [52,54,73] Dimerina bambusicola Bamboo Leaves Jiangxi Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Pseudoperisporiaceae [52] Dinemasporium microsporum Bamboo Rotten culms Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [52] Diplozythiella bambusina Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Distoseptispora bambusae Bamboo Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae [37] Distoseptispora bambusae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae [78] Drechslerella heterospora Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae [74] Dualomyces bambusicola Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Ellisembia bambusae Bambusa sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [122] Ellisembia bambusicola Indocalamus sinicus, Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [123] Ellisembia minigelatinosa Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [69] Ellisembia pseudoseptata Phyllostachys heteroclada Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [123] Ellisembia vaginata Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Embryonispora bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Zhejiang Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [124] Endophragmia ovoidea Phyllostachys edulis Rotten culms Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Endophragmiella oblonga Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae [63] Endophragmiella theobromae Dendrocalamus giganteus Dead branches Fujian Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae [125] Endothiella singularis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Cryphonectriaceae [63] Engleromyces goetzei Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Engleromyces sinensis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [78] Epicoccum nigrum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [69] Epicoccum nigrum Sasa nipponica Dead leaves Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [12] Eutypa kusanoi Bambusa sp. Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae [52] Eutypella bambusina Bamboo Culms Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae [52] Exserticlava triseptata Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [63] Exserticlava vasiformis Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [63] Exserticlava vasiformis Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [69] Fenestella bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae [52] Fissuroma fissuristomum Oligostachyum shiuyingianum Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae [102] Fissuroma maculans Bambusa chungii Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae [102] Fumago sp. Fargesia nitida N/A China Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [126] Fusarium bambusae Bamboo Culms Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [52] Fusarium bambusicola Bambusa emeiensis N/A Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [52] Fusarium fujikuroi Bambusa textilis N/A Guangdong, Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [73] Fusarium fujikuroi Phyllostachys edulis N/A Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [73] Fusarium incarnatum Bambusa multiplex Culms Shanghai Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [127] Fusarium incarnatum Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [69] Fusarium proliferatum Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis Root Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [128] Fusarium roseum Bamboo Culms Fujian, Guangxi,
HunanSordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [52] Fusarium solani Phyllostachys sulphurea
var. viridisN/A Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [73] Fusarium sp. Bambusa tuldoides Culms or leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [63] Fusarium sp. Phyllostachys edulis N/A Hunan, Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [73] Gibberella bambusae Bamboo Culms Anhui, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [129] Gilmaniella bambusae Bambusa tuldoides Dead culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Gilmaniella humicola Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Globoramichloridium indicum Pseudosasa hindsii Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Dissoconiaceae [63] Gloniella araucana Bamboo Rotten culms Anhui, Hunan Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae [52] Gracilistilbella bambusae Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [63] Gregarithecium curvisporum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae [78] Hadrotrichum caespitulosum Bambusa sp. Dead leaves Fujian Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Dothideaceae [52] Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Haplobasidion lelebae Bambusa sp. Leaves Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [130] Helicomyces roseus Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [69] Helminthosporium bambusicola Bamboo Culms Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Massarinaceae [131] Heteroepichloe bambusae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guizhou, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [52] Humicola grisea var. grisea Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae [63] Hydropisphaera fusigera Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [63] Hydropisphaera fusigera Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [69] Hypoxylon delonicis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [78] Hypoxylon deustum Bamboo Culms Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [52] Hypoxylon fuscopurpureum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [63] Hypoxylon pilgerianum Dendrocalamus latiflorus Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [97] Hypoxylon rubiginosum Bamboo Rotten culms Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [52] Hypoxylon sublimbatum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [78] Hypoxylon sublimbatum Yushania niitakayamensis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae [97] Hysterobrevium smilacis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae [78] Janetia synnematosa Schizostachyum
dumetorumCulms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [63] Junewangia globulosa Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Junewangiaceae [63] Juxtiphoma eupyrena Bambusa tuldoides Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [63] Keissleriella bambusicola Bamboo Dead branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales
Lentitheciaceae[19] Keissleriella taminensis Bambusa sp. Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae [132] Kellermania taiwanensis Bambusa sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/
Botryosphaeriales/
Planistromellaceae[133] Konradia bambusina Bambusa sp. Culms Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [52] Lasiosphaeria bambusicola Bamboo Rotten culms Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Lasiosphaeriaceae [52] Lasmenia balansae Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae [63] Lasmenia phyllostachydis Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae [72] Lateriramulosa a-inflata Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Leptosphaeria australiensis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [63] Leptosphaeria bambusae Bamboo Dead culms Hunan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [52] Leptosphaeria bambusicola Bambusa sp. Decaying culms Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [134] Leptosphaeria eumorpha Bambusa sp. N/A Guangdong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [52] Leptosphaeria modesta Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [78] Leptosphaeria tigrisoides Bamboo Dead culms Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae [52] Leptostroma macrosporum Sasa sp. N/A Fujian Leotiomycetes/ Rhytismatales/ Rhytismataceae [52] Leptothyrium dendrocalami Dendrocalamus latiflorus Leaves Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [72] Letendraea helminthicola Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [78] Leuliisinea bambusicola Phyllostachys edulis Rotten culms Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [135] Lignincola laevis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Linocarpon arengae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes / Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae, [78] Linochora howardii Bambusa multiplex Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Loculistroma bambusae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Hubei Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [52] Longipedicellata aptrootii Bamboo N/A Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Longipedicellataceae [136] Lophiostoma compressum Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae [63] Lophiostoma desmonci Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae [63] Lophiotrema neoarundinariae Bamboo Dead culms Guangdong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae [52] Macrophoma dendrocalami Dendrocalamus latiflorus N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae [72] Macrophoma ischurochloae Bambusa blumeana N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae [72] Melanconium dendrocalami Bambusa blumeana N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae [72] Melanconium dendrocalami Bambusa sp. Dead leaves Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae [52] Melanochaeta aotearoae Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [63] Melanochaeta aotearoae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [69] Melanographium phoenicis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [78] Melanomma subdispersum Bambusa sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae [68] Melanospora chrysomella Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Melanosporales/ Ceratostomataceae [63] Melchioria tengii Bamboo Culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae [52] Meliola acristae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [52] Meliola atalantiae Bambusa sp. N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [52] Meliola bambusae Bambusa sp., Pleioblastus cantori N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [52] Meliola bambusae Pleioblastus amarus N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [137] Meliola furcata Phyllostachys sp. N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [138] Meliola phyllostachydis Phyllostachys edulis N/A Hunan Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [73] Meliola phyllostachydis Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi, Pseudosasa japonica N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [52] Meliola phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [73] Meliola pseudosasae Sasa borealis Living leaves Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae [139] Melioliphila balanseana Phyllostachys sp. N/A China Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [140] Mendogia yunnanensis Bamboo Living culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [33] Metasphaeria denata Phyllostachys sp. N/A Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae [52] Metasphaeria deviata Phyllostachys sp. N/A Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae [52] Metasphaeria fusariispora Phyllostachys sulphurea
var. viridisN/A Hunan Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae [52] Microthyrium sp. Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Microthyriales/ Microthyriaceae [63] Mirandina dactylelloides Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Mirandina flagelliformis Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [74] Mirandina typica Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [69] Miyakeomyces bambusae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guizhou, Jiangsu, Liaoning Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae [52] Monodictys castaneae Bambusa sp. Dead culms Guangdong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [52] Monodictys levis Bambusa sp. Decaying culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Monodictys paradoxa Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Monodictys putredinis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Musicillium theobromae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae [69] Mycocitrus phyllostachydis Bamboo Culms Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [52] Mycocitrus phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Henan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae [52] Mycosphaerella tassiana Bambusa sp. N/A Guangdong Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [52] Myriangium haraeanum Bambusa multiplex N/A Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [52] Myriangium haraeanum Bambusa sp. N/A Fujian Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [52] Myriangium haraeanum Phyllostachys glauca N/A Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [73] Myriangium haraeanum Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis Leaf sheaths Jiangsu Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [52] Myriangium haraeanum Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Henan, Jiangsu Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [73] Myriangium haraeanum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Hubei, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae [52] Myriodiscus sparassoides Bamboo Node of culms Guangdong, Guangxi Leotiomycetes/ Leotiales/ Tympanidaceae [52] Myrmecridium schulzeri Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Myrmecridiales/ Myrmecridiaceae [74] Nemania minutula Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Nemania nummularioides Bamboo Culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Neoascochyta triticicola Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [78] Neocapnodium tanakae Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae [52] Neodeightonia subglobosa Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae [78] Neokalmusia kunmingensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [30] Neokalmusia scabrispora Bamboo Dead culms Jiangsu, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [52] Neomassaria fabacearum Bamboo N/A Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Neomassariaceae [141] Neomultiseptospora yunnanensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae [142] Neopodoconis ampullacea Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [74] Neoroussoella bambusae Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Neostagonosporella bambusicola Bamboo Dead leaves Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae [144] Neostagonosporella sichuanensis Phyllostachys heteroclada Branches and culms Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae [28] Nigrospora bambusae Bamboo Leaves Guangdong, Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [145] Nigrospora oryzae Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [63] Nigrospora oryzae Phyllostachys nigra Living leaves Shandong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [146] Nigrospora oryzae Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [69] Nigrospora osmanthi Phyllostachys nigra Living leaves Shandong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae [146] Occultibambusa bambusae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [78] Occultibambusa chiangraiensis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [78] Occultibambusa hongheensis Bamboo Dead branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [49] Occultibambusa jonesii Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [147] Occultibambusa
kunmingensisBamboo Dead branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [49] Occultibambusa
kunmingensisBamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [29] Occultibambusa maolanensis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [147] Occultibambusa sichuanensis Bamboo Dead branches Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [103] Oceanitis unicaudata Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae [63] Oedocephalum glomerulosum Phylostachys sp. N/A Guangdong Pezizomycetes/ Pezizales genera, incertae sedis [52] Ophioceras guttulatum Bamboo Decaying culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae [76] Ophioceras sichuanense Bamboo Decaying branches Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae [48] Orbilia cladodes Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae [69] Orbilia ellipsospora Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae [69] Orbilia oligospora Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Orbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae [69] Oxydothis bambusicola Indocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ xydothidaceae [148] Oxydothis phoenicis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Oxydothidaceae [78] Papularia bambusina Bambusa sp. N/A Fujian Sordariomycetes/
Amphisphaeriales/
Apiosporaceae[52] Papulaspora sepedonioides Bamboo Decaying culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Coronophorales genera, incertae sedis [76] Parabambusicola bambusina Bamboo Dead culms Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae [52] Parabambusicola bambusina Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae [78] Parabambusicola
hongheensisBamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae [142] Paragaeumannomyces guttulatus Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [111] Parakarstenia
phyllostachydisPhyllostachys heteroclada Culms Sichuan Lecanoromycetes/ Ostropales/ Odontotremataceae [24] Paralloneottiosporina sichuanensis Phyllostachys violascens Dead leaves Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae [83] Paramultiseptospora bambusae Bamboo Dead stems Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae [149] Paranthostomella phyllostachydis Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [73] Pararoussoella mukdahanensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [18] Pararoussoella mukdahanensis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78] Passalora aterrima Bamboo Culms Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [52] Payosphaeria minuta Bamboo Decaying culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [76] Periconia bambusina Bamboo Rotten culms Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [52] Periconia byssoides Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [69] Periconia cookei Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [69] Periconia elegans Bamboo Culms Guangdong,
Guangxi, Jiangsu,
Yunnan, ZhejiangDothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [52] Periconia minutissima Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [63] Periconia prolifica Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [63] Periconia sp. Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae [63] Pestalotiopsis sp. Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Sporocadaceae [63] Phaeoacremonium inconspicuum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Togniniales/ Togniniaceae [63] Phaeoisaria clematidis Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae [69] Phaeoisaria sp. Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae [63] Phaeosphaeria bambusae Bambusa sp. Leaves Jiangsu Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae [52] Phialemonium inflatum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Cephalothecales/ Cephalothecaceae [78] Phoma arundinacea Bambusa emeiensis N/A Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae [52] Phomatospora dinemasporium Phyllostachys sp. N/A Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Phomatosporales/ Phomatosporaceae [52] Phomopsis sp. Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae [63] Phragmocarpella fusispora Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phragmocarpella japonica Bambusa sp. N/A Fujian Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora bambusae Bambusa sp. Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora dendrocalami Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus Living leaves Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [150] Phyllachora dendrocalami-hamiltoniicola Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus membranaceus N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [151] Phyllachora eximia Indocalamus sinicus Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [63] Phyllachora fusispora Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora heterocladae Phyllostachys heteroclada Living branches and culms Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [27] Phyllachora indocalami Yushania niitakayamensis N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [72] Phyllachora lelebae Bambusa pachinensis Leaves Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora orbicula Bambusa arundinaceae, Bambusa multiplex Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora orbicula Bambusa sp. Leaves Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora orbicula Bambusa sp. N/A Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phyllachora orbicula Bambusa vulgaris Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [63] Phyllachora orbicula Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Fujian, Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora orbicula Pseudosasa japonica Leaves Shandong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora pachinensis Bambusa pachinensis N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [72] Phyllachora phyllostachydis Phyllostachys glauca, Phyllostachys reticulata, Semiarundinaria densiflora, Fargesia nitida N/A Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phyllachora phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora shiraiana Arundinaria sp. Leaves Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora shiraiana Bambusa blumeana Leaves Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora shiraiana Bambusa sp. Leaves Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora shiraiana Bambusa sp. Leaves and sheaths Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [63] Phyllachora shiraiana Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Hunan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phyllachora shiraiana Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Guangdong, Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora shiraiana Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phyllachora sinensis Bambusa arundinaceae Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora sinensis Bambusa beecheyana Leaves Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora sinensis Bambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys reticulata Leaves Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora sinensis Bambusa pachinensis Leaves Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora sinensis Bambusa sp. Leaves Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora sinensis Dendrocalamus giganteus N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [150] Phyllachora sinensis Fargesia nitida N/A Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [73] Phyllachora tjangkorreh Bambusa blumeana Leaves Gunagdong Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [52] Phyllachora yushaniae Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus semiscandens N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae [150] Phyllosticta take Bambusa emeiensis N/A Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriales/ Phyllostictaceae [52] Physalospora reinkingiana Bamboo Culms Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae [52] Physalospora reinkingiana Bambusa vulgaris N/A China Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae [54] Pithomyces graminicola Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [63] Pithomyces graminicola Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [69] Pithomyces longipes Bambusa ventricosa Leaves Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [152] Plectronidium sinense Bambusa sp. Leaves China Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [133] Pleocryptospora bambusae Bamboo Rotten culms Guangdong Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [52] Pleurophragmium bitunicatum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Podosporium compactum Bamboo Dead culms Hunan, Jiangsu Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Podosporium elongatum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Podosporium elongatum Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp. Leaves Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Podosporium minus Bambusa sp. Dead culms Guangdong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Polyplosphaeria fusca Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [101] Polyplosphaeria fusca Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [78] Prosthemiella bambusina Bambusa multiplex Leaves Guangdong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Pseudoacrodictys appendiculata Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Pseudoanthostomella sepelibilis Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus sp. Dead leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Pseudocercosporella bambusae Dendrocalamus latiflorus Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes/
Capnodiales/
Mycosphaerellaceae[153] Pseudodactylaria fusiformis Bamboo Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/Pseudodactylariales/Pseudodactylariaceae [35] Pseudokeissleriella bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae [154] Pseudolachnea bubakii Bamboo Rotten culms Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [52] Pseudolachnea scolecospora Phyllostachys sp. Culms China Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [133] Pseudolachnella scolecospora Phyllostachys sp. Culms Hunan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [52] Pseudolachnella vermospora Yushania vigens Living twigs Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [155] Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae [156] Pseudopithomyces chartarum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [69] Pseudoramularia ruwenzoriensis Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [74] Pseudospiropes bambusicola Bambusa sp. Leaves Taiwan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Vibrisseaceae [157] Pseudotetraploa bambusicola Bamboo Dead branches Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [103] Pseudotetraploa javanica Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [63] Pseudothyrium sp. Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [63] Psiloglonium mltiseptatum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae [78] Psiloglonium pusillum Yushania niitakayamensis Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae [105] Psilospora bambusae Bambusa floribunda Leaves Taiwan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae [158] Psilospora bambusae Bambusa multiplex Leaves Taiwan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae [72] Pteridiospora bambusae Bamboo Dead culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [12] Pyrenochaetopsis
yunnanensisBamboo Dead stems Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae [149] Quadricrura bicornis Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [78] Repetophragma subulatum Phyllostachys basihirsuta, Phyllostachys glauca Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales genera, incertae sedis [123] Requienella seminuda Bamboo N/A Yunnan Eurotiomycetes/ Pyrenulales/ Requienellaceae [78] Rhexoacrodictys erecta Bambusa multiplex N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae [74] Rhexoacrodictys erecta Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae [63] Rhexoacrodictys erecta Bambusa sp. Rotten culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae [70] Rhexoacrodictys fimicola Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae [63] Rosellinia chusqueae Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Rosellinia congesta Bambusa sp. N/A Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [63] Rosellinia culmicola Bamboo Culms Guangxi Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Rosellinia decipiens Bamboo Rotten sheaths Guangdong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [52] Rosellinia pervariabilis Bambusa pervariabilis Culms Guizhou Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [159] Rosellinia qiongensis Bamboo Dead branches Hainan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [160] Rosellinia thelena Arundinaria sp. N/A Northwest China Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [126] Roussoella angustispora Bambusa chungii Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella bambusarum Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [141] Roussoella hysterioides Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78] Roussoella hysterioides Bamboo Rotten culms Hunan, Guangxi Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [52] Roussoella hysterioides Bamboo, Yushania niitakayamensis Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [161] Roussoella hysterioides Bambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa textilis, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Indocalamus sinicus, Phyllostachys glauca, Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella hysterioides Bambusa emeiensis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella hysterioides Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [63] Roussoella intermedia Bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [161] Roussoella intermedia Bambusa beecheyana, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella japanensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Roussoella kunmingensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [18,78,143] Roussoella minutella Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [63] Roussoella minutella Bambusa sp. Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [105] Roussoella multiloculate Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [143] Roussoella neopustulans Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78] Roussoella nitidula Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Roussoella padinae Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Roussoella siamensis Bamboo Dead culms Guizhou Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [141] Roussoella papillate Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [143] Roussoella pseudohysterioides Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [18] Roussoella pustulans Bambusa emeiensis, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa sinospinosa, Bambusa textilis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys nidularia, Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella pustulans Dendrocalamus pulverulentus,
Phyllostachys glaucaDead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [102] Roussoella pustulans Bamboo, Yushania niitakayamensis Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [161] Roussoella scabrispora Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Roussoella serrulata Bambusa vulgaris N/A Guangdong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [162] Roussoella sinensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [143] Roussoella tuberculata Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [78,143] Roussoella uniloculata Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [143] Roussoella yunnanensis Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae [18] Rubroshiraia bambusae Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [78] Rubroshiraia bambusae Fargesia spathacea Living branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [17] Savoryella lignicola Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae [63] Scaphidium ischurochloae Bambusa blumeana N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [72] Sclerococcum haliotrephum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Lecanoromycetes/ Lecanorales/ Dactylosporaceae [63] Scolicotrichum
phyllostachydisPhyllostachys sp. Leaves Jiangsu Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Scorias communis Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae [52] Scytalidium lignicola Bamboo N/A Yunnan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales, incertae sedis [78] Selenophoma scrophulariae Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae [63] Septocytella bambusina Bambusa sp. Living leaves Hunan, Zhejiang Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [52] Seriascoma bambusae Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [49] Seriascoma didymosporum Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [78] Seriascoma honghense Bamboo Dead branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [163] Seriascoma yunnanense Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [22] Seriascoma yunnanense Phyllostachys edulis Dead culms Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae [83] Setocampanula taiwanensis Yushania niitakayamensis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Trichosphaeriales/ Trichosphaeriaceae [164] Setoseptoria arundinacea Arundinaria faberi N/A Hunan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae [52] Shiraia bambusicola Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [78] Shiraia bambusicola Phyllostachys sp. Branches Anhui, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [52] Shiraia bambusicola Phyllostachys heteroclada N/A Henan, Hunan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [73] Shiraia bambusicola Semiarundinaria densiflora N/A Sichuan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae [73] Sinosphaeria bambusicola Bambusa sp. Culms Hainan Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Thyridiaceae [165] Solicorynespora foveolata Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [63] Solicorynespora foveolate Phyllostachys edulis N/A Hunan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [73] Solicorynespora foveolate Phyllostachys sp. Culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [69] Solicorynespora foveolata Phyllostachys sp. N/A Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [52] Solosympodiella phyllostachydis Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [68] Spadicoides bambusicola Bambusa textilis Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae [63] Spadicoides minuta Phyllostachys reticulata N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae [118] Spegazzinia tessarthra Phyllostachys edulis N/A China Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae [166] Sphaerulina bambusicola Chimonobambusa yunnanensis Living leaves Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [167] Sphaerulina phyllostachydis Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae [168] Spirodecospora bambusicola Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis [63] Spirodecospora melnikii Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis [169] Sporidesmiella hyalosperma Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae [69] Sporidesmium baccharidis Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [63] Sporidesmium coprophilum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [69] Sporidesmium coronatum Pseudosasa hindsii, Sinobambusa tootsik Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium ehrenbergii Bambusa emeiensis Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium eucalypti Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium eupatoriicola Bambusa textilis Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [63] Sporidesmium fragilissimum Bambusa emeiensis, Dendrocalamus bambusoides Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium penzigii Sinobambusa tootsik Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium polymorphum Bamboo Culms Fujian, Jiangsu Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [52] Sporidesmium taiwanense Phyllostachys sp. Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [68] Sporidesmium uapacae Bambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporidesmium vagum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [69] Sporidesmium verrucisporum Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae [123] Sporormiella minima Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides Culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Sporormiaceae [63] Sporoschisma hemipsilum Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [63] Stachybotrys bambusicola Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae [69] Stachybotrys parvisporus Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae [63] Stachylidium bicolor Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae [69] Stenocarpella maydis Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae [63] Striatodecospora bambusae Bambusa chungii Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis [170] Strigula macrocarpa Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Strigulales/ Strigulaceae [78] Strossmayeria bakeriana Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales genera, incertae sedis [74] Submersisphaeria bambusicola Pseudosasa hindsii Dead culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae [63] Tetraploa aristata Bambusa sp. N/A Guangdong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [52] Tetraploa bambusae Bamboo Dead twigs Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [149] Tetraploa nagasakiensis Bamboo Dead branches Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae [171] Thozetella bambusicola Bamboo Dead branches Sichuan Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae [31] Torpedospora radiata Bambusa sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Torpedosporales/ Torpedosporaceae [63] Torula herbarum Bambusa sp. Dead culms Hong Kong Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae [63] Tretophragmia nilgirensis Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp. Culms Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [63] Trichobotrys effusus Bamboo N/A Yunnan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [78] Trichoderma simmonsii Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae [78] Trichoderma viride Bamboo Rotten culms Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Sichuan, Zhejiang Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae [52] Trichothecium roseum Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae [63] Trichothecium roseum Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae [69] Tridentaria implicans Phyllostachys edulis N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [74] Trifurcospora irregularis Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis [68] Tripospermum chiayiense Phyllostachys sp. Leaves Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Neodevriesiaceae [68] Tubeufia cylindrothecia Bamboo N/A Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [78] Tubeufia javanica Bambusa blumeana Dead culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae [52] Vamsapriya aquatica Bamboo Culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [42] Vamsapriya indica Bamboo Culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [42] Vamsapriya indica Bamboo N/A Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [78] Vamsapriya yunnana Bamboo Dead culms Yunnan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae [13] Vermicularia nigronitentis Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae [72] Veronaea aquatica Bamboo Decaying culms Jiangxi Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae [44] Veronaea coprophila Phyllostachys reticulata Culms Hong Kong Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae [63] Veronaea japonica Bamboo N/A Yunnan Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae [78] Verruconis verruculosa Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Sympoventuriaceae [69] Verticimonosporium
ellipticumPhyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae [69] Volutella longipila Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae [69] Wallrothiella subiculosa Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/
Amplistromatales/
Amplistromataceae[77] Xenoastrosphaeriella trochus Phyllostachys reticulata Dead culms Yunnan Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae [102] Xenosporium berkeleyi Phyllostachys makinoi N/A Taiwan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [69] Xenosporium indicum Phyllostachys edulis Dead culms Taiwan Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis [74] Xylaria badia Bambusa blumeana Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Xylaria bambusicola Bamboo, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys edulis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Xylaria schweinitzii Phyllostachys edulis Culms Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae [97] Xylariopsis lini Bambusa sp. Dead culms China Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae [54] Zygosporium gibbum Bambusa tuldoides Leaves Hong Kong Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae [63] Zygosporium gibbum Phyllostachys sp. N/A Taiwan Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae [69] Aim of this study
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In the present study, we provide a systematic checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China based on literature dating back ~100 years to present. In addition, we have provided an in-depth view of the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China, as well as investigating the distribution of these fungi across various genera of bamboo. Furthermore, the bamboo genera effect on bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China is discussed here.
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Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes were by far the most dominant Ascomycota found on bamboo, not only in southwest China, but also in the entire country. The ratio of species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Yunnan is closer to that in southwest China. Thus, Yunnan appears to be a model research area for the study of these fungi in southwest China. The ratio of species richness of Dothideomycetes in southwest China was greater than in the entire country, this is either due the southwestern area being more suitable for these fungi, or as a result of more studies being conducted in the southwest. Guizhou and Yunnan, located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau of China, falling within similar climate zones and latitude. However, the species diversity of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Guizhou seems to be unique (Fig. 9), probably due to lack of enough species samplings and local environmental limitation. On the other hand, this unique species diversity reveals a huge potential to discover more novel bambusicolous Dothideomycetes in Guizhou in the future.
Yunnan is home to a limited number of bamboo forest areas, whereas most bamboo forests (70%) are in Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang provinces[2,3]. In addition, Yunnans special mountainous plateau terrain introduces additional difficulties in discovering bambusicolous Ascomycota. The number of bambusicolous Ascomycota in Yunnan have mostly been discovered in the past two decades, mainly due to unique geographic and ecological environments and rich species diversity of bamboo in Yunnan. Except Hong Kong and Taiwan, Yunnan can be regarded as a hot-spot for bambusicolous Ascomycota in China.
Genera preference of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is somewhat distinct. Fungi of seven orders (Amphisphaeriales, Capnodiales, Chaetothyriales, Hypocreales, Phyllachorales, Pleosporales and Xylariales) are found on Bambusa, Dendrocalamus and Phyllostachys.
The current work highlights a number of shortcomings in the literature and indicates future directions for research in this field. First, bamboo hosts of many previously published and reported species were not correctly identified, which led to many species and records remaining doubtful when analyzed for species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota. Therefore, it is necessary that researchers should provide detailed host names in the future. Secondly, since Tanaka et al.[67], most studies used phylogenetic analyses to identify new taxa of bambusicolous fungi. With DNA sequencing technique gaining popularity, we have a challenge in taxonomic placement of fungi, especially in resolving taxonomic placement of poorly-studied bambusicolous Ascomycota. Thirdly, to date, we have a limited knowledge on bambusicolous endophytes. And finally, the study of co-evolution between bamboos and bambusicolous Ascomycota requires further attention in future studies.
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About this article
Cite this article
Jiang H, Phookamsak R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, Mortimer PE, et al. 2022. A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China. Studies in Fungi 7:20 doi: 10.48130/SIF-2022-0020
A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China
- Received: 29 November 2022
- Accepted: 05 December 2022
- Published online: 28 December 2022
Abstract: Bamboos not only provide socio-economic benefits to communities within the region, but also provide ecosystem services such as soil-water conservation, stabilization of sandy soils and restoration of soil nutrients. Bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to ascomycetous fungi living on any substrate of bamboo. As the largest group of fungi on bamboo, they play a significant ecological value in species composition and the structure of the fungal community, circulation of materials and energy flow of nutritional elements. In an effort to document the bambusicolous Ascomycota found in China, we assessed all major sources of academic literature, journal papers, and the USDA database (
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Key words:
- Ascomycota /
- Bamboo-inhabiting fungi /
- Checklists /
- Chinese mycota /
- Diversity