Figures (8)  Tables (1)
    • Figure 1. 

      Summary of the mitogenome of Y. liliiflora. (a) Linear map of the mitogenome of Y. liliiflora. The genes in the upper and lower linear regions are transcribed clockwise and counterclockwise, respectively. (b) The GC content of PCGs, tRNA, and rRNA genes among Y. liliiflora mitogenomes. (c) Y. liliiflora in Nanjing Forestry University (Nanjing, China).

    • Figure 2. 

      RSCU in the Y. liliiflora mitogenome. The x-axis of the graphical representation depicts codon families, while RSCU values on the y-axis signify the frequency of codons relative to the expected frequency for uniform synonymous codon usage. This analysis reveals preferential codon usage patterns, shedding light on potential selective pressures and evolutionary influences on mitochondrial protein synthesis in Y. liliiflora.

    • Figure 3. 

      Codon usage frequence of the Y. liliiflora mitogenome compared with C. taitungensis, M. officinalis, M. biondii, L. tulipifera, O. sativa, and A. thaliana. The x-axis represents different species, while the y-axis depicts amino acid families. Color intensity reflects the percentage of each codon relative to the total codons coding for a specific amino acid, ranging from pink (1.30%) to deep purple (11.10%). The gradual color transition signifies increasing percentages, providing a visual representation of the relative abundance of each codon in the context of all mitochondrial proteins.

    • Figure 4. 

      Repetitive sequences of the Y. liliiflora mitogenome. (a) Ribbon bar graphs presenting SSRs. The legend is in purple, green, pink, and yellow for Y. liliiflora, M. biondii, M. officinalis, and L. tulipifera respectively, with every four bars clustered into one category starting from the 0 scale, representing monomers, dimers, trimers, tetramers, pentamers, and hexamers. (b) The repeats of Y. liliiflora mitogenome. The color line on the inner circle connects two repeated dispersed repeat. The deep purple lines represent ≥ 500 bp repetitive fragments. The tandem repeat is represented by short bars in the intermediate circle, while the SSRs are shown in the outer circle.

    • Figure 5. 

      Migration sequences of the Y. liliiflora mitogenome. The pale purple lines on the inner circle represent fragments that transfer from chloroplasts to mitochondria. The diagram displays transfer fragments of ≥ 100 bp as deep purple lines, while the sequence length is shown on the outside circle.

    • Figure 6. 

      Bubble plot of the number of RNA editing sites in mitogenome PCGs of C. taitungensis, Y. liliiflora, M. officinalis, M. biondii, L. tulipifera, O. sativa, and A. thaliana.

    • Figure 7. 

      The relationships of Y. liliiflora with the 16 other represented land plants are shown based on the chloroplast (left) and mitochondrial (right) genomes. Bootstrap support values are presented at each node.

    • Figure 8. 

      Mitogenome synteny of five species. The purple, pink, orange, yellow, and green legends represent Y. liliiflora, M. officinalis, C. chekiangense, L. tulipifera, and H. nymphaeifolia, respectively.

    • Group of genes Gene name Length (bp) Start codon Stop codon Amino acids
      ATP synthase atp1 1,530 ATG TGA 509
      atp4 × 2 582 ATG TAA 193
      atp6 720 ATG CAA 239
      atp8 480 ATG TAA 159
      atp9 225 ATG TAA 74
      NADH dehydrogenase nad1**++ 978 ACG TAA 325
      nad2***+ 1,467 ATG TAA 488
      nad3 × 2 357 ATG TAA 118
      nad4*** 1,488 ATG TGA 495
      nad4L 303 ACG TAA 100
      nad5**++ 2,013 ATG TAA 670
      nad6 735 ATG TGA 244
      nad7**** 1,185 ATG TAG 394
      nad9 573 ATG TAA 190
      Cytohrome c biogenesis ccmB 621 ATG TGA 206
      ccmC 960 ATG TAA 319
      ccmFc* 1,329 ATG CGA 442
      ccmFn 1,806 ATG TAG 601
      Maturases matR 1,959 ATG TAG 652
      Ubichinol cytochrome c reductase cob 1,182 ATG TGA 393
      Cytochrome c oxidase cox1 1,584 ACG TAA 527
      cox2** 765 ATG TAA 254
      cox3 798 ATG TGA 265
      Transport membrance protein mttb 768 ACG TGA 255
      Ribosomal proteins (LSU) rpl2* 1,665 ATG TAG 554
      rpl5 561 ATG TAA 186
      rpl10 471 ATG TAA 156
      rpl16 435 GTG TAA 144
      Ribosomal proteins (SSU) rps1 693 ATG TAG 230
      rps2 657 ATG TAA 218
      rps3* 1,572 ATG TAA 523
      rps4 1,071 ACG TAA 356
      rps7 × 2 450 ATG TAA 149
      rps10* 360 ACG TGA 119
      rps11 516 ATG CAA 171
      rps12 × 2 378 ATG TGA 125
      rps13 351 ATG TGA 116
      rps14 303 ATG TAG 100
      rps19 282 ATG TAA 93
      Succinate dehydrogenase sdh3 330 ATG TAA 109
      sdh4 447 ATG TGA 148
      Transfer RNAs trnC-GCA 71
      trnD-GUC 74
      trnE-UUC 72
      trnF-GAA 74
      trnfM-CAU 74
      trnG-GCC 72
      trnH-GUG 74
      trnI-CAU 74
      trnK-UUU 73
      trnL-CAA 74
      trnM-CAU 73
      trnN-GUU 72
      trnP-UGG 75
      trnQ-UUG 72
      trnR-ACG 79
      trnS-GCU 88
      trnS-UGA 87
      trnV-GAC 72
      trnV-UAC 73
      trnW-CCA 74
      trnY-GUA 83
      Ribosomal RNAs rrn5 118
      rrnL 3,710
      rrnS 2,087
      The numbers following the gene names indicate the number of copies. * Indicates the number of cis-splicing genes, while + indicates the number of trans-splicing genes.

      Table 1. 

      The physical placements and functional categorizations of the Y. liliiflora mitochondrial genome (mitogenome).