Figures (3)  Tables (2)

    • Figure 1. 

      (a) Bitter pit, calcium deficiency, and calcium in cell membrane modified from de Freitas et al.[21]. (b) Mineral uptake from soil and movement in tree modified from Raven et al.[105]. (c) Stress water deficit on sunny and cloudy day. (d) Calcium accumulation in 'Gala' and 'Honeycrisp' apples during fruit development. (e) Xylem functionality in 'Honeycrisp' and 'Gala' apples modified from Griffith and Lake Ontario Fruit Program CU[106,107].

    • Figure 2. 

      (a) Bitter pit incidence of various rootstocks on mature 'Honeycrisp' trees at Geneva, NY, in 2019. B.9, G.65, and G.214 had low bitter pit incidence (< 5%) while B.118, G.41, G.210, G.814, and M.7 had high bitter pit incidence (> 20%). (b) Total yield and yield of bitter pit-free fruit of 'Honeycrisp' on 19 rootstocks over 16 years at Geneva, NY, USA. Modified from Robinson et al.[6].

    • Figure 3. 

      Physiological disorder development in 'Honeycrisp' apples during storage. (a) Bitter pit, (b) soft scald, (c) soggy breakdown, (d) vascular browning, (e) wrinkly skin, (f) cavity, (g) leather blotch, (h) internal CO2 injury, (i) senescent breakdown, and (j) core browning. Modified from Al Shoffe et al.[18].

    • Variety (trademark) Source Date Origin
      'Cameron Select'® Various 2001 WA/USA
      'Walden' Whole tree mutation of Honeycrisp 2005 NY/USA
      'LJ-1000' (Royal Red Honeycrisp®) Whole tree mutation of Honeycrisp 2011 WA/USA
      'BAB2000' (Firestorm®) Whole tree mutation of Honeycrisp 2014 WA/USA
      'DAS-10' (Premier Honeycrisp®) Whole tree mutation of Honeycrisp 2014 PA/USA
      'Lewis' Limb mutation of Honeycrisp 2015 WA/USA
      'MinnB42' Limb mutation of Honeycrisp 2016 MN/USA
      'SO 7' (Roseland Red™) Whole tree mutation of Honeycrisp 2021 VA/USA

      Table 1. 

      'Honeycrisp' sports.

    • Variety (trademark) Parentage Date Origin
      'Minneiska' (SweeTango®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Minnewashta' 2008 MN/USA
      'New York 1' (SnapDragon®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'NY752' 2011 NY/USA
      'WA38' (Cosmic Crisp®) 'Enterprise' × 'Honeycrisp' 2012 WA/USA
      'DS 3' (Pazazz®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2013 WI/USA
      'DS 22' (Riverbelle®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2013 WI/USA
      'CN 121' (SugarBee®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2013 MN/USA
      'CN B60' 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2013 MN/USA
      'Regal 13-82' (Juici®) 'Braeburn' × 'Honeycrisp' 2014 WA/USA
      'MAIA1' (Evercrisp®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Fuji' 2014 IN/USA
      'DS-41' 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2014 WI/USA
      'CN B110' 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2014 MN/USA
      'MN55' (Rave®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'MonArk' 2016 MN/USA
      'R10-45' 'Honeycrisp' × 'Cripps Pink' 2017 WA/USA
      'Orléans' 'Empire' × 'Honeycrisp' 2017 Quebec/Canada
      'MAIA12' (Summerset®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Fuji' 2018 OH/USA
      'MAIA11' (Rosalee®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Fuji' 2018 OH/USA
      'MAIA7' (Crunch-A-Bunch®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2018 OH/USA
      'Howell TC5 WF' 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2018 WA/USA
      'Howell TC4 WF' 'Cripps Pink' × 'Honeycrisp' 2018 WA/USA
      'NY56' (Cordera®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'NY65707-19' 2019 NY/USA
      'MAIA-T' (Scruffy®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2019 OH/USA
      'MAIA-L' (Ludacrisp®) 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2019 OH/USA
      'Honeysuckle Rose #1-6' 'Honeycrisp' × 'Simmons Gala' 2019 IL/USA
      'NY73' (Pink Luster®). 'Imperial Gala' × 'Honeycrisp' 2020 NY/USA
      'Regal D5-100' (Karma®). 'Huaguan' × 'Honeycrisp' 2020 WA/USA
      'Howell TC7' (Lucy™Gem) 'Airlie Red Flesh' × 'Honeycrisp' 2020 WA/USA
      'Regal D17-121' Honeycrisp' × Co-op 39 2021 WA/USA
      'DS 102' 'Honeycrisp' O.P. 2021 WI/USA
      'PremA003' (Posh®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Sciros' 2021 New Zealand
      'MN80' (Triumph®). 'Honeycrisp' × 'Liberty' 2021 MN/USA
      'R204' (Kissabel®) 'Honeycrisp' × CR35-1 2022 France
      'MAIA-SM' (Sweet Maia®). 'Honeycrisp' × 'Co-op 31' 2022 OH/USA
      'D27-16' (Aura®) '8S6923' × 'Honeycrisp' 2022 WA/USA
      'Wurtwinning' (Bloss®) 'Honeycrisp' × 'SQ 159' 2022 Netherlands
      'WA 64' (Sunflare™) 'Honeycrisp' × 'Cripps Pink' 2023 WA/USA
      O.P. refers to open-pollinated.

      Table 2. 

      'Honeycrisp' progeny. Modified from the Fruit and Nut registry[45–51].