Figures (2)  Tables (1)

    • Figure 1. 

      Torula aquilariae (KUN-HKAS 145332, holotype). (a) A fallen fruit pod of Aquilaria sinensis. (b) Colonies on a fallen fruit pod of A. sinensis. (c) Conidial structure on the substrate. (d)–(h) Conidiophores with conidiogenous cell. (i)–(m) Conidial masses. (n)–(s) Conidia. Scale bars: (a) 0.5 cm, (b) 200 μm, (c)–(h) and (j)–(s) 5 μm, (i) 10 μm.

    • Figure 2. 

      Phylogenetic construction using RAxML-based analysis of a combined ITS, LSU, SSU, tef1-α, and rpb2 DNA sequence dataset. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) equal to or greater than 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) equal to or greater than 0.95 are shown as 'ML/PP' at the nodes. The tree is rooted to Occultibambusa bambusae (MFLUCC 13-0855) and Neooccultibambusa thailandensis (MFLUCC 16–0274). The type strains are in black bold and the newly generated sequences are indicated in blue bold.

    • Taxa Culture Collection GenBank accession numbers Ref.
      ITS LSU SSU rpb2 tef1-α
      Arthopyrenia salicis CBS 368.94 KF443410 AY538339 AY538333 KF443397 KF443404 [51,52]
      Cycasicola goaensis MFLUCC 17-0754T MG828885 NG_059057 NG_061287 N/A MG829198 [53]
      Cylindrotorula indica NFCCI 4836T NR_175156 NG_081308 N/A MT321490 MT321492 [11]
      C. indica NFCCI 4837 MT339445 MT339443 N/A MT321491 MT321493 [11]
      Dendryphion aquaticum MFLUCC 15-0257T KU500566 KU500573 KU500580 N/A N/A [3]
      D. comosum CBS 208.69T MH859293 MH871026 N/A N/A N/A [54]
      D. fluminicola MFLUCC 17-1689T MG208162 MG208141 N/A N/A MG207992 [8]
      Mauritiana rhizophorae BCC 28866T N/A GU371824 GU371832 GU371796 GU371817 [55]
      M. rhizophorae BCC 28867 N/A GU371825 GU371833 GU371797 GU371818 [55]
      Neooccultibambusa thailandensis MFLUCC 16-0274T MH275074 MH260308 MH260348 MH412758 MH412780 [56]
      Neopodoconis jiangxiensis HJAUP C0947T N/A ON693849 ON693843 N/A N/A [12]
      N. meilingensis HJAUP C0905T N/A ON693846 ON693847 N/A N/A [12]
      N. obclavata HJAUP C0829T N/A ON693848 ON693844 N/A N/A [12]
      N. saprophyticus HJAUP C0830T N/A ON693851 ON705129 N/A N/A [12]
      N. sinensis HJAUP C0909T N/A ON693845 ON693850 N/A N/A [12]
      N. yunnanensis KUNCC 22-10737T OP359401 OP359410 OP369295 OP476726 OP471613 [57]
      Neotorula aquatica MFLUCC 15-0342T KU500569 KU500576 KU500583 N/A N/A [3]
      N. submersa HKAS 92660T NR_154247 NG_059727 N/A N/A N/A [4]
      Occultibambusa bambusae MFLUCC 13-0855T KU940123 KU863112 N/A KU940170 KU940193 [58]
      Pseudocoleodictyospora tectonae MFLUCC 12-0385T NR_154338 KU764709 NG_061232 KU712491 N/A [59]
      P. tectonae MFLUCC 12-0387 KU712444 KU764704 KU712462 KU712492 N/A [59]
      Pseudothyridariella mahakoshae NFCCI 4215T MG020435 MG020438 MG020441 MG020446 MG023140 [60]
      Rostriconidium aquaticum MFLUCC 16-1113T MG208164 MG208143 N/A MG207974 MG207994 [8]
      R. aquaticum KUMCC 15-0297 MG208165 MG208144 N/A MG207975 MG207995 [8]
      R. cangshanense MFLUCC 20-0147T MW010285 MW010281 N/A MW012636 N/A [61]
      R. pandanicola KUMCC 17–0176T MH275084 MH260318 MH260358 MH412759 MH412781 [56]
      Roussoella hysterioides HH 26988 N/A AB524622 AB524481 AB539102 AB539102 [55,62]
      R. pustulans KT 1709 N/A AB524623 AB524482 AB539103 AB539116 [55,62]
      Roussoellopsis macrospora MFLUCC 12-0005T KJ739604 KJ474847 KJ739608 KJ474862 KJ474855 [63,64]
      R. tosaensis KT 1659 N/A AB524625 AB524484 AB539104 AB539117 [55,62]
      Rutola graminis CBS 145906T NR_175150 NG_078685 N/A N/A N/A [10]
      R. graminis CPC 33695 MN313815 MN317296 N/A N/A N/A [10]
      Sporidesmioides thailandica MFLUCC 13-0840T MN061347 NG_059703 KX437759 KX437761 KX437766 [9]
      S. thailandica KUMCC 16-0012 MN061348 KX437758 KX437760 KX437762 KX437767 [9]
      Thyridariella mangrovei NFCCI 4213T MG020434 MG020437 MG020440 MG020445 MG020443 [60]
      Torula acaciae CPC29737T NR_155944 NG_059764 N/A KY173594 N/A [2]
      T. aquatica DLUCC 0550 MG208166 MG208145 N/A MG207976 MG207996 [8]
      T. aquatica MFLUCC 16-1115T MG208167 MG208146 N/A MG207977 N/A [8]
      T. aquilariae KUNCC 24-18640T PQ788522 PQ788524 N/A PQ810570 PQ810572 Present study
      T. aquilariae HKAS 145332T PQ788521 PQ788523 N/A PQ810569 PQ810571 Present study
      T. breviconidiophora KUMCC18-0130T MK071670 MK071672 MK071697 N/A MK077673 [28]
      T. calceiformis HKAS 125551T OP751054 OP751052 OP751050 OQ630510 OQ630512 [65]
      T. calceiformis HKAS 125552 OP751055 OP751053 OP751051 OQ630511 OQ630513 [65]
      T. camporesii KUMCC19-0112T MN507400 MN507402 MN507401 MN507404 MN507403 [28]
      T. canangae MFLUCC 21-0169T OL966950 OL830816 N/A N/A ON032379 [29]
      T. chiangmaiensis KUMCC16-0039T MN061342 KY197856 KY197863 N/A KY197876 [5]
      T. chinensis UESTCC 22.0085T OQ127986 OQ128004 OQ127995 N/A N/A [32]
      T. chromolaenae KUMCC16-0036T MN061345 KY197860 KY197867 KY197873 KY197880 [5]
      T. fici CBS 595.96T KF443408 KF443385 KF443387 KF443395 KF443402 [2]
      T. fici KUMCC16-0038 MN061341 KY197859 KY197866 KY197872 KY197879 [5]
      T. gaodangensis MFLUCC17-0234T MF034135 NG_059827 NG_063641 N/A N/A [26]
      T. goaensis MTCC 12620T NR_159045 NG_060016 N/A N/A N/A [27]
      T. herbarum CPC24414T KR873260 KR873288 N/A N/A N/A [2]
      T. hollandica CBS 220.69T NR_132893 NG_064274 KF443389 KF443393 KF443401 [2]
      T. hydei KUMCC16-0037T MN061346 MH253926 MH253928 N/A MH253930 [6]
      T. lancangjiangensis HKAS 112709T NR_175706 NG_081516 NG_078759 MW729780 MW729785 [11]
      T. longan ZHKUCC 22-0121T OR194035 OR194027 OR194032 OR228535 OR228537 [66]
      T. luguhuensis CGMCC 3.24256T OQ729758 OQ947766 N/A OQ999002 OQ999004 [57]
      T. mackenziei MFLUCC 13-0839T MN061344 KY197861 KY197868 KY197874 KY197881 [5]
      T. mackenziei HKAS 112705 MW723058 MW879525 MW774581 N/A N/A [11]
      T. masonii CBS 245.57T NR_145193 NG_058185 N/A N/A N/A [2]
      T. phytolaccae ZHKUCC 22-0107T ON611796 ON611800 ON611798 ON660879 ON660881 [19]
      T. pluriseptata MFLUCC 14-0437T MN061338 KY197855 KY197862 KY197869 KY197875 [5]
      T. polyseptata KUMCC 18-0131T MK071671 MK071673 MK071698 MT235830 MT235791 [28]
      T. sichuanensis UESTCC 22.0087T OQ127981 OQ127999 OQ127990 N/A N/A [32]
      T. suae CGMCC 3.24259T OP359406 OP359415 OP369300 OP476730 OP471618 [13]
      T. submersa UESTCC 22.0086T OQ127985 OQ128003 OQ127994 OQ158968 OQ158978 [32]
      T. sundara MFLU 21-0089 OM276824 OM287866 N/A N/A N/A [31]
      T. sundara
      [as T. longiconidiophora]      		 UESTCC 22.0088T OQ127983 OQ128001 OQ127992 OQ158967 OQ158977 [32]
      T. sundara
      [as T. longiconidiophora]      		 UESTCC 22.0125 OQ127984 OQ128002 OQ127993 OQ158972 OQ158976 [32]
      T. sundara HKAS 124486 OR470708 OR470713 OR470703 OR753781 OR753786 [14]
      T. sundara HKAS 124487 OR470709 OR470714 OR470704 OR753782 OR753787 [14]
      T. sundara KUNCC 22–12430 OP359403 OP359412 OP369297 N/A OP471615 [13]
      T. sundara KUNCC 22–13431 OP359404 OP359413 OP369298 OP476728 OP471616 [13]
      T. thailandica GZCC20-0011T MN907426 MN907428 MN907427 N/A N/A [7]
      The newly generated sequences are shown in bold and the ex-type strains are indicated in superscript 'T'. N/A means the data is not available in GenBank.

      Table 1. 

      Taxa used in the phylogenetic analysis and their corresponding GenBank accession numbers.