Effect of extraction method on Mycochemicals and Proximate composition of Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota)
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1.
Department of Botany, P.G. Block, Andhra Loyola College, Near Gunadala, Vijayawada-8, Andhra Pradesh, India.
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2.
Department of Biochemistry, R & D Wing, St. Joseph Dental College, Duggirala, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh, India
More Information
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Received:
09 October 2018
Revised:
07 November 2019
Published online:
12 November 2019
Studies in Fungi
4(1): 223−229(2019) |
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Abstract
Several medicines obtained from Pyrrhoderma mushrooms are widely used against several diseases throughout the world. So, in preparation of crude drugs/ folk medicines of mushroom i.e. Pyrrhoderma noxium collected from Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India was studied and identified phenotypically. The present work aims to test the presence of Mycochemicals and proximate composition for standardization of powder of P. noxium. The solvents used for extraction and method of extraction played a vital role on mycochemical and proximate composition of P. noxium sporophore. The maceration water bath assisted extraction method is the best extraction method compared to maceration and Reflux extraction methods for all parameters studied in this work. The present study shows the extraction method and type of solvent influencing the presence of mycochemical composition like alkaloids, carbohydrates, phenols, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, diterpenoids, and anthocyanin in hymenochaetales fungi. The proximate composition evaluation is very much useful for standardisation of P. noxium in powder form. That will help to identify the genuine species and check for adulteration of powder available commercially.
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Copyright: © 2019 by the author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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PK Nagadesi, D Naveen Babu, NN Suneetha, KSM Prasad, PP Devi. 2019. Effect of extraction method on Mycochemicals and Proximate composition of Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota). Studies in Fungi 4(1):223−229 doi: 10.5943/sif/4/1/24
PK Nagadesi, D Naveen Babu, NN Suneetha, KSM Prasad, PP Devi. 2019. Effect of extraction method on Mycochemicals and Proximate composition of Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota). Studies in Fungi 4(1):223−229 doi: 10.5943/sif/4/1/24
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