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Figure 1.
Alternaria alternata strains AAU-CS-F4, AAU-CS-F9 and AAU-CS-F10 inciting flower blight on Camellia sinensis. (a) Healthy flower bud; (b) natural flower blight appearing on tea plants taken in the field; (c, d) colony on PDA for 7 d (front and reverse); (e) short chains of conidia of dwarf dendrites; (f) conidia; (g) chlamydospore. Scale bars = 20 μm.
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Figure 2.
Phylogenetic analysis of AAU-CS-F4, AAU-CS-F9 and AAU-CS-F10. Phylogenetic tree was inferred from the combined ITS, GAPDH and TUB sequences of the genus Alternaria. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the maximum likelihood method (1,000 replicates) by MEGA 7.0. The isolates in this study are marked with a red star. Scale bars represent 0.01 nucleotide substitutions per locus.
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Figure 3.
Symptoms observed on the flowers in C. sinensis plant grown at 3 d post-inoculation. (a, b) Three day sterile water group and (c, d) spore inoculation group.
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Figure 4.
A. alternata strains inciting inconspicuous leaf disease on C. sinensis at 10 d post-inoculation. Symptoms observed on a leaf in C. sinensis grown as the sterile water group and spore inoculation group after 0 d (a, c) and 10 d (b, d).
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Table 1.
The barcode region/gene sequenced by the fungus, acronym, the primers used and the Genbank accession number of the isolate.
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Species Isolate
identificationHost/isolation-source Country GenBank accession number ITS GAPDH TUB A. alternata GB-GJ-2-3 Tribolium castaneum Korea MG554320 MH423920 MH423925 A. alternata CS36-1 C. sinensis China KY814631 KY814636 KY814626 A. alternata CS36-3 C. sinensis China KY814633 KY814638 KY814628 A. alternata CS36-5 C. sinensis China KY814635 KY814640 KY814630 A. mirabibensis CPC 38838 Plant litter Namibia MW175361 MW173104 MW173140 A. iranica EGS51-075 Allium Korea/China JF331513 JF331456 JF331440 A. vanuatuensis CNU093020 Allium Korea/China JF331501 JF331488 JF500412 A. prasonis EGS52-006 Allium Korea/China JF331514 JF331457 JF331589 A. radicina BMP0055 Daucus carota USA EU136660 EU142008 EU139382 A. panax CNU085010 araliaceous Korea JF417569 JF417650 JF417623 A. panax CNU3531 Araliaceae spp. Korea JF417574 JF417655 JF417628 A. kareliniae CTU C036 Karelinia caspia China KY945068 KY945065 KY945077 Table 2.
Alternaria species from different crops used in the phylogenetic analysis.
Figures
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Tables
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