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Figure 1.
The origin and early evolution of ASA gene in green plant kingdom. (a) Tree of green plants. (b) The copy number of ASA gene.
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Figure 2.
Multiple biosynthetic pathways of AsA in plants.
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Enzyme / protein name Abbreviation Arabidopsis genes Aldonolactonase Alase AT3G03060 AT5G169300 AT2G18330 AT4G36580 l-Ascorbate oxidase AO AT5G21100 AT5G21105 AT4G39830 Ascorbate peroxidase APX AT1G07890 AT3G09640 AT4G35000 AT4G35970 AT4G32320 AT4G09010 AT4G08390 AT1G77490 Calmodulin-like protein CML10 AT2G41090 Cop9-signalosome 5b CSN5B At1g71230 Dehydroascorbate reductase DHAR AT1G19570 AT1G19550 AT1G75270 AT5G16710 l-Galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase GalPP AT3G02870 Galactose dehydrogenase GalDH AT4G33670 Galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase GalLDH AT3G47930 Galacturonosyltransferase GalUR AT1G59950 AT1G59960 AT2G37760 AT2G37770 AT2G37790 AT5G62420 AT5G01670 AT3G53880 GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase GGalPP AT4G26850 AT5G55120 GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase GMPase AT1G74910 AT2G39770 AT3G55590 AT4G30570 l-Gulono-γ-lactone oxidase GLOase AT2G46740 AT2G46750 AT2G46760 AT5G11540 AT1G32300 AT5G56490 AT5G56470 GDP-mannose-3′,5′-epimerase GME AT5G28840 Monodehydroascorbate reductase MDAR AT5G03630 AT3G09940 AT3G52880 AT3G27820 AT1G63940 Myo-inositol oxygenase MIOX AT1G14520 AT2G19800 AT4G26260 AT5G56640 Phosphoglucose isomerase PGI AT4G24620 AT5G42740 Phosphomannose isomerase PMI AT1G67070 AT3G02570 Phosphomannomutase PMM AT2G45790 Protein kinase/protein phosphatase VTC3 AT2G40860 Table 1.
AsA-related genes in model plant Arabidopsis.
Figures
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Tables
(1)