doi:10.48130/OPR-2022-0022

[1]

Weeks SC. 2012. The role of androdioecy and gynodioecy in mediating evolutionary transitions between dioecy and hermaphroditism in the animalia. Evolution 66:3670−86

doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01714.x

[2]

Weeks SC, Chapman EG, Rogers DC, Senyo DM, Hoeh WR. 2009. Evolutionary transitions among dioecy, androdioecy and hermaphroditism in limnadiid clam shrimp (Branchiopoda: Spinicaudata). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22:1781−99

doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01813.x

[3]

Weeks SC, Benvenuto C, Reed SK. 2006. When males and hermaphrodites coexist: a review of androdioecy in animals. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46:449−64

doi: 10.1093/icb/icj048

[4]

Pannell JR. 2002. The Evolution and Maintenance of Androdioecy. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33:397−425

doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150419

[5]

Pannell J. 1997. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in a metapopulation. Evolution 51:10−20

doi: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb02383.x

[6]

Anderson GJ, Symon DE. 1989. Functional dioecy and andromonoecy in Solanum. Evolution 43:204−19

doi: 10.2307/2409175

[7]

Charlesworth B, Charlesworth D. 1978. A model for the evolution of dioecy and gynodioecy. The American Naturalist 112:975−97

doi: 10.1086/283342

[8]

Lloyd DG. 1975. The maintenance of gynodioecy and androdioecy in angiosperms. Genetica 45:325−39

doi: 10.1007/BF01508307

[9]

Charlesworth D. 1984. Androdioecy and the evolution of dioecy. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 22:333−48

doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01683.x

[10]

Vassiliadis C, Valero M, Saumitou-Laprade P, Godelle B. 2000. A model for the evolution of high frequencies of males in an androdioecious plant based on a cross-compatibility advantage of males. Heredity 85:413−22

doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00755.x

[11]

Vassiliadis C, Lepart J, Saumitou-Laprade P, Vernet P. 2000. Self-incompatibility and male fertilization success in Phillyrea angustifolia (Oleaceae). International journal of plant sciences 161:393−402

doi: 10.1086/314263

[12]

Philbrick CT, Rieseberg LH. 1994. pollen production in the androdioecious Datisca glomerata (datiscaceae): implications for breeding system equilibrium. Plant Species Biology 9:43−46

doi: 10.1111/j.1442-1984.1994.tb00081.x

[13]

Rieseberg LH, Philbrick CT, Pack PE, Hanson MA, Fritsch P. 1993. Inbreeding depression in androdioecious populations of Datisca glomerata (datiscaceae). American Journal of Botany 80:757−62

doi: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1993.tb15291.x

[14]

Fritsch P, Rieseberg LH. 1992. High outcrossing rates maintain male and hermaphrodite individuals in populations of the flowering plant Datisca glomerata. Nature 359:633−36

doi: 10.1038/359633a0

[15]

Liston A, Rieseberg LH, Elias TS. 1990. Functional androdioecy in the flowering plant Datisca glomerata. Nature 343:641−42

doi: 10.1038/343641a0

[16]

Ishida K, Hiura T. 1998. Pollen fertility and flowering phenology in an androdioecious tree, Fraxinus lanuginosa (Oleaceae), in Hokkaido, Japan. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159:941−47

doi: 10.1086/314088

[17]

Pannell JR, Ojeda F. 2000. Patterns of flowering and sex-ratio variation in the Mediterranean shrub Phillyrea angustifolia (Oleaceae): implications for the maintenance of males with hermaphrodites. Ecology Letters 3:495−502

doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2000.00173.x

[18]

DommÉe B, Geslot A, Thompson JD, Reille M, Denelle N. 1999. Androdioecy in the entomophilous tree Fraxinus ornus (Oleaceae). New Phytologist 143:419−26

doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00442.x

[19]

Verdú M. 2004. Physiological and reproductive differences between hermaphrodites and males in the androdioecious plantFraxinus ornus. Oikos 105:239−46

doi: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12998.x

[20]

Saumitou-Laprade P, Vernet P, Vassiliadis C, Hoareau Y, de Magny G, et al. 2010. A self-incompatibility system explains high male frequencies in an androdioecious plant. Science 327:1648−50

doi: 10.1126/science.1186687

[21]

Vernet P, Lepercq P, Billiard S, Bourceaux A, Lepart J, et al. 2016. Evidence for the long-term maintenance of a rare self-incompatibility system in Oleaceae. New Phytologist 210:1408−17

doi: 10.1111/nph.13872

[22]

Lepart J, DommÉe B. 1992. Is Phillyrea angustifolia L. (Oleaceae) an androdioecious species. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 108:375−87

doi: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00252.x

[23]

Aronne G, Wilcock CC. 1992. Breeding system of Phillyrea latifolia L. And Phillyrea angustifolia L.: Evidence for androdioecy. Giornale Botanico Italiano 126:262−73

doi: 10.1080/11263509209430284

[24]

Wallander E. 2001. Evolution of wind-pollination in Fraxinus (Oleaceae) – An ecophylogenetic approach. Doctoral Thesis. Göteborg University, Sweden. 130 pp

[25]

Hao R, Zhao H, Wang J, Zhou L. 2011. Observation and study on breeding system of wild Osmanthus fragrans. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 20:17−24

[26]

Hao R, Zang D, Xiang Q. 2005. Investigation on natural resources of Osmanthus fragrans Lour. at Zhouluocun in Hunan. Acta Horticulturae Sinica 32:926−29

doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2005.05.047

[27]

Xiang Q, Liu Y. 2008. An illustrated monograph of the sweet Osmanthus cultivars in China. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Press

[28]

Obeso JR. 2002. The costs of reproduction in plants. New Phytologist 155:321−48

doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2002.00477.x

[29]

Akimoto J, Fukuhara T, Kikuzawa K. 1999. Sex ratios and genetic variation in a functionally androdioecious species, Schizopepon bryoniaefolius (Cucurbitaceae). American Journal of Botany 86:880−6

doi: 10.2307/2656708

[30]

Ishida K, Hiura T. 2002. Mating system and population genetic structure of an androdioecious tree, Fraxinus lanuginosa Koidz. (Oleaceae) in northern Japan. Heredity 88:296−301

doi: 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800043

[31]

Landry CL, Rathcke BJ. 2012. Insect visitation rates and foraging patterns differ in androdioecious and hermaphrodite-only populations of Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae) in Florida. Journal of Tropical Ecology 28:343−51

doi: 10.1017/S0266467412000296

[32]

Landry CL, Rathcke BJ. 2007. Do inbreeding depression and relative male fitness explain the maintenance of androdioecy in white mangrove, Laguncularia racemosa (Combretaceae)? New Phytologist 176:891−901

doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02228.x

[33]

Vassiliadis C, Saumitou-Laprade P, Lepart J, Viard F. 2002. High male reproductive success of hermaphrodites in the androdioecious Phillyrea angustifolia. Evolution 56:1362−73

doi: 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01450.x

[34]

Hamrick JL, Godt MJW. 1989. Allozyme diversity in plant species. In Plant population genetics, breeding, and germplasm resources, eds. Brown AHD, Clegg MT, Kahler AL, Weir BS. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. pp. 43−63

[35]

Nybom H. 2004. Comparison of different nuclear DNA markers for estimating intraspecific genetic diversity in plants. Molecular Ecology 13:1143−55

doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02141.x

[36]

Nybom H, Bartisha IV. 2000. Effects of life history traits and sampling strategies on genetic diversity estimates obtained with RAPD markers in plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 3:93−114

doi: 10.1078/1433-8319-00006

[37]

Lassner MW, Peterson P, Yoder JI. 1989. Simultaneous amplification of multiple DNA fragments by polymerase chain reaction in the analysis of transgenic plants and their progeny. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 7:116−28

doi: 10.1007/BF02669627

[38]

Zhao H, Zhou L, Hao R, Lai Q, Shi B, et al. 2011. Mating system of Sinocalycanthus chinensis (Cheng et S. Y. Chang) Cheng et S. Y. Chang, an endangered, indigenous species in China. Acta Ecologica Sinica 31:602−10

[39]

Zhao H, Miao H, Wu G, Chen F, Guo W. 2010. Intergeneric phylogenetic relationship of Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Ajania Poljakov and their allies based on amplified fragment length polymorphism. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 43:1302−13

[40]

Peakall R, Smouse PE. 2006. genalex 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes 6:288−95

doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x

[41]

Breinholt JW, Van Buren R, Kopp OR, Stephen CL. 2009. Population genetic structure of an endangered Utah endemic, Astragalus ampullarioides (Fabaceae). American Journal of Botany 96:661−67

doi: 10.3732/ajb.0800035

[42]

Petit RJ, EL Mousadik A, Pons O. 1998. Identifying populations for conservation on the basis of genetic markers. Conservation Biology 12:844−55

doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.1998.96489.x

[43]

Coart E, Glabeke SV, Petit RJ, Bockstaele EV, Roldán-Ruiz I. 2005. Range wide versus local patterns of genetic diversity in hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.). Conservation Genetics 6:259−73

doi: 10.1007/s10592-004-7833-7

[44]

Honnay O, Coart E, Butaye J, Adriaens D, Van Glabeke S, et al. 2006. Low impact of present and historical landscape configuration on the genetics of fragmented Anthyllis vulneraria populations. Biological Conservation 127:411−19

doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.006

[45]

Morellato LPC. 2004. Phenology, sex ratio, and spatial distribution among dioecious species of Trichilia (Meliaceae). Plant Biology 6:491−97

doi: 10.1055/s-2004-817910