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Figure 1. Percentage of arbuscular mycorrhizal species distributed in families (A) and genera (B) reported in Cuba.
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Institutions Province Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática (IES), Mycorrhizas Group Havana Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA), Department of Mayabeque Biofertilizers and Plant Nutrition Universidad de La Habana (UH), Biology Faculty Havana Universidad Agraria de La Habana (UAH) Mayabeque Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones en Sanidad Vegetal (INISAV) Havana Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (CENSA) Mayabeque Instituto de Investigaciones Hortícolas Liliana Dimitrova (IIHLD) Havana Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) Cumanayagua Cienfuegos Universidad de Cienfuegos Carlos R. Rodríguez Cienfuegos Estación Experimental de Suelos y Fertilizantes Escambray (Barajagua) Cienfuegos Instituto de Investigaciones de Viandas Tropicales (INIVIT) Villa Clara Estación Experimental de Café de Jibacoa Villa Clara Universidad de Ciego de Ávila (Facultad de Agronomía) Ciego de Avila Universidad de Granma Granma Universidad de Holguín Holguín Universidad de Las Tunas Las Tunas Centro Universitario de Guantánamo, Facultad Agroforestal Guantánamo Table 1. Principal Cuban institutions that have conducted research on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
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Site/Province AMF species Habitat Reference Pinar del Río, Isla de la
Juventud, La Havana, Villa
ClaraCetraspora gilmorei,
Fuscutata heterogama,
F. savannicola, Gigaspora
margarita, Racocetra
alborosea, R. minuta,
Scutellospora calospora and
S. tricalyptaSavanna, pastureland,
savannas on cuarcitic
sands, tobacco fields,
serpentinitic soilsFerrer & Herrera (1980) Sierra del Rosario/Artemisa Acaulospora foveata,
A. laevis, A. scrobiculata,
A. spinosa, Funneliformis
monosporus, Glomus
clavisporum,
G. macrocarpum,
G. magnicaule,
G. microcarpum,
G. rubiforme, Rhizoglomus
fasciculatum, Sclerocystis
coremioidesEvergreen forests Ferrer & Herrera (1988) Sierra del Rosario/Artemisa Acaulospora longula,
A. myriocarpa, A.rhemii,
Ambispora appendicula,
Archaeospora trappei,
Claroideoglomus etunicatum,
Dentiscutata scutata,
Diversispora spurca,
Entrophospora
infrequens, Funneliformis
geosporum,
F. mosseae, Glomus
aggregatum,
G. microaggregatum,
G. mortonii, G. pachycaule,
Halonatospora pansihalos,
Intraspora schenckii,
Paraglomus occultum,
Sclerocystis sinuosa,
Septoglomus constrictumEvergreen forests,
deciduous forestHerrera-Figueroa et al. (2002) Sierra del Rosario/Artemisa Kuklospora kentinensis Evergreen forests,
deciduous forestOrozco et al.(2003) Sierra del Rosario/
Artemisa, Cuchillas del
Toa/HolguínGlomus brohultii Evergreen forest,
Cuchillas del Toa,
JaguaniHerrera et al. (2003) Las Caobas, Gibara/
HolguínAcaulospora koskei,
A. mellea, Claroideoglomus
claroideum, C. luteum,
Glomus albidum,
G. ambisporum, Rhizoglomus
clarum, Viscospora viscosaAgroecosystem Medina et al. (2010) Bainoa/Mayabeque Gigaspora albida, Glomus
glomerulatumAgroecosystem with
Glycime maxFurrazola et al. (2011a) Sierra del Rosario/Artemisa Glomus crenatum Primary evergreen forest Furrazola et al. (2011b) San Rafael pond, Las
Papas, San José de las
Lajas / MayabequeGlomus cubense Lagoon vegetation area
on a clay soil with
Cynodon nlemfuensis
and Mimosa pigraRodríguez et al. (2011) Bayamo/Granma Acaulospora herrerae Agroecosystems, with
Panicum maximum,
Sporobolus indicus,
Byrsonima crassifoliaFurrazola et al. (2013) Varadero, Hicacos
Peninsula/MatanzasClaroideoglomus hanlinii Maritime dunes with
Phoenix dactyliferaBłaszkowski et al. (2015a) Varadero, Hicacos
Peninsula/MatanzasDiversispora varaderana Maritime sand dune
with Phoenix
dactyliferaBłaszkowski et al. (2015b) Floristic Managed Reserve
San Ubaldo-
Sabanalamar/Pinar del RioAcaulospora morrowiae,
Gigaspora decipiens,
Cetraspora aurigloba,
Septoglomus deserticolaSemi-natural savannah,
recovering savannah
and an agroecosystemFurrazola et al. (2015) Pálpite, Ciénaga de
Zapata/MatanzasAcaulospora excavata,
A. tuberculata,
Claroideoglomus lamellosum,
Funneliformis halonatusSemideciduous forests
with Lysiloma
latisiliquum, Bucida
palustris, Bursera
simarubaTorres-Arias et al. (2015) Santa Maria beach/
La HavanaPacispora dominikii,
Rhizoglomus intraradicesMaritime sand dune González-González et al. (2016) San Andrés, Sierra de los
Órganos/Pinar del RioGlomus segmentatum Holm-oak wood forest
(Quercus cubana)
associated with Pinus
caribeaFurrazola et al. (2016a) Livestock basin
"El Tablón, "
Cumanayagua/CienfuegosCetraspora pellucida,
Dentiscutata heterogama,
Racocetra fulgidaPasturelands with
Megathyrsus maximus,
Pennisetum purpureum,
Brachiaria decumbens,
Cynodon nlemfuensisFurrazola et al. (2016b) Sierra de Moa/Holguín Sieverdingiatortuosa Pinewood (Pinus
cubensis Griseb.,
Cirilla sp., Jacaranda
sp., Guetarda sp.,
Metopium venosum
(Griseb.) Engler),
rehabilitated areas with
Casuarina equisetifolia
Fors and Anacardium
occidentale Lin.Torres-Arias et al. (2017a) Floristic Managed Reserve
San Ubaldo-
Sabanalamar/Pinar del RioGlomus herrerae Semi-natural savannah
(Scoparia dulcis L.,
Cynodon dactylon (L.)
Pers., Sida brittonii
León, Portulaca pilosa
L., Tephrosia cinerea
L. Pers. and
Stylosanthes spp.)Torres-Arias et al. (2017b) Pálpite, Ciénaga de
Zapata/MatanzasOehlia diaphana Agroecosystems with
Manihot
esculentaCrantz.
(cassava), Ipomoea
batatas (L.) Lam.
(sweetpotato) and Musa
paradisiaca L. (banana
plantain)Furrazola et al. (2018) Sierra del Rosario/
ArtemisaAcaulospora denticulata Semi-natural
ecosystemsFurrazola et al. (2019) Artemisa/La Havana/
Mayabeque/Pinar del RioAcaulospora elegans,
Diversispora eburnea,
D. trimurales, D. versiformisAgroecosystems with
Musa spp.Furrazola et al. (2020a) Table 2. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species reported in Cuba in chronological order
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Class/Order/Family/Genus and Species Archaeosporomycetes Archaeosporales Archaeosporaceae J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Archaeospora Morton & D. Redecker Archaeospora myriocarpa (Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck) Oehl, G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto & Sieverd. Archaeospora trappei (R.N. Ames & Linderman) J.B. Morton & D. Redecker Intraspora Oehl & Sieverd. lntraspora schenckii (Sieverd. & S. Toro) Oehl & Sieverd. Ambisporaceae C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüssler Ambispora C. Walker, Vestberg & A. Schüssler Ambispora appendicula Spain, Sieverd. & Schenck Glomeromycetes Diversisporales Acaulosporaceae J. B. Morton & Benny Acaulospora Gerdemann & Trappe Acaulospora denticulata Sieverd. & Toro Acaulospora elegans Trappe & Gerd. Acaulospora excavata Ingleby & C. Walker Acaulospora foveata Trappe & Janos Acaulospora herreraeFurrazola, B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva, Sieverd. & Oehl Acaulospora koskei Błaszk. Acaulospora laevis Gerd. & Trappe Acaulospora longula Spain & N.C. Schenck Acaulospora mellea Spain & N.C. Schenck Acaulospora morrowiae Spain & N.C. Schenck Acaulospora rehmii Sieverd. & S. Toro Acaulospora scrobiculata Trappe Acaulospora spinosa C. Walker & Trappe Acaulospora tuberculata Janos & Trappe Kuklospora Oehl & Sieverd. Kuklosporakentinensis (Wu & Liu) Oehl & Sieverd. Diversisporaceae C. Walker & A. Schüssler. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Diversispora C. Walker & A. Schüssler. emend. G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. Diversispora eburnea (L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton) C. Walker & Schüssler Diversispora spurca (C.M. Pfeifer, C. Walker & Bloss) C. Walker & Schüssler Diversispora trimurales (Koske & Halvorson) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Diversispora varaderana Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska Pacispora Sieverd. & Oehl Pacispora dominikii (Błasz.) Sieverd. & Oehl Sieverdingia Błaszk., Niezgoda & B.T. Goto Sieverdingia tortuosa (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm) Błaszk. Niezgoda & B.T. Goto Glomerales Entrophosporaceae Oehl & Sieverd. emend. Oehl, Sieverd., Palez. & G.A. Silva Claroideoglomus C. Walker & A. Schüssler. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Claroideoglomus claroideum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Claroideoglomus etunicatum (W.N. Becker & Gerd.) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Claroideoglomus hanlinii Błaszk., Chwat & Góralska Claroideoglomus lamellosum (Dalpé, Koske & Tews) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Claroideoglomus luteum (L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Entrophospora Ames & Schneid. emend. Oehl & Sieverd. Class/Order/Family/Genus and Species Entrophospora infrequens (I.R. Hall) R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. Viscospora Sieverd., Oehl & F.A. Souza Viscospora viscosa (T.H. Nicolson) Sieverd., Oehl & F.A. Souza Glomeraceae Piroz. & Dalpé. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Funneliformis C. Walker & A. Schüssler. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Funneliformis geosporum (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Funneliformis halonatum (S.L. Rose & Trappe) Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Funneliformis monosporus (Gerd. & Trappe) Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Funneliformis mosseae (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & A. Schüssler Glomus Tul. & Tul. emend. Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Glomus ambisporum G.S. Sm. & N.C. Schenck Glomus brohultii Sieverd. & Herrera Glomus clavisporum (Trappe) R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck Glomus crenatumFurrazola, R.L. Ferrer, Herrera & B.T. Goto Glomus cubense Y. Rodr. & Dalpé Glomus herrerae Torres-Arias, Furrazola & B.T. Goto Glomus glomerulatum Sieverd. Glomus macrocarpum Tul & C. Tul Glomus magnicaule I.R. Hall Glomus microcarpum Tul. & C. Tul. Glomus mortonii Bentiv. & Hetrick Glomus pachycaule (C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen) Sieverd. & Oehl Glomus rubiforme (Gerd. & Trappe) R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck Glomus segmentatum Trappe, Spooner & Ivory Halonatospora Błaszk., Niezgoda, B.T. Goto & Kozłowska Halonatospora pansihalos S.M. Berch & Koske Oehlia Błaszk., Kozłowska, Niezgoda, B.T. Goto & Dalpé Oehlia diaphana (J.B. Morton & C. Walker) Błaszk., Kozłowska & Dalpé Septoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Septoglomus constrictum (Trappe) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Septoglomus deserticola (Trappe, Bloss & J.A. Menge) G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. Rhizoglomus Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Rhizoglomus aggregatum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Rhizoglomus clarum (T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Rhizoglomus fasciculatum (Thaxt.) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Rhizoglomus intraradices (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Rhizoglomus microaggregatum (Koske, Gemma & P.D. Olexia) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl Sclerocystis Berk. & Broomee Sclerocystis coremioides Berk. & Broome Sclerocystis sinuosa Gerd. & B.K. Bakshi Gigasporales Dentiscutataceae Sieverd., F.A. de Souza & Oehl Dentiscutata Sieverd., F.A. de Souza & Oehl Dentiscutata heterogama (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl Dentiscutata scutata (Walker & Dieder.) Sieverd., F.A. de Souza & Oehl Fuscutata Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Fuscutata heterogama Oehl, F.A. Souza, L.C. Maia & Sieverd. Fuscutata savannicola (R.A. Herrera & Ferrer) Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Gigasporaceae Morton & Benny. emend. Sieverd., F.A. de Souza & Oehl Gigaspora Gerdemann & Trappe. emend. Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Gigaspora albida N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. Gigaspora decipiens I.R. Hall & L.K. Abbott Gigaspora margarita W.N. Becker & I.R. Hall Class/Order/Family/Genus and Species Racocetraceae Oehl, Sieverd. & F.A. Souza Cetraspora Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Cetraspora gilmorei (Trappe & Gerd.) Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Cetraspora pellucida (T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck) Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Racocetra Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Racocetra alborosea (Ferrer & R.A. Herrera) Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. Racocetra fulgida (Koske & C. Walker) Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Racocetra minuta (Ferrer & R.A. Herrera) Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. Scutellosporaceae Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl Scutellospora (Walker & Sanders) emend. Oehl, F.A. de Souza & Sieverd. Scutellospora aurigloba (I.R. Hall) C. Walker & F.E. Sanders Scutellospora calospora (T.H. Nicolson & Gerd.) C. Walker & F.E. Sanders Scutellospora tricalypta (R.A. Herrera & Ferrer) C. Walker & F.E. Sanders Paraglomeromycetes Paraglomerales Paraglomeraceae J.B. Morton & Redecker Paraglomus J.B. Morton & Redecker Paraglomus albidum (C. Walker & L.H. Rhodes) Oehl, F.A. Souza, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. Paraglomus occultum (C. Walker) J.B. Morton & D. Redecker
Figures
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Tables
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