Figures (4)  Tables (2)
    • Figure 1. 

      Alternaria alternata strains AAU-CS-F4, AAU-CS-F9 and AAU-CS-F10 inciting flower blight on Camellia sinensis. (a) Healthy flower bud; (b) natural flower blight appearing on tea plants taken in the field; (c, d) colony on PDA for 7 d (front and reverse); (e) short chains of conidia of dwarf dendrites; (f) conidia; (g) chlamydospore. Scale bars = 20 μm.

    • Figure 2. 

      Phylogenetic analysis of AAU-CS-F4, AAU-CS-F9 and AAU-CS-F10. Phylogenetic tree was inferred from the combined ITS, GAPDH and TUB sequences of the genus Alternaria. The phylogenetic tree was constructed using the maximum likelihood method (1,000 replicates) by MEGA 7.0. The isolates in this study are marked with a red star. Scale bars represent 0.01 nucleotide substitutions per locus.

    • Figure 3. 

      Symptoms observed on the flowers in C. sinensis plant grown at 3 d post-inoculation. (a, b) Three day sterile water group and (c, d) spore inoculation group.

    • Figure 4. 

      A. alternata strains inciting inconspicuous leaf disease on C. sinensis at 10 d post-inoculation. Symptoms observed on a leaf in C. sinensis grown as the sterile water group and spore inoculation group after 0 d (a, c) and 10 d (b, d).

    • Region/geneAcronymPrimersReferenceAccession no.
      Internal transcribed
      spacer
      ITSITS1/ITS4[14]OL881237
      OL881238
      OL881239
      Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
      dehydrogenase
      GAPDHGDF1/GDR1[15]OL956947
      OL956948
      OL956949
      beta-tubulinTUBT1/BT2b[16]OL962475
      OL962476
      OL962477

      Table 1. 

      The barcode region/gene sequenced by the fungus, acronym, the primers used and the Genbank accession number of the isolate.

    • Species Isolate
      identification
      Host/isolation-sourceCountryGenBank accession number
      ITSGAPDHTUB
      A. alternataGB-GJ-2-3Tribolium castaneumKoreaMG554320MH423920MH423925
      A. alternataCS36-1C. sinensisChinaKY814631KY814636KY814626
      A. alternataCS36-3C. sinensisChinaKY814633KY814638KY814628
      A. alternataCS36-5C. sinensisChinaKY814635KY814640KY814630
      A. mirabibensisCPC 38838Plant litterNamibiaMW175361MW173104MW173140
      A. iranicaEGS51-075AlliumKorea/ChinaJF331513JF331456JF331440
      A. vanuatuensisCNU093020AlliumKorea/ChinaJF331501JF331488JF500412
      A. prasonisEGS52-006AlliumKorea/ChinaJF331514JF331457JF331589
      A. radicinaBMP0055Daucus carotaUSAEU136660EU142008EU139382
      A. panaxCNU085010araliaceousKoreaJF417569JF417650JF417623
      A. panaxCNU3531Araliaceae spp.KoreaJF417574JF417655JF417628
      A. kareliniaeCTU C036Karelinia caspiaChinaKY945068KY945065KY945077

      Table 2. 

      Alternaria species from different crops used in the phylogenetic analysis.