doi:10.48130/sif-0025-0026

[1]

Sarita O, Rajeev J, Bhuwan B. 2024. A review on Parthenium hysterophorus L. and its application in agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Engineering 6(1):16−31

doi: 10.48309/jase.2024.183986

[2]

Cowie BW. 2020. Parthenium hysterophorus: understanding the invasion and potential controls. Doctoral dissertation. University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. www.proquest.com/openview/6d5730db252d78032d92900da92b8425

[3]

Rai RK, Shrestha L, Joshi S, Clements DR. 2022. Biotic and economic impacts of plant invasions. In Global plant invasions, eds. Clements DR, Upadhyaya MK, Joshi S, Shrestha A. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 301−15 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-89684-3_14

[4]

Kaushik S, Singh I. 2020. Parthenium hysterophorus a threat or beneficial weed and management: a review. Indian Journal of Natural Sciences 11(63):28719−29

[5]

Kanagwa W. 2020. Effectiveness of biological control and socioeconomic impacts of the invasive Parthenium hysterophorus in Arusha, Tanzania. Doctoral dissertation. NM-AIST, Arusha, Tanzania. doi: 10.58694/20.500.12479/1014

[6]

Abbas T, Zahir ZA, Naveed M, Kremer RJ. 2018. Chapter five limitations of existing weed control practices necessitate development of alternative techniques based on biological approaches. Advances in Agronomy 147(1):239−80

doi: 10.1016/bs.agron.2017.10.005

[7]

Bajwa AA, Nawaz A, Farooq M, Chauhan BS, Adkins S. 2023. Herbicide program to control Parthenium hysterophorus in grain sorghum in an arid environment. Crops 3(4):292−301

doi: 10.3390/crops3040026

[8]

El-Sayed, W. 2005. Biological control of weeds with pathogens: current status and future trends. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection 112(3):209−21

[9]

Sahu K, Kumar V, Sharma AK, Rana MK, Singh A, et al. 2024. Biocontrol measures to manage Parthenium hysterophorus: current paradigms, scope and relevance. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16(2):563−73

doi: 10.31018/jans.v16i2.5445

[10]

Tiawoun MAP, Malan PW, Moshobane MC, Ramarumo LJ, Comole AA, et al. 2024. Ecological traits and socio-economic impacts of the alien invader weed Parthenium hysterophorus L. in South Africa‘s rangeland ecosystems: a review. Diversity 16(4):205

doi: 10.3390/d16040205

[11]

Mwijarubi JC, Liberath Msaki G. 2025. Biocontrol of Parthenium hysterophorus using Zygogramma bicolorata: implications for maize grain yield. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 11(1):1−9

doi: 10.31695/IJASRE.2025.1.1

[12]

Weyl P, Ali K, González-Moreno P, ul Haq E, Khan K, et al. 2021. The biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in Pakistan: status quo and future prospects. Management of Biological Invasions 12(3):509−26

doi: 10.3391/mbi.2021.12.3.02

[13]

Rehman A, Kalaugher L. 2023. Strategies for the biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in eastern Pakistan. Plant Health Cases phcs20230008

doi: 10.1079/planthealthcases.2023.0008

[14]

Hershenhorn J, Casella F, Vurro M. 2016. Weed biocontrol with fungi: past, present and future. Biocontrol Science and Technology 26(10):1313−28

doi: 10.1080/09583157.2016.1209161

[15]

Morin L. 2020. Progress in biological control of weeds with plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 58(1):201−23

doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-010820-012823

[16]

Sindhu SS, Khandelwal A, Phour M, Sehrawat A. 2018. Bioherbicidal potential of rhizosphere microorganisms for ecofriendly weed management. In Role of Rhizospheric Microbes in Soil. Stress Management and Agricultural Sustainability. Volume 1, eds. Meena VS. Singapore: Springer. pp. 331−76 doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-8402-7_13

[17]

Tsehaye Y, Semere T. 2023. Parthenium Rust (Puccinia abrupta var. Partheniicola): as a potential biological control against Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 4(7):1166−69

doi: 10.37871/jbres1782

[18]

Bharat NK. 2021. Biological control of Parthenium weed with winter rust (Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola) in Himachal Pradesh. Plant Disease Research 36(1):90−92

doi: 10.5958/2249-8788.2021.00015.9

[19]

Iqbal I, Ali K, Evans H, Rehman A, Seier M, et al. 2020. The first record of Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola, on Parthenium hysterophorus an invasive alien plant species in Pakistan. BioInvasions Records 9(1):1−7

doi: 10.3391/bir.2020.9.1.01

[20]

Sreerama Kumar P. 2024. The exotic rust fungus Puccinia abrupta var. partheniicola on the invasive alien weed Parthenium hysterophorus in India: rediscovery and first report of an epiphytotic. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience 5(1):37

doi: 10.1186/s43170-024-00242-1

[21]

Kumar V, Koul B, Taak P, Yadav D, Song M. 2023. Journey of Trichoderma from pilot scale to mass production: A review. Agriculture 13(10):2022

doi: 10.3390/agriculture13102022

[22]

Teles AM, Castro A, Almeida-Souza F. 2024. Chapter 9 Entomopathogenic fungi as biological control agents. In Biorationals and Biopesticides, eds. Kumar R, de Oliveira MS, de Aguiar Andrade EH, Suyal DC, Soni R. Boston, MA, USA: De Gruyter. pp. 181−98 doi: 10.1515/9783111204819-009

[23]

Adnan M, Islam W, Shabbir A, Khan KA, Ghramh HA, et al. 2019. Plant defense against fungal pathogens by antagonistic fungi with Trichoderma in focus. Microbial Pathogenesis 129:7−18

doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2019.01.042

[24]

Roberts J, Florentine S, Dilantha Fernando WG, Tennakoon KU. 2022. Achievements, developments and future challenges in the field of bioherbicides for weed control: a global review. Plants 11(17):2242

doi: 10.3390/plants11172242

[25]

KarimS.M R, Naher L, NorhafizahM Z, Kayat F, Sarip N. 2018. First report of rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. isolated from Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) in Malaysia. Environmental Science, Biology, Agricultural and Food Sciences 41(3):1355−65

[26]

Ahmad Y, Ahmad MN, Zia A, Alam SS, Khan RAA, et al. 2020. Biocontrol of economically important weed species through endophytic fungi isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus (Family: Asteraceae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30:138

doi: 10.1186/s41938-020-00339-5

[27]

Priyadharsini P, Muthukumar T. 2017. The root endophytic fungus Curvularia geniculata from Parthenium hysterophorus roots improves plant growth through phosphate solubilization and phytohormone production. Fungal Ecology 27:69−77

doi: 10.1016/j.funeco.2017.02.007

[28]

Li JF, Jiang HB, Jeewon R, Hongsanan S, Bhat DJ, et al. 2023. Alternaria: update on species limits, evolution, multi-locus phylogeny, and classification. Studies in Fungi 8:1

doi: 10.48130/SIF-2023-0001

[29]

Sahu K, Kumar V, Seralin G, Patyal U, Sahu A, et al. 2025. Investigation on biocontrol efficacy of fungal metabolites produced by Alternaria alternata against invasive Parthenium weed. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 22:1

doi: 10.13005/bbra/3351

[30]

Singh S. 2020. Biocontrol of Parthenium hysterophorus through different fungal isolates. Biology, Environmental Science, Agricultural and Food Sciences 12(1):1767−70

[31]

Soleimani P, Mehrvar A, Michaud JP, Vaez N. 2022. Optimization of silver nanoparticle biosynthesis by entomopathogenic fungi and assays of their antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 190(1):107749

doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2022.107749

[32]

Patyal U, Sahu K, Kumar V. 2024. Assessment of Plant growth-promoting activities of Alternaria sp. and evaluation of its efficacy on the growth of cash crops (Vigna radiata and Vigna mungo). African Journal of Biological Sciences 6(12):732−42

doi: 10.48047/AFJBS.6.12.2024.732-742

[33]

Nuri T, Biswas MK. 2021. Impact of different culture media, temperature and pH on growth of Rhizoctonia solani Kühn causes black scurf of potato. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 22:27−33

[34]

Sanjay S, Kumar, Chaudhary B. 2020. Effect of different media, temperature and pH on growth and microsclerotia formation of Macrophomina phaseolina causing charcoal rot of soybean. Agricultural and Food Sciences 3(4):4−9

[35]

Singh AK, Pandey AK. 2019. Selection of mycoherbicidal potential of fusarium spp. against a noxious weed parthenium hysterophorus. Journal of Research in Weed Science 2(1):33−42

doi: 10.26655/JRWEEDSCI.2019.1.3

[36]

Gao L. 2015. Optimization of culture medium for sporulation and biomass production of a nematophagous fungus: consideration of nutritional and environmental conditions. Journal of Phytopathology 163(7−8):536−42

doi: 10.1111/jph.12351

[37]

Patel UT, Waghunde RR, Patel MI. 2023. Characterization of alternaria leaf blight of cotton. Journal of Mycopathological Research 61(3):405−9

[38]

Biswal KA. 2021. Cotton seeds association microbes and their impact on seed health. Doctoral dissertation. Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, India

[39]

Chanderia UK, Raghuvanshi S, Singh D, Pandey K. 2024. In-vitro study of different solid media, pH and temperature on mycelial growth and sporulation of Alternaria alternata causal of Alternaria leaf blight of bael. Indian Journal of Arid Horticulture 6(2):52−57

[40]

Chávez MA. 2022. Thermotolerance and adaptation to climate change. In The Impact of Climate Change on Fungal Diseases, eds. Frías-De-León MG, Brunner-Mendoza C, Reyes-Montes MDR, Duarte-Escalante E. Cham: Springer. pp. 37−71 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-89664-5_3

[41]

Kobayashi F, Nemoto K, Narai-Kanayama A, Katayama K, Odake S. 2022. Relationship between intracellular protein denaturation and irreversible inactivation of saccharomyces pastorianus by low-pressure carbon dioxide microbubbles. Biotechnology Progress 38(6):e3287

doi: 10.1002/btpr.3287

[42]

Kumar D, Alam MA. 2024. Effect of temperature and pH on lipase production activity of fungi. International Journal of Science and Research 13(4):1773−75

[43]

Grum-Grzhimaylo AA, Georgieva ML, Bondarenko SA, Debets AJM, Bilanenko EN. 2016. On the diversity of fungi from soda soils. Fungal Diversity 76:27−74

doi: 10.1007/s13225-015-0320-2

[44]

Fagodiya RK, Trivedi A, Fagodia BL. 2022. Influence of temperature and pH on growth and Sporulation of Alternaria alternata incited Alternaria leaf spot in Soybean. Annals of Agricultural Research 43(3):317−21

[45]

Gizachew D, Hsu YC, Szonyi B, Ting WTE. 2019. Effect of water activity, temperature, and incubation period on fungal growth and ochratoxin a production on Nyjer seeds. Mycotoxin Research 35:1−8

doi: 10.1007/s12550-018-0325-2