A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China

Hongbo Jiang; Rungtiwa Phookamsak; Sinang Hongsanan; Darbhe J. Bhat; Peter E. Mortimer; Nakarin Suwannarach; Pattana Kakumyan; Jianchu Xu; Hongbo Jiang; Rungtiwa Phookamsak; Sinang Hongsanan; Darbhe J. Bhat; Peter E. Mortimer; Nakarin Suwannarach; Pattana Kakumyan; Jianchu Xu

doi:10.48130/SIF-2022-0020

Bamboos not only provide socio-economic benefits to communities within the region, but also provide ecosystem services such as soil-water conservation, stabilization of sandy soils and restoration of soil nutrients. Bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to ascomycetous fungi living on any substrate of bamboo. As the largest group of fungi on bamboo, they play a significant ecological value in species composition and the structure of the fungal community, circulation of materials and energy flow of nutritional elements. In an effort to document the bambusicolous Ascomycota found in China, we assessed all major sources of academic literature, journal papers, and the USDA database (https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm) for reports of these fungi from China. As a result, we produced a systematic and comprehensive checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China. Current names of fungi, bamboo host name, bamboo substrate, details of collected localities, references and latest classification for every bambusicolous ascomycete in China are also provided. In addition, we focused on the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China.

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Introduction

Bamboo is placed within the subfamily Bambusoideae under Poaceae as a kind of large grass. Bamboo has a wide natural distribution, occurring from approximately 46° N latitude to 47° S latitude and from sea level to all the way up to 4,300 meters above sea level. According to estimations, approximately 1,500 bamboo species in 120 genera have been discovered around the world^[1], and 762 bamboo species in 44 genera, have been reported in China^[1]. Moreover, southwest China is recognized as the richest area of bamboo species in China, particularly Yunnan Province (accounting for 50% of all bamboo species diversity in China)^[2]. Except Heilongjiang Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Autonomous Region, bamboo is widely distributed across China^[3]. Bamboo distribution in China is divided into five areas viz. north China, southeast China, south China, southwest China, and a special area (Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area containing northern and middle parts of Hainan Province and southern and western parts of Yunnan Province)^[3].

Due to the differences of climate, soil and terrain, in addition to biological characteristics of bamboo species, the distribution of bamboo in China presents obvious zonality and regionality^[3]. The bamboo forests in north China occur in around 30°–37° N latitude, with 12–17 °C of mean annual temperature, −4–4 °C average temperature in January and 500–1,200 mm of annual precipitation^[3]. Whereas, the bamboo forests in southeast China are placed in the environment of approximately 25°–30° N latitude, 15–20 °C mean annual temperature, 4–8 °C average temperature in January and 1,200–1,800 mm of annual precipitation^[3]. The bamboo forests in south China and southwest China occur below 25° N latitude, 20–22 °C mean annual temperature, above 8 °C average temperature in January and more than 1,800 mm of annual precipitation^[3]. Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area has extremely rich hydrothermal resources, which causes unique bamboo species composition^[3]. It is mainly characterized by having a variety of climbing clustered bamboos.

These five bamboo areas feature some differences across the common bamboo genera. Bamboo genera such as Bashania, Fargesia, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Sasa and Semiarundinaria are common across north China. Bambusa, Indocalamus, Indosasa, Phyllostachys, Pleioblastus, Neosinocalamus and Semiarundinaria are common in southeast China. Bambusa, Dendrocalamopsis and Sinobambusa are common in south China. Cephalostachyum, Dendrocalamus, Gigantochloa and Thyrsostachys are common in southwest China. Bambusa, Dinochloa and Schizostachyum are common in the Qiong-Dian tropical bamboo area.

Bamboo can be used in more than 1,500 traditional ways^[4], and as food (including bamboo vinegar), building materials, and musical instruments. Total area of bamboo forest is around 6.73 × 10⁶ hm² in China, as reported by the Chinese National Forestry and Grassland Administration^[5]. Recently, the total output value of the Chinese bamboo industry exceeded 245 billion Chinese Yuan in 2018. Besides great economic value, bamboo plays an important role in ecology. Every hectare of bamboo forest can store 1,000 tons of water. The annual carbon accumulation of Moso bamboo forest was reported to be 12.749 t hm^–² and is 1.46 times that of fast-growing Chinese fir trees^[6].

Bamboo is an environmentally friendly plant and plays an important role in sustainable development and conservation. As a commercial plant, it is a valuable renewable resource not only in its natural habitats, but also wherever it is cultivated throughout the world.

Definition and history of bambusicolous Ascomycota
Hino^[7] firstly used the term 'bambusicolous' to describe fungi found on bamboo, which means 'organism living on bamboo'. In 2002, Hyde et al.^[8] offered a specific definition of bambusicolous fungi, as fungi that grow on any bamboo substrates, including leaves, culms, branches, sheathes, flowers, rhizomes and roots. Therefore, bambusicolous ascomycetes refer to the ascomycetes in bambusicolous fungi. Bambusicolous Ascomycota not only includes ascomycetous taxa with sexual morphs, but also some coelomycetes and hyphomycetes as asexual morphs.

Léveillé first worked on fungi associated with bamboo and described Dothidea goudotii Lév (current name: Roumegueria goudotii (Lév.) Sacc. ex Clem. & Shear) from leaves of Chusquea sp. and Sphaeria bambusae Lév (current name: Anthostomella bambusae (Lév.) Sacc.) from culms of Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss. ex Vilm. as the first records on bamboo in the world^[9]. In the following year, Léveillé^[10] reported another two novel bambusicolous ascomycetes viz. Asterina microscopica Lev. and Sphaeria hypoxantha Lev. (current name: Eutypa hypoxantha (Lév.) Starbäck).

In the last 200 years, nearly 1150 bambusicolous Ascomycota have been introduced, mostly from Asia^[11], and there are three distinct periods where the number of bambusicolous ascomycetes increased sharply. From 1901 to 1920, over 80 new ascomycetes were discovered per decade; from 1951 to 1990, over 120 new ascomycetes were introduced per decade; and from 2011 to 2017, over 150 new ascomycetes were reported in seven years^[11]. From 2017 to 2021, there were over 50 new bambusicolous ascomycetes introduced^[12−51]. Most novel species are reported from China and Thailand and feature high diversity. There is no doubt that the science of bambusicolous ascomycetes developed substantially after 2010.

The history of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China can be recognised from the 1930s. In 1932, Oedocephalum glomerulosum var. cantonense Teng (current name: O. glomerulosum (Bull.) Sacc.) is the first reported species of bambusicolous fungus from China and also the first recorded bambusicolous ascomycete in China^[52]. Tai^[52] compiled all species of bambusicolous fungi recorded before 1979 in China. Kuai^[53] listed 190 pathogenic bambusicolous fungi from mainland China and Taiwan. Eriksson & Yue^[54] gave a list of 587 bambusicolous pyrenomycetes, of which 25 taxa were reported from China. Zhang & Wang^[55] provided a checklist of 104 bambusicolous taxa collected from China. Zhou et al.^[56] reviewed the diversity and resources of bambusicolous fungi in China. Subsequently, there have been no comprehensive studies on Chinese bambusicolous fungi, let alone bambusicolous Ascomycota in southwest China.

The importance of bambusicolous Ascomycota
There is a lack of information on the disease records and identification of bambusicolous pathogenic fungi which can impact the development of the bamboo industry and result in numerous ecological issues. Although bambusicolous ascomycetous pathogens can cause economic and ecological loss, there are many pathogenic Ascomycota which have potential medicinal value. Shiraia bambusicola Henn. is well known as a metabolite, hypocrellin^[57] has promising applications in photodynamic therapy (PDT) for anticancer treatment^[58]. From Rubroshiraia bambusae, another medicinal ascomycete, Hypocrellin A and B are extracted in large amounts^[17]. However, the fungus was originally mistakenly recognized as Shiraia bambusicola in China because of its high similarity in ascostromatal morphology. However, through phylogeny and fungal morphological observation, Dai et al.^[17] introduced Rubroshiraia to accommodate Rubroshiraia bambusae. Lenormandins, a newly discovered secondary metabolite, is regarded as further representative of azaphilone pigment, has been found from Hypoxylon spp., which is also a promising drug lead^[59].

Bambusicolous Ascomycota as saprobes, decompose dead bamboo plants and promote nutrient in forest ecosystems. As endophytes, bambusicolous Ascomycota affects bamboo development, growth and ultimately the quality and quantity of compounds harvested from bamboo^[60]. Bambusicolous Ascomycota accounts for approximately 60% of all bamboo fungi, which indicates that it has great contributions in species composition and the structure of fungal communities^[61].

Bambusicolous Ascomycota indirectly affects economic development. Through biocontrol of bambusicolous pathogens, they can help to reduce losses in the bamboo industry, in addition, maintain the quantity of the bamboo population and ecological functions of bamboo forest.

Host specificity and tissue specificity of bambusicolous Ascomycota
During our investigation, most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are saprobes and pathogens are less reported, which indicates that they are not likely to be host-specific because the latter is mostly related to plant pathogens^[62]. Zhou et al.^[56] suggested that host specificity for bambusicolous Ascomycota was quite complicated with some of the fungi having host specificity at the family or subfamily level. In our investigation of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China, we observed that host specificity of bambusicolous Ascomycota is rather ambiguous under family or the subfamily level, and some of these species need to be confirmed when we take other hosts into consideration.

Currently, many bambusicolous Ascomycota cannot be regarded as tissue-specific. Most bambusicolous Ascomycota are only reported on bamboo culms and leaves. Whereas fungi on other bamboo substrates such as fruits, inflorescences, shoots and sheaths are less reported. To date, bambusicolous pathogens such as Phyllachora spp. are only confined to bamboo leaves^[8].

Geographical distribution of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China

To date, bambusicolous Ascomycota is distributed in two Chinese province-level municipalities (Beijing and Shanghai), one autonomous region (Inner Mongolia), one special administrative region (Hong Kong) and 23 provinces, viz. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan and Zhejiang (Table 1). Most bambusicolous Ascomycota in China are known from Taiwan with 144 species, followed by Hong Kong with 139 species, Yunnan with 133 species, Guangdong with 53 species, Zhejiang with 37 species, Jiangsu with 36 species and Sichuan with 35 species. Since the year 2000, research on bambusicolous Ascomycota has increased sharply, particularly in Guangdong and Yunnan provinces.

Table 1. Checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China.

Species name	Bamboo host	Substrate	Detailed province	Classification	Reference
Acanthostigma bambusicola	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Guangxi, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[52]
Acremonium moriforme	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[68]
Acremonium murorum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[69]
Acremonium persicinum	Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[69]
Acrodictys bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead branches	Hainan	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae	[70]
Acrodictys bambusicola	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae	[63]
Acrodictys bambusicola	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae	[69]
Acrodictys irregularis	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae	[70]
Acrodictys porosiseptata	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hainan	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Acrodictyaceae	[70]
Acrogenospora sphaerocephala	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae	[63]
Acrogenospora sphaerocephala	Phyllostachys makinoi	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae	[69]
Acrogenospora verrucispora	Bamboo	Culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/Minutisphaerales/ Acrogenosporaceae	[71]
Acumispora phragmospora	Phyllostachys makinoi	Dead leaves	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Aithaloderma bambusinum	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae	[52]
Albomyces take	Bambusa multiplex	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[72]
Albomyces take	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Albomyces take	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Albomyces take	Phyllostachys glauca	N/A	Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Albomyces take	Phyllostachys heteroclada	N/A	Hunan	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Albomyces take	Phyllostachys reticulata, Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis	N/A	Henan	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Albomyces take	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[52,73]
Albomyces take	Semiarundinaria densiflora	N/A	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[73]
Alpakesa taiwanensis	Bambusa sp.	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Alternaria alternata	Bamboo	Dead leaves	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae	[75]
Alternaria alternata	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves and leaf sheaths	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae	[63]
Alveophoma caballeroi	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Alysidiopsis pipsissewae	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Amphibambusa hongheensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae	[47]
Annulatascus fusiformis	Phyllostachys reticulata	Decaying culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae	[76]
Annulatascus hongkongensis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae	[63]
Annulatascus sp.	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae	[63]
Antennospora quadricornuta	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Anthostomella bromeliaceae	Sinobambusa tootsik	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella contaminans	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella eructans	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella flagellariae	Bambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa chungii	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella frondicola	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella nitidissima	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong, Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Anthostomella profunda	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Anthostomella uniseriata	Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa vulgaris	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Anthostomella yushaniae	Yushania niitakayamensis	Dead culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[77]
Apiospora arundinis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora arundinis	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora arundinis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora arundinis	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora arundinis	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Apiospora arundinis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora arundinis	Phyllostachys violascens	Culms	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[79]
Apiospora camelliae-sinensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora camptospora	Bambusa vulgaris	Sheaths	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Apiospora chromolaenae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora garethjonesii	Bamboo	Dead branches	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora garethjonesii	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[80]
Apiospora guizhouensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora guizhouensis	Bambusa multiplex	Twigs	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[81]
Apiospora hydei	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[80]
Apiospora hydei	Bamboo	Leaves	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora hydei	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora hydei	Bambusa tuldoides	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[82]
Apiospora hydei	Phyllostachys nigra	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[83]
Apiospora hyphopodii	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[80]
Apiospora hyphopodii	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora hyphopodii	Bambusa tuldoides	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[84]
Apiospora hysterina	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora hysterina	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora indica	Bambusa sp.	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[85]
Apiospora jiangxiensis	Bamboo	N/A	Hunan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[86]
Apiospora jiangxiensis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Jiangxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[86]
Apiospora jiangxiensis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[83]
Apiospora locuta-pollinis	Bamboo	Dead stems	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[87]
Apiospora locuta-pollinis	Phyllostachys aureosulcata	Culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[88]
Apiospora malaysiana	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora marii	Pseudosasa hindsii	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[82]
Apiospora neobambusae	Bamboo	Leaves	Guangdong, Jiangxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[86]
Apiospora neobambusae	Bambusa dolichoclada	Sheaths	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[81]
Apiospora neochinensis	Fargesia qinlingensis	Dead culms	Shaanxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[34]
Apiospora neochinensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora neogarethjonesii	Bamboo	Culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[32]
Apiospora neosubglobosa	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[80]
Apiospora neosubglobosa	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora neosubglobosa	Phyllostachys bissetii	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[83]
Apiospora ovata	Pseudosasa hindsii	N/A	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[82]
Apiospora paraphaeosperma	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora phyllostachydis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[25]
Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica	Bamboo	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[86]
Apiospora pseudoparenchymatica	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[89]
Apiospora qinlingensis	Fargesia qinlingensis	Culms	Shaanxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/Apiosporaceae	[14]
Apiospora rasikravindrae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora sasae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora setostroma	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[20]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bamboo	Dead culms	Anhui, Fujian, Hebei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bambusa blumeana	Dead culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[72]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bambusa emeiensis	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bambusa emeiensis	N/A	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Guangdong, Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora shiraiana	Bambusa vulgaris	N/A	Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora sp.	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Apiospora striola	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Apiospora subrosea	Bamboo	N/A	Jiangxi	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[86]
Apiospora yunnana	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Apiospora yunnana	Phyllostachys aurea	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[83]
Apiospora yunnana	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[90]
Apiospora yunnana	Phyllostachys nigra	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[91]
Appendispora frondicola	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[63]
Arecophila bambusae	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus pulverulentus	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae	[63]
Arecophila bambusae	Bambusa tuldoides	N/A	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae	[92]
Arecophila coronata	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae	[93]
Arecophila nypae	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ Cainiaceae	[63]
Arthrinium acutiapicum	Bambusa bambos	Dead twigs	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[81]
Arthrinium biseriale	Bamboo	Dead branches and culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Arthrinium gelatinosum	Bamboo	Dead branches and culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Arthrinium macrosporum	Bambusa sp.	Dead leaf sheaths	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[94]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[78]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Chimonobambusa szechuanensis	N/A	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[69]
Arthrinium phaeospermum	Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis	Culms	Fujian	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[95]
Arthrinium pseudorasikravindrae	Bambusa dolichoclada	Sheaths	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[81]
Arthrinium septatum	Bamboo	Dead branches and culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[45]
Arthrobotrys conoides	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Orbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae	[69]
Arthrobotryum rickii	Bamboo	Culms	Guangxi	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Ascoyunnania aquatica	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[96]
Asteromidium sp.	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Astrocystis bambusae	Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Astrocystis bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[30]
Astrocystis bambusicola	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[78]
Astrocystis mirabilis	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Anhui, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Astrocystis mirabilis	Bamboo	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[98]
Astrocystis mirabilis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[78]
Astrocystis mirabilis	Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys edulis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Astrocystis pseudomirabilis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[99]
Astrocystis sp.	Yushania niitakayamensis	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[98]
Astrocystis sublimbata	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[99]
Astrocystis tessellati	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[99]
Astrosphaeriella fusispora	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[52]
Astrosphaeriella linguiformis	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[100]
Astrosphaeriella minima	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong, Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[52]
Astrosphaeriella neostellata	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[101]
Astrosphaeriella neostellata	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[78]
Astrosphaeriella nypae	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[63]
Astrosphaeriella splendida	Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[102]
Astrosphaeriella stellata	Bamboo	Dead culms	Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[52]
Astrosphaeriella stellata	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[78]
Astrosphaeriella stellata	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[63]
Astrosphaeriella stellata	Bambusa textilis, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Oligostachyum shiuyingianum	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[102]
Astrosphaeriella stellata	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[77]
Astrosphaeriella trochus	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong, Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[52]
Astrosphaeriellopsis bakeriana	Bambusa chungii, Bambusa multiplex, Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus pulverulentus	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[102]
Astrosphaeriellopsis bakeriana	Phyllostachys edulis	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[102]
Atrocalyx bambusae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiotremataceae	[101]
Bactrodesmium guamense	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Bactrodesmium microleucurum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Bactrodesmium spilomeum	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Balladyna lelebae	Bambusa multiplex	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae	[72]
Balladyna lelebae	Bambusa multiplex var. shimadae	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Balladynaceae	[52]
Bambusicola aquatica	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[29,78]
Bambusicola guttulata	Bamboo	Dead branches	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[103]
Bambusicola loculata	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[78]
Bambusicola sichuanensis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Living branches	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[26]
Bambusicola splendida	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[78]
Bambusicola subthailandica	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Living leaves	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[26]
Bambusicola thailandica	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Bambusicolaceae	[78]
Berkleasmium concinnum	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[63]
Berkleasmium phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[68]
Bertia sp.	Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Coronophorales/ Bertiaceae	[63]
Bifusisporella sichuanensis	Phyllostachys edulis,	Dead leaves	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Magnaporthaceae	[83]
Bipolaris cynodontis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae	[69]
Botryobambusa guizhouensis	Bamboo	N/A	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriaceae	[104]
Brachysporiella gayana	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Brachysporiella gayana	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Brachysporiella pulchra	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Kirschsteiniotheliales genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Byssosphaeria jamaicana	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae	[105]
Calonectria ciliata	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[69]
Canalisporium caribense	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae	[63]
Capnophaeum ischurochloae	Bambusa blumeana	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae	[72]
Cataractispora receptaculorum	Bamboo	N/A	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae	[106]
Ceratosphaeria phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Anhui, Fujian, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae	[73]
Ceratosphaeria silva-nigra	Bamboo	Dead culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ceratosphaeriaceae	[52]
Ceratosporium fuscescens	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Cercophora costaricensis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Neoschizotheciaceae	[63]
Cercosporella dendrocalami	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[72]
Ceriosporopsis halima	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Chaetomium globosum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae	[63]
Chaetomium globosum	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae	[63]
Chaetosphaeria macrospora	Bamboo	Dead culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[52]
Chaetosphaeria macrospora	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[54]
Chaetosphaeria stenostachyae	Bambusa blumeana	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[52]
Chaetothyrium echinulatum	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae	[52]
Chaetothyrium javanicum	Bambusa dolichoclada, Dendrocalamus latiforus, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae	[52]
Chaetothyrium javanicum	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	Taiwan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae	[72]
Chaetothyrium spinigerum	Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Chaetothyriaceae	[52]
Circinotrichum maculiforme	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[78]
Cladophialophora chaetospira	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Yunnan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae	[107]
Cladosporium anthropophilum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[78]
Cladosporium cladosporioides	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[63]
Cladosporium cladosporioides	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[63]
Cladosporium crousii	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[78]
Cladosporium herbarum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[108]
Cladosporium herbarum	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	China	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[109]
Cladosporium perangustum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Cladosporiaceae	[78]
Claviformispora phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Dead branches	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae	[40]
Clonostachys rosea	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[69]
Clonostachys parva	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[78]
Coccodiella arundinariae	Arundinaria sp.	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[110]
Coccodiella arundinariae	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[77]
Coccodiella arundinariae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Anhui, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Coccodiella arundinariae	Semiarundinaria densiflora	N/A	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Coccoidea sinobambusae	Gelidocalamus kunishii	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Coccoideaceae	[72]
Coccostromopsis bambusae	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[54]
Codinaea terminalis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[111]
Colletotrichum bambusicola	Phyllostachys aureosulcata cv. Spectabilis	Leaves and leaf sheaths	Beijing	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[112]
Colletotrichum bambusicola	Phyllostachys edulis	Seeds	Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[112]
Colletotrichum bambusicola	Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis	Twigs	Anhui	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[112]
Colletotrichum guangxiense	Phyllostachys edulis	Seeds	Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[112]
Colletotrichum metake	Chimonobambusa quadrangularis	Seeds	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[112]
Colletotrichum septorioides	Bambusa vulgaris	N/A	Guangxi, Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[52]
Colletotrichum septorioides	Bambusa vulgaris	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[73]
Colletotrichum spaethianum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[78]
Collodiscula bambusae	Bamboo	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[113]
Collodiscula fangjingshanensis	Bamboo	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[114]
Collodiscula japonica	Phyllostachys edulis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Collodiscula japonica	Phyllostachys sp.	Dead culms	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[115]
Collodiscula leigongshanensis	Bamboo	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[114]
Collodiscula tubulosa	Bamboo	N/A	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[39]
Coniochaeta velutina	Phyllostachys viridis	Living leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Coniochaetaceae	[116]
Conioscypha bambusicola	Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae	[69]
Conioscypha lignicola	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Conioscyphales/ Conioscyphaceae	[117]
Coniosporium saccardoanum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Coniosporium saccardoanum	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Henan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[73]
Coniothyrium bambusicola	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Coniothyriaceae	[72]
Cordana uniseptata	Phyllostachys reticulata	Decaying culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Coniochaetales/ Cordanaceae	[118]
Cordella sp.	Bambusa vulgaris	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Cordyceps militaris	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Cordycipitaceae	[78]
Corollospora maritima	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Coronospora dendrocalami	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Corynespora cassiicola	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae	[63]
Corynespora phylloshureae	Phyllostachys sulphurea	Dead branches	Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Corynesporascaceae	[119]
Cryptophiale sphaerospora	Schizostachyum dumetorum	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[63]
Curvularia lunata	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae	[63]
Curvularia pallescens	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Pleosporaceae	[63]
Cylindrocarpon bambusicola	Phyllostachys edulis	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[74]
Cylindrocarpon fusiforme	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[74]
Cyphellophora musae	Sinobambusa tootsik	Twigs	Guangdong	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae	[120]
Cyphellophora phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys edulis	Twigs	Hainan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae	[120]
Cyphellophora sessilis	Phyllostachys meyeri, Yushania falcatiaurita	N/A	Hubei	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae	[121]
Cyphellophora taiwanensis	Phyllostachys edulis	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Cyphellophoraceae	[74]
Dactylaria fusiformis	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae	[74]
Dactylaria triseptata	Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms or leaves	Hong Kong	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Calloriaceae	[63]
Dendrographium bambusae	Bambusa oldhamii	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[72]
Dendryphion vinosum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae	[69]
Dialonectria ullevolea	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[52]
Diaporthe novem	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae	[78]
Diatrype phaselinoides	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae	[78]
Dichaenopsis ischurochloae	Bambusa blumeana	Dead twigs	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae	[72]
Dictyochaeta taiwanensis	Bambusa multiplex	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[74]
Dictyosporium elegans	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae	[63]
Dictyosporium triseriale	Phyllostachys sp.	Dead culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae	[69]
Didymella maculosa	Bamboo	Dead culms	Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[52]
Didymobotryum kusanoi	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Fujian, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[52]
Didymobotryum rigidum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[63]
Didymobotryum verrucosum	Pseudosasa hindsii	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[63]
Didymosphaeria bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[52]
Didymosphaeria infossa	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong, Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[52]
Didymosphaeria schizostachyi	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Jiangsu	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[52]
Dimeriella dendrocalami	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Venturiaceae	[52,54,73]
Dimerina bambusicola	Bamboo	Leaves	Jiangxi	Dothideomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Pseudoperisporiaceae	[52]
Dinemasporium microsporum	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[52]
Diplozythiella bambusina	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Distoseptispora bambusae	Bamboo	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae	[37]
Distoseptispora bambusae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/Distoseptisporales/ Distoseptisporaceae	[78]
Drechslerella heterospora	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae	[74]
Dualomyces bambusicola	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Ellisembia bambusae	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[122]
Ellisembia bambusicola	Indocalamus sinicus, Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[123]
Ellisembia minigelatinosa	Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Ellisembia pseudoseptata	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[123]
Ellisembia vaginata	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Embryonispora bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Zhejiang	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[124]
Endophragmia ovoidea	Phyllostachys edulis	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Endophragmiella oblonga	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae	[63]
Endophragmiella theobromae	Dendrocalamus giganteus	Dead branches	Fujian	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Helminthosphaeriaceae	[125]
Endothiella singularis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Cryphonectriaceae	[63]
Engleromyces goetzei	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Engleromyces sinensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[78]
Epicoccum nigrum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[69]
Epicoccum nigrum	Sasa nipponica	Dead leaves	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[12]
Eutypa kusanoi	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae	[52]
Eutypella bambusina	Bamboo	Culms	Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Diatrypaceae	[52]
Exserticlava triseptata	Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[63]
Exserticlava vasiformis	Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[63]
Exserticlava vasiformis	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[69]
Fenestella bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae	[52]
Fissuroma fissuristomum	Oligostachyum shiuyingianum	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae	[102]
Fissuroma maculans	Bambusa chungii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Aigialaceae	[102]
Fumago sp.	Fargesia nitida	N/A	China	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[126]
Fusarium bambusae	Bamboo	Culms	Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[52]
Fusarium bambusicola	Bambusa emeiensis	N/A	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[52]
Fusarium fujikuroi	Bambusa textilis	N/A	Guangdong, Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[73]
Fusarium fujikuroi	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[73]
Fusarium incarnatum	Bambusa multiplex	Culms	Shanghai	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[127]
Fusarium incarnatum	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[69]
Fusarium proliferatum	Bambusa pervariabilis × Dendrocalamopsis grandis	Root	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[128]
Fusarium roseum	Bamboo	Culms	Fujian, Guangxi, Hunan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[52]
Fusarium solani	Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis	N/A	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[73]
Fusarium sp.	Bambusa tuldoides	Culms or leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[63]
Fusarium sp.	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Hunan, Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[73]
Gibberella bambusae	Bamboo	Culms	Anhui, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[129]
Gilmaniella bambusae	Bambusa tuldoides	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Gilmaniella humicola	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Globoramichloridium indicum	Pseudosasa hindsii	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Dissoconiaceae	[63]
Gloniella araucana	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Anhui, Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae	[52]
Gracilistilbella bambusae	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[63]
Gregarithecium curvisporum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Dictyosporiaceae	[78]
Hadrotrichum caespitulosum	Bambusa sp.	Dead leaves	Fujian	Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Dothideaceae	[52]
Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Haplobasidion lelebae	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[130]
Helicomyces roseus	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[69]
Helminthosporium bambusicola	Bamboo	Culms	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Massarinaceae	[131]
Heteroepichloe bambusae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guizhou, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[52]
Humicola grisea var. grisea	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Chaetomiaceae	[63]
Hydropisphaera fusigera	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[63]
Hydropisphaera fusigera	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[69]
Hypoxylon delonicis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[78]
Hypoxylon deustum	Bamboo	Culms	Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Yunnan Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[52]
Hypoxylon fuscopurpureum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[63]
Hypoxylon pilgerianum	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[97]
Hypoxylon rubiginosum	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[52]
Hypoxylon sublimbatum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[78]
Hypoxylon sublimbatum	Yushania niitakayamensis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hypoxylaceae	[97]
Hysterobrevium smilacis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales/ Hysteriaceae	[78]
Janetia synnematosa	Schizostachyum dumetorum	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[63]
Junewangia globulosa	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Junewangiaceae	[63]
Juxtiphoma eupyrena	Bambusa tuldoides	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[63]
Keissleriella bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales Lentitheciaceae	[19]
Keissleriella taminensis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae	[132]
Kellermania taiwanensis	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriales/ Planistromellaceae	[133]
Konradia bambusina	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[52]
Lasiosphaeria bambusicola	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Sordariales/ Lasiosphaeriaceae	[52]
Lasmenia balansae	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae	[63]
Lasmenia phyllostachydis	Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Apoharknessiaceae	[72]
Lateriramulosa a-inflata	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Leptosphaeria australiensis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[63]
Leptosphaeria bambusae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[52]
Leptosphaeria bambusicola	Bambusa sp.	Decaying culms	Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[134]
Leptosphaeria eumorpha	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[52]
Leptosphaeria modesta	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[78]
Leptosphaeria tigrisoides	Bamboo	Dead culms	Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Leptosphaeriaceae	[52]
Leptostroma macrosporum	Sasa sp.	N/A	Fujian	Leotiomycetes/ Rhytismatales/ Rhytismataceae	[52]
Leptothyrium dendrocalami	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Leaves	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[72]
Letendraea helminthicola	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[78]
Leuliisinea bambusicola	Phyllostachys edulis	Rotten culms	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[135]
Lignincola laevis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Linocarpon arengae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes / Chaetosphaeriales/ Linocarpaceae,	[78]
Linochora howardii	Bambusa multiplex	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Loculistroma bambusae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Hubei	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[52]
Longipedicellata aptrootii	Bamboo	N/A	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Longipedicellataceae	[136]
Lophiostoma compressum	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae	[63]
Lophiostoma desmonci	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae	[63]
Lophiotrema neoarundinariae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lophiostomataceae	[52]
Macrophoma dendrocalami	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae	[72]
Macrophoma ischurochloae	Bambusa blumeana	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae	[72]
Melanconium dendrocalami	Bambusa blumeana	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae	[72]
Melanconium dendrocalami	Bambusa sp.	Dead leaves	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/ Melanconidaceae	[52]
Melanochaeta aotearoae	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[63]
Melanochaeta aotearoae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[69]
Melanographium phoenicis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[78]
Melanomma subdispersum	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae	[68]
Melanospora chrysomella	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Melanosporales/ Ceratostomataceae	[63]
Melchioria tengii	Bamboo	Culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae	[52]
Meliola acristae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[52]
Meliola atalantiae	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[52]
Meliola bambusae	Bambusa sp., Pleioblastus cantori	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[52]
Meliola bambusae	Pleioblastus amarus	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[137]
Meliola furcata	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[138]
Meliola phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Hunan	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[73]
Meliola phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi, Pseudosasa japonica	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[52]
Meliola phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[73]
Meliola pseudosasae	Sasa borealis	Living leaves	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Meliolales/ Meliolaceae	[139]
Melioliphila balanseana	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	China	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[140]
Mendogia yunnanensis	Bamboo	Living culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[33]
Metasphaeria denata	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae	[52]
Metasphaeria deviata	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae	[52]
Metasphaeria fusariispora	Phyllostachys sulphurea var. viridis	N/A	Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae	[52]
Microthyrium sp.	Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Microthyriales/ Microthyriaceae	[63]
Mirandina dactylelloides	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Mirandina flagelliformis	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Mirandina typica	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Miyakeomyces bambusae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guizhou, Jiangsu, Liaoning	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Niessliaceae	[52]
Monodictys castaneae	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Monodictys levis	Bambusa sp.	Decaying culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Monodictys paradoxa	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Monodictys putredinis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Musicillium theobromae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae	[69]
Mycocitrus phyllostachydis	Bamboo	Culms	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[52]
Mycocitrus phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Henan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Bionectriaceae	[52]
Mycosphaerella tassiana	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[52]
Myriangium haraeanum	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[52]
Myriangium haraeanum	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Fujian	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[52]
Myriangium haraeanum	Phyllostachys glauca	N/A	Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[73]
Myriangium haraeanum	Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis	Leaf sheaths	Jiangsu	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[52]
Myriangium haraeanum	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Henan, Jiangsu	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[73]
Myriangium haraeanum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Hubei, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Myriangiales/ Myriangiaceae	[52]
Myriodiscus sparassoides	Bamboo	Node of culms	Guangdong, Guangxi	Leotiomycetes/ Leotiales/ Tympanidaceae	[52]
Myrmecridium schulzeri	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Myrmecridiales/ Myrmecridiaceae	[74]
Nemania minutula	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Nemania nummularioides	Bamboo	Culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Neoascochyta triticicola	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[78]
Neocapnodium tanakae	Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae	[52]
Neodeightonia subglobosa	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes Botryosphaeriales/ Botryosphaeriaceae	[78]
Neokalmusia kunmingensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[30]
Neokalmusia scabrispora	Bamboo	Dead culms	Jiangsu, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[52]
Neomassaria fabacearum	Bamboo	N/A	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Neomassariaceae	[141]
Neomultiseptospora yunnanensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae	[142]
Neopodoconis ampullacea	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Neoroussoella bambusae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Neostagonosporella bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead leaves	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae	[144]
Neostagonosporella sichuanensis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Branches and culms	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae	[28]
Nigrospora bambusae	Bamboo	Leaves	Guangdong, Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[145]
Nigrospora oryzae	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[63]
Nigrospora oryzae	Phyllostachys nigra	Living leaves	Shandong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[146]
Nigrospora oryzae	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[69]
Nigrospora osmanthi	Phyllostachys nigra	Living leaves	Shandong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[146]
Occultibambusa bambusae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[78]
Occultibambusa chiangraiensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[78]
Occultibambusa hongheensis	Bamboo	Dead branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[49]
Occultibambusa jonesii	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[147]
Occultibambusa kunmingensis	Bamboo	Dead branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[49]
Occultibambusa kunmingensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[29]
Occultibambusa maolanensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[147]
Occultibambusa sichuanensis	Bamboo	Dead branches	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[103]
Oceanitis unicaudata	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Microascales/ Halosphaeriaceae	[63]
Oedocephalum glomerulosum	Phylostachys sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Pezizomycetes/ Pezizales genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Ophioceras guttulatum	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae	[76]
Ophioceras sichuanense	Bamboo	Decaying branches	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Magnaporthales/ Ophioceraceae	[48]
Orbilia cladodes	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae	[69]
Orbilia ellipsospora	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae	[69]
Orbilia oligospora	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Orbiliomycetes/ Orbiliales/ Orbiliaceae	[69]
Oxydothis bambusicola	Indocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/ xydothidaceae	[148]
Oxydothis phoenicis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Oxydothidaceae	[78]
Papularia bambusina	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Fujian	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Apiosporaceae	[52]
Papulaspora sepedonioides	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Coronophorales genera, incertae sedis	[76]
Parabambusicola bambusina	Bamboo	Dead culms	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae	[52]
Parabambusicola bambusina	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae	[78]
Parabambusicola hongheensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae	[142]
Paragaeumannomyces guttulatus	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[111]
Parakarstenia phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Culms	Sichuan	Lecanoromycetes/ Ostropales/ Odontotremataceae	[24]
Paralloneottiosporina sichuanensis	Phyllostachys violascens	Dead leaves	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae	[83]
Paramultiseptospora bambusae	Bamboo	Dead stems	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Parabambusicolaceae	[149]
Paranthostomella phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[73]
Pararoussoella mukdahanensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[18]
Pararoussoella mukdahanensis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78]
Passalora aterrima	Bamboo	Culms	Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[52]
Payosphaeria minuta	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[76]
Periconia bambusina	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[52]
Periconia byssoides	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[69]
Periconia cookei	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[69]
Periconia elegans	Bamboo	Culms	Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[52]
Periconia minutissima	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[63]
Periconia prolifica	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[63]
Periconia sp.	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Periconiaceae	[63]
Pestalotiopsis sp.	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Amphisphaeriales/ Sporocadaceae	[63]
Phaeoacremonium inconspicuum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Togniniales/ Togniniaceae	[63]
Phaeoisaria clematidis	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae	[69]
Phaeoisaria sp.	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae	[63]
Phaeosphaeria bambusae	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Jiangsu	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Phaeosphaeriaceae	[52]
Phialemonium inflatum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Cephalothecales/ Cephalothecaceae	[78]
Phoma arundinacea	Bambusa emeiensis	N/A	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymellaceae	[52]
Phomatospora dinemasporium	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Phomatosporales/ Phomatosporaceae	[52]
Phomopsis sp.	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae	[63]
Phragmocarpella fusispora	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phragmocarpella japonica	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Fujian	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora bambusae	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora dendrocalami	Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Living leaves	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[150]
Phyllachora dendrocalami-hamiltoniicola	Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus membranaceus	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[151]
Phyllachora eximia	Indocalamus sinicus	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[63]
Phyllachora fusispora	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora heterocladae	Phyllostachys heteroclada	Living branches and culms	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[27]
Phyllachora indocalami	Yushania niitakayamensis	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[72]
Phyllachora lelebae	Bambusa pachinensis	Leaves	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora orbicula	Bambusa arundinaceae, Bambusa multiplex	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora orbicula	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora orbicula	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phyllachora orbicula	Bambusa vulgaris	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[63]
Phyllachora orbicula	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Fujian, Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora orbicula	Pseudosasa japonica	Leaves	Shandong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora pachinensis	Bambusa pachinensis	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[72]
Phyllachora phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys glauca, Phyllostachys reticulata, Semiarundinaria densiflora, Fargesia nitida	N/A	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phyllachora phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Arundinaria sp.	Leaves	Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Bambusa blumeana	Leaves	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Bambusa sp.	Leaves and sheaths	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[63]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Hunan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Guangdong, Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora shiraiana	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phyllachora sinensis	Bambusa arundinaceae	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora sinensis	Bambusa beecheyana	Leaves	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora sinensis	Bambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys reticulata	Leaves	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora sinensis	Bambusa pachinensis	Leaves	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora sinensis	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora sinensis	Dendrocalamus giganteus	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[150]
Phyllachora sinensis	Fargesia nitida	N/A	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[73]
Phyllachora tjangkorreh	Bambusa blumeana	Leaves	Gunagdong	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[52]
Phyllachora yushaniae	Dendrocalamus giganteus, Dendrocalamus semiscandens	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Phyllachorales/ Phyllachoraceae	[150]
Phyllosticta take	Bambusa emeiensis	N/A	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Botryosphaeriales/ Phyllostictaceae	[52]
Physalospora reinkingiana	Bamboo	Culms	Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae	[52]
Physalospora reinkingiana	Bambusa vulgaris	N/A	China	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Hyponectriaceae	[54]
Pithomyces graminicola	Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[63]
Pithomyces graminicola	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[69]
Pithomyces longipes	Bambusa ventricosa	Leaves	Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[152]
Plectronidium sinense	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	China	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[133]
Pleocryptospora bambusae	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Pleurophragmium bitunicatum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Podosporium compactum	Bamboo	Dead culms	Hunan, Jiangsu	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Podosporium elongatum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Podosporium elongatum	Bambusa tuldoides, Dendrocalamus sp.	Leaves	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Podosporium minus	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Guangdong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Polyplosphaeria fusca	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[101]
Polyplosphaeria fusca	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[78]
Prosthemiella bambusina	Bambusa multiplex	Leaves	Guangdong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Pseudoacrodictys appendiculata	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Pseudoanthostomella sepelibilis	Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus sp.	Dead leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Pseudocercosporella bambusae	Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[153]
Pseudodactylaria fusiformis	Bamboo	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/Pseudodactylariales/Pseudodactylariaceae	[35]
Pseudokeissleriella bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae	[154]
Pseudolachnea bubakii	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[52]
Pseudolachnea scolecospora	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	China	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[133]
Pseudolachnella scolecospora	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	Hunan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[52]
Pseudolachnella vermospora	Yushania vigens	Living twigs	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[155]
Pseudophaeocytostroma bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae	[156]
Pseudopithomyces chartarum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[69]
Pseudoramularia ruwenzoriensis	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Pseudospiropes bambusicola	Bambusa sp.	Leaves	Taiwan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Vibrisseaceae	[157]
Pseudotetraploa bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead branches	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[103]
Pseudotetraploa javanica	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[63]
Pseudothyrium sp.	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Psiloglonium mltiseptatum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae	[78]
Psiloglonium pusillum	Yushania niitakayamensis	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Hysteriales / Hysteriaceae	[105]
Psilospora bambusae	Bambusa floribunda	Leaves	Taiwan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae	[158]
Psilospora bambusae	Bambusa multiplex	Leaves	Taiwan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales/ Ascodichaenaceae	[72]
Pteridiospora bambusae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[12]
Pyrenochaetopsis yunnanensis	Bamboo	Dead stems	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Cucurbitariaceae	[149]
Quadricrura bicornis	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[78]
Repetophragma subulatum	Phyllostachys basihirsuta, Phyllostachys glauca	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales genera, incertae sedis	[123]
Requienella seminuda	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Eurotiomycetes/ Pyrenulales/ Requienellaceae	[78]
Rhexoacrodictys erecta	Bambusa multiplex	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae	[74]
Rhexoacrodictys erecta	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae	[63]
Rhexoacrodictys erecta	Bambusa sp.	Rotten culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Pleurotheciales/ Pleurotheciaceae	[70]
Rhexoacrodictys fimicola	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae	[63]
Rosellinia chusqueae	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Rosellinia congesta	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[63]
Rosellinia culmicola	Bamboo	Culms	Guangxi	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Rosellinia decipiens	Bamboo	Rotten sheaths	Guangdong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[52]
Rosellinia pervariabilis	Bambusa pervariabilis	Culms	Guizhou	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[159]
Rosellinia qiongensis	Bamboo	Dead branches	Hainan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[160]
Rosellinia thelena	Arundinaria sp.	N/A	Northwest China	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[126]
Roussoella angustispora	Bambusa chungii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella bambusarum	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[141]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Hunan, Guangxi	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[52]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bamboo, Yushania niitakayamensis	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[161]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bambusa basihirsuta, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa textilis, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Indocalamus sinicus, Phyllostachys glauca, Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bambusa emeiensis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella hysterioides	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[63]
Roussoella intermedia	Bamboo, Dendrocalamus latiflorus	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[161]
Roussoella intermedia	Bambusa beecheyana, Bambusa tuldoides, Bambusa vulgaris, Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella japanensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Roussoella kunmingensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[18,78,143]
Roussoella minutella	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[63]
Roussoella minutella	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[105]
Roussoella multiloculate	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[143]
Roussoella neopustulans	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78]
Roussoella nitidula	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Roussoella padinae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Roussoella siamensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Guizhou	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[141]
Roussoella papillate	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[143]
Roussoella pseudohysterioides	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[18]
Roussoella pustulans	Bambusa emeiensis, Bambusa mutabilis, Bambusa sinospinosa, Bambusa textilis, Fargesia yunnanensis, Phyllostachys nidularia, Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella pustulans	Dendrocalamus pulverulentus, Phyllostachys glauca	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[102]
Roussoella pustulans	Bamboo, Yushania niitakayamensis	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[161]
Roussoella scabrispora	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Roussoella serrulata	Bambusa vulgaris	N/A	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[162]
Roussoella sinensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[143]
Roussoella tuberculata	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[78,143]
Roussoella uniloculata	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[143]
Roussoella yunnanensis	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Roussoellaceae	[18]
Rubroshiraia bambusae	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[78]
Rubroshiraia bambusae	Fargesia spathacea	Living branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[17]
Savoryella lignicola	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Savoryellales/ Savoryellaceae	[63]
Scaphidium ischurochloae	Bambusa blumeana	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[72]
Sclerococcum haliotrephum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Lecanoromycetes/ Lecanorales/ Dactylosporaceae	[63]
Scolicotrichum phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Jiangsu	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Scorias communis	Bambusa dolichoclada, Bambusa oldhamii, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Capnodiaceae	[52]
Scytalidium lignicola	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales, incertae sedis	[78]
Selenophoma scrophulariae	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Dothideales/ Saccotheciaceae	[63]
Septocytella bambusina	Bambusa sp.	Living leaves	Hunan, Zhejiang	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Seriascoma bambusae	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[49]
Seriascoma didymosporum	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[78]
Seriascoma honghense	Bamboo	Dead branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[163]
Seriascoma yunnanense	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[22]
Seriascoma yunnanense	Phyllostachys edulis	Dead culms	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Occultibambusaceae	[83]
Setocampanula taiwanensis	Yushania niitakayamensis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Trichosphaeriales/ Trichosphaeriaceae	[164]
Setoseptoria arundinacea	Arundinaria faberi	N/A	Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Lentitheciaceae	[52]
Shiraia bambusicola	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[78]
Shiraia bambusicola	Phyllostachys sp.	Branches	Anhui, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Zhejiang	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[52]
Shiraia bambusicola	Phyllostachys heteroclada	N/A	Henan, Hunan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[73]
Shiraia bambusicola	Semiarundinaria densiflora	N/A	Sichuan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Shiraiaceae	[73]
Sinosphaeria bambusicola	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hainan	Sordariomycetes families, incertae sedis/ Thyridiaceae	[165]
Solicorynespora foveolata	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Solicorynespora foveolate	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Hunan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[73]
Solicorynespora foveolate	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Solicorynespora foveolata	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Guangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[52]
Solosympodiella phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[68]
Spadicoides bambusicola	Bambusa textilis	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae	[63]
Spadicoides minuta	Phyllostachys reticulata	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xenospadicoidales/ Xenospadicoidaceae	[118]
Spegazzinia tessarthra	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	China	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Didymosphaeriaceae	[166]
Sphaerulina bambusicola	Chimonobambusa yunnanensis	Living leaves	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[167]
Sphaerulina phyllostachydis	Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Mycosphaerellaceae	[168]
Spirodecospora bambusicola	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis	[63]
Spirodecospora melnikii	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis	[169]
Sporidesmiella hyalosperma	Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Melanommataceae	[69]
Sporidesmium baccharidis	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[63]
Sporidesmium coprophilum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[69]
Sporidesmium coronatum	Pseudosasa hindsii, Sinobambusa tootsik	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium ehrenbergii	Bambusa emeiensis	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium eucalypti	Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium eupatoriicola	Bambusa textilis	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[63]
Sporidesmium fragilissimum	Bambusa emeiensis, Dendrocalamus bambusoides	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium penzigii	Sinobambusa tootsik	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium polymorphum	Bamboo	Culms	Fujian, Jiangsu	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[52]
Sporidesmium taiwanense	Phyllostachys sp.	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[68]
Sporidesmium uapacae	Bambusa emeiensis, Phyllostachys edulis, Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporidesmium vagum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[69]
Sporidesmium verrucisporum	Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Sporidesmiales/ Sporidesmiaceae	[123]
Sporormiella minima	Bambusa sp., Bambusa tuldoides	Culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/ Sporormiaceae	[63]
Sporoschisma hemipsilum	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[63]
Stachybotrys bambusicola	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae	[69]
Stachybotrys parvisporus	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Stachybotryaceae	[63]
Stachylidium bicolor	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Plectosphaerellaceae	[69]
Stenocarpella maydis	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Diaporthales/ Diaporthaceae	[63]
Striatodecospora bambusae	Bambusa chungii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales genera, incertae sedis	[170]
Strigula macrocarpa	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Strigulales/ Strigulaceae	[78]
Strossmayeria bakeriana	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Leotiomycetes/ Helotiales genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Submersisphaeria bambusicola	Pseudosasa hindsii	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Annulatascales/ Annulatascaceae	[63]
Tetraploa aristata	Bambusa sp.	N/A	Guangdong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[52]
Tetraploa bambusae	Bamboo	Dead twigs	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[149]
Tetraploa nagasakiensis	Bamboo	Dead branches	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Tetraplosphaeriaceae	[171]
Thozetella bambusicola	Bamboo	Dead branches	Sichuan	Sordariomycetes/ Chaetosphaeriales/ Chaetosphaeriaceae	[31]
Torpedospora radiata	Bambusa sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Torpedosporales/ Torpedosporaceae	[63]
Torula herbarum	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	Hong Kong	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Torulaceae	[63]
Tretophragmia nilgirensis	Bambusa sp., Dendrocalamus sp.	Culms	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[63]
Trichobotrys effusus	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[78]
Trichoderma simmonsii	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae	[78]
Trichoderma viride	Bamboo	Rotten culms	Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Sichuan, Zhejiang	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae	[52]
Trichothecium roseum	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae	[63]
Trichothecium roseum	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Myrotheciomycetaceae	[69]
Tridentaria implicans	Phyllostachys edulis	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Trifurcospora irregularis	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Ascomycota genera, incertae sedis	[68]
Tripospermum chiayiense	Phyllostachys sp.	Leaves	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Capnodiales/ Neodevriesiaceae	[68]
Tubeufia cylindrothecia	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[78]
Tubeufia javanica	Bambusa blumeana	Dead culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Tubeufiales/ Tubeufiaceae	[52]
Vamsapriya aquatica	Bamboo	Culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[42]
Vamsapriya indica	Bamboo	Culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[42]
Vamsapriya indica	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[78]
Vamsapriya yunnana	Bamboo	Dead culms	Yunnan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Vamsapriyaceae	[13]
Vermicularia nigronitentis	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Glomerellales/ Glomerellaceae	[72]
Veronaea aquatica	Bamboo	Decaying culms	Jiangxi	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae	[44]
Veronaea coprophila	Phyllostachys reticulata	Culms	Hong Kong	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae	[63]
Veronaea japonica	Bamboo	N/A	Yunnan	Eurotiomycetes/ Chaetothyriales/ Herpotrichiellaceae	[78]
Verruconis verruculosa	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes/ Venturiales/ Sympoventuriaceae	[69]
Verticimonosporium ellipticum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Hypocreaceae	[69]
Volutella longipila	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Nectriaceae	[69]
Wallrothiella subiculosa	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Amplistromatales/ Amplistromataceae	[77]
Xenoastrosphaeriella trochus	Phyllostachys reticulata	Dead culms	Yunnan	Dothideomycetes/ Pleosporales/ Astrosphaeriellaceae	[102]
Xenosporium berkeleyi	Phyllostachys makinoi	N/A	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[69]
Xenosporium indicum	Phyllostachys edulis	Dead culms	Taiwan	Dothideomycetes genera, incertae sedis	[74]
Xylaria badia	Bambusa blumeana	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Xylaria bambusicola	Bamboo, Bambusa oldhamii, Phyllostachys edulis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Xylaria schweinitzii	Phyllostachys edulis	Culms	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Xylariaceae	[97]
Xylariopsis lini	Bambusa sp.	Dead culms	China	Sordariomycetes/ Hypocreales/ Clavicipitaceae	[54]
Zygosporium gibbum	Bambusa tuldoides	Leaves	Hong Kong	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae	[63]
Zygosporium gibbum	Phyllostachys sp.	N/A	Taiwan	Sordariomycetes/ Xylariales/ Zygosporiaceae	[69]

Aim of this study

In the present study, we provide a systematic checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China based on literature dating back ~100 years to present. In addition, we have provided an in-depth view of the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China, as well as investigating the distribution of these fungi across various genera of bamboo. Furthermore, the bamboo genera effect on bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China is discussed here.

Materials and methods

Species and documents of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China up to 1979 from 'Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum', were compiled by Tai^[52]. The records of bambusicolous Ascomycota up to 2,000 in Hong Kong are known from Lu et al.^[63]. Kuai^[53] listed 190 bambusicolous pathogens in mainland China and Taiwan. Our checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China is largely based on articles published in journals, books and online resources (USDA database; https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/fungushost/fungushost.cfm).

Our checklist (Table 1) includes fungal names, host names, substrates, province-wide distribution details, classification and references. The fungal classification followed is 'the outline of fungi and fungi-like taxa'^[64,65]. The fungal scientific names listed in this study have followed the current names in Species Fungorum^[66]. The host names followed the current scientific names in The Plant List (www.theplantlist.org). Fungal species names are listed in alphabetical order.

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A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China

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