| [1] |
Li Y, Liu Q. 2011. Prunus mume: history and culture in China. Chronica Horticulturae 51:28−35 |
| [2] |
Doi H. 2007. Winter flowering phenology of Japanese apricot Prunus mume reflects climate change across Japan. |
| [3] |
Gao Z, Shi T. 2019. Botanical description of Prunus mume. In The Prunus mume Genome, ed. Gao Z. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 9-24 doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-10797-0_3 |
| [4] |
Zhang Q, Chen W, Sun L, Zhao F, Huang B, et al. 2012. The genome of Prunus mume. |
| [5] |
Hao RJ, Zhang Q, Yang WR, Wang J, Cheng TR, et al. 2014. Emitted and endogenous floral scent compounds of Prunus mume and hybrids. |
| [6] |
Zhang M, Yang Q, Yuan X, Yan X, Wang J, et al. 2021. Integrating genome-wide association analysis with transcriptome sequencing to identify candidate genes related to blooming time in Prunus mume. |
| [7] |
Hayashi K, Shimazu K, Yaegaki H, Yamaguchi M, Iketani H, et al. 2008. Genetic diversity in fruiting and flower-ornamental Japanese apricot (Prunus mume) germplasms assessed by SSR markers. |
| [8] |
Tian T, Cao H, Farag MA, Fan S, Liu L, et al. 2023. Current and potential trends in the bioactive properties and health benefits of Prunus mume Sieb. Et Zucc: a comprehensive review for value maximization. |
| [9] |
Zhang Q, Luo L, Pan H, Sun M, Cheng T, et al. 2014. New floral crops in China. |
| [10] |
Hormaza JI, Yamane H, Rodrigo J. 2007. Apricot. In Fruits and Nuts, ed. Kole C. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 171−187 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-34533-6_7 |
| [11] |
Zhang Y, Ma K, Li Q. 2023. Research on chilling requirements and physiological mechanisms of Prunus mume. |
| [12] |
Sasaki R, Yamane H, Ooka T, Jotatsu H, Kitamura Y, et al. 2011. Functional and expressional analyses of PmDAM genes associated with endodormancy in Japanese apricot. |
| [13] |
Calle A, Saski C, Wünsch A, Grimplet J, Gasic K. 2022. Identification of key genes related to dormancy control in Prunus species by meta-analysis of RNAseq data. |
| [14] |
Szot I, Łysiak GP. 2025. Factors influencing the formation, development of buds, and flowering of temperate fruit trees. |
| [15] |
Shi T, Luo W, Li H, Huang X, Ni Z, et al. 2020. Association between blooming time and climatic adaptation in Prunus mume. |
| [16] |
Li P, Zhang Q, Shi B, Liu L, Zhang X, et al. 2022. Integration of genome and transcriptome reveal molecular regulation mechanism of early flowering trait in Prunus genus (Prunus mume and Prunus persica). |
| [17] |
Kitamura Y, Kashiwamoto T, Hsiang TF, Numaguchi K, Yamane H. 2024. Quantification of the diverse temperature requirements for blooming in Prunus mume Japanese collection. |
| [18] |
Huang X, Ni Z, Shi T, Tao R, Yang Q, et al. 2022. Novel insights into the dissemination route of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) based on genomics. |
| [19] |
Zhuo X, Zheng T, Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Jiang L, et al. 2018. Genome-wide analysis of the NAC transcription factor gene family reveals differential expression patterns and cold-stress responses in the woody plant Prunus mume. |
| [20] |
Husain R, Pandey S, Singh D, Garg P, Bose SK, et al. 2024. Molecular breeding in ornamental crops: current trends and future prospects in the genomic era. In Ornamental Horticulture: Latest Cultivation Practices and Breeding Technologies, eds. Bhargava B, Kumar P, Verma V. Singapore: Springer. pp. 63−84 doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-4028-4_4 |
| [21] |
Zhang Q, Zhang H, Sun L, Fan G, Ye M, et al. 2018. The genetic architecture of floral traits in the woody plant Prunus mume. |
| [22] |
Penfield S. 2024. Beyond floral initiation: the role of flower bud dormancy in flowering time control of annual plants. |
| [23] |
Lang GA, Early JD, Martin GC, Darnell RL. 1987. Endo-, para-, and ecodormancy: physiological terminology and classification for dormancy research. |
| [24] |
Bottini R, Luna V. 1993. Dormancy in floral buds of deciduous fruit trees. Current Topics in Plant Physiology 1:147−159 |
| [25] |
Chouard P. 1960. Vernalization and its relations to dormancy. |
| [26] |
Zhang Y, Ma K, Li Q. 2023. Effects of low-temperature accumulation on flowering of Prunus mume. |
| [27] |
Wen LH, Zhong WJ, Huo XM, Zhuang WB, Ni ZJ, et al. 2016. Expression analysis of ABA- and GA-related genes during four stages of bud dormancy in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc). |
| [28] |
Liu J, Sherif SM. 2019. Hormonal orchestration of bud dormancy cycle in deciduous woody perennials. |
| [29] |
Xu Z, Zhang Q, Sun L, Du D, Cheng T, et al. 2014. Genome-wide identification, characterisation and expression analysis of the MADS-box gene family in Prunus mume. |
| [30] |
Zhang Z, Zhuo X, Zhao K, Zheng T, Han Y, et al. 2018. Transcriptome profiles reveal the crucial roles of hormone and sugar in the bud dormancy of Prunus mume. |
| [31] |
Zhuang W, Gao Z, Wen L, Huo X, Cai B, et al. 2015. Metabolic changes upon flower bud break in Japanese apricot are enhanced by exogenous GA4. |
| [32] |
Gao F, Segbo S, Huang X, Zhou P, Ma C, et al. 2025. PmRGL2/PmFRL3–PmSVP module regulates flowering time in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.). |
| [33] |
Li Y, Zhou Y, Yang W, Cheng T, Wang J, et al. 2017. Isolation and functional characterization of SVP-like genes in Prunus mume. |
| [34] |
Heide OM. 2008. Interaction of photoperiod and temperature in the control of growth and dormancy of Prunus species. |
| [35] |
Kurokura T, Mimida N, Battey NH, Hytönen T. 2013. The regulation of seasonal flowering in the Rosaceae. |
| [36] |
Ali Sabir I, Hu X, Khan I, Qin Y. 2025. Regulatory mechanisms of bud dormancy: environmental, hormonal, and genetic perspectives. |
| [37] |
Tominaga A, Ito A, Sugiura T, Yamane H. 2022. How is global warming affecting fruit tree blooming? "Flowering (dormancy) disorder" in Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) as a case study. |
| [38] |
Atkinson CJ, Brennan RM, Jones HG. 2013. Declining chilling and its impact on temperate perennial crops. |
| [39] |
Luedeling E. 2012. Climate change impacts on winter chill for temperate fruit and nut production: a review. |
| [40] |
Luedeling E, Girvetz EH, Semenov MA, Brown PH. 2011. Climate change affects winter chill for temperate fruit and nut trees. |
| [41] |
Salama AM, Ezzat A, El-Ramady H, Alam-Eldein SM, Okba SK, et al. 2021. Temperate fruit trees under climate change: challenges for dormancy and chilling requirements in warm winter regions. |
| [42] |
Iqbal S, Pan Z, Hayat F, Bai Y, Coulibaly D, et al. 2021. Comprehensive transcriptome profiling to identify genes involved in pistil abortion of Japanese apricot. |
| [43] |
Shi T, Zhuang W, Zhang Z, Sun H, Wang L, et al. 2012. Comparative proteomic analysis of pistil abortion in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc). |
| [44] |
Sharma AK, Sharma AK, Sharma M, Sharma M. 2022. Assessment of land use change and climate change impact on biodiversity and environment. In Environmental Pollution and Natural Resource Management, eds. Bahukhandi KD, Kamboj N, Kamboj V. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 73−89 doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-05335-1_5 |
| [45] |
Raju C, Pazhanivelan S, Perianadar IV, Kaliaperumal R, Sathyamoorthy NK, et al. 2024. Climate change as an existential threat to tropical fruit crop production—a review. |
| [46] |
Esumi T, Tao R. 2019. Advances in understanding reproductive development in fruit-bearing plants. In Achieving sustainable cultivation of temperate zone tree fruits and berries − Volume 1: Physiology, Genetics and Cultivation. Cambridge, UK: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing. pp. 93−134 doi: 10.19103/as.2018.0040.04 |
| [47] |
Wu X, Shi T, Iqbal S, Zhang Y, Liu L, et al. 2019. Genome-wide discovery and characterization of flower development related long non-coding RNAs in Prunus mume. |
| [48] |
Guo L, Dai J, Wang M, Xu J, Luedeling E. 2015. Responses of spring phenology in temperate zone trees to climate warming: a case study of apricot flowering in China. |
| [49] |
Dong B, Zheng Z, Zhong S, Ye Y, Wang Y, et al. 2022. Integrated transcriptome and metabolome analysis of color change and low-temperature response during flowering of Prunus mume. |
| [50] |
Hsiang TF, Yamane H, Lin YJ, Sugimori M, Nishiyama S, et al. 2024. The haplotype-phased genome assembly facilitated the deciphering of the bud dormancy-related QTLs in Prunus mume. |
| [51] |
Ding A, Ding A, Li P, Wang J, Cheng T, et al. 2021. Genome-wide identification and low-temperature expression analysis of bHLH genes in Prunus mume. |
| [52] |
Zhao K, Zhou Y, Ahmad S, Yong X, Xie X, et al. 2018. PmCBFs synthetically affect PmDAM6 by alternative promoter binding and protein complexes towards the dormancy of bud for Prunus mume. |
| [53] |
Zhao K, Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhuo X, Ahmad S, et al. 2018. Crosstalk of PmCBFs and PmDAMs based on the changes of phytohormones under seasonal cold stress in the stem of Prunus mume. |
| [54] |
Dirlewanger E, Quero-García J, Le Dantec L, Lambert P, Ruiz D, et al. 2012. Comparison of the genetic determinism of two key phenological traits, flowering and maturity dates, in three Prunus species: peach, apricot and sweet cherry. |
| [55] |
Fadón E, Do H, Blanke M, Rodrigo J, Luedeling E. 2023. Apparent differences in agroclimatic requirements for sweet cherry across climatic settings reveal shortcomings in common phenology models. |
| [56] |
Ohashi Y, Kawakami H, Shigeta Y, Ikeda H, Yamamoto N. 2012. The phenology of cherry blossom (Prunus yedoensis "Somei-yoshino") and the geographic features contributing to its flowering. |
| [57] |
Pope KS, Da Silva D, Brown PH, DeJong TM. 2014. A biologically based approach to modeling spring phenology in temperate deciduous trees. |
| [58] |
Fadón E, Herrera S, Guerrero BI, Guerra ME, Rodrigo J. 2020. Chilling and heat requirements of temperate stone fruit trees (Prunus sp.). |
| [59] |
Gao Z, Zhuang W, Wang L, Shao J, Luo X, et al. 2012. Evaluation of chilling and heat requirements in Japanese apricot with three models. |
| [60] |
Caspersen L, Schiffers K, Picornell A, Egea JA, Delgado A, et al. 2025. Contrasting responses to climate change – predicting bloom of major temperate fruit tree species in the Mediterranean region and Central Europe. |
| [61] |
Erez A. 2024. Overcoming dormancy in Prunus species under conditions of insufficient winter chilling in Israel. |
| [62] |
Chuine I, Bonhomme M, Legave JM, García de Cortázar-Atauri I, Charrier G, et al. 2016. Can phenological models predict tree phenology accurately in the future? The unrevealed hurdle of endodormancy break. |
| [63] |
Miranda C, Santesteban LG, Royo JB. 2005. Variability in the relationship between frost temperature and injury level for some cultivated Prunus species. |
| [64] |
Walde MG, Wu Z, Fox T, Baumgarten F, Fu YH, et al. 2022. Higher spring phenological sensitivity to forcing temperatures of Asian compared to European tree species under low and high pre-chilling conditions. |
| [65] |
Vanalli C, Gatto M, Casagrandi R, Bevacqua D. 2025. Shifting ecological niches of agricultural Prunus species under climate change. |
| [66] |
Paul A, Kumar S. 2011. Responses to winter dormancy, temperature, and plant hormones share gene networks. |
| [67] |
Yamane H. 2014. Regulation of bud dormancy and bud break in Japanese Apricot (Prunus mume Siebold & Zucc.) and peach (Prunus persica [L.] Batsch): a summary of recent studies. |
| [68] |
Borgini N, Benmoussa H, Ghrab M, Ben Mimoun M. 2024. Key insights for improved climate change adaptation strategies: assessing chilling and heat requirements of Prunus cultivars (Prunus sp.) in warm climate regions. |
| [69] |
Huang X, Gao F, Zhou P, Ma C, Tan W, et al. 2024. Allelic variation of PmCBF03 contributes to the altitude and temperature adaptability in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.). |
| [70] |
Cheng H, Qin L, Lee S, Fu X, Richards DE, et al. 2004. Gibberellin regulates Arabidopsis floral development via suppression of DELLA protein function. |
| [71] |
Lu J, Yang W, Zhang Q. 2015. Genome-wide identification and characterization of the DELLA subfamily in Prunus mume. |
| [72] |
Kitamura Y, Yamane H, Yukimori A, Shimo H, Numaguchi K, et al. 2017. Blooming date predictions based on Japanese apricot ‘Nanko’ flower bud responses to temperatures during dormancy. |
| [73] |
Li T, Zhao X, Cao X. 2023. Volatile metabolome and aroma differences of six cultivars of Prunus mume blossoms. |
| [74] |
Ma C, Zhou P, Lu Y, Lin X, Wang Z, et al. 2025. Transcription factor PmNAC90 delays flower induction through IAA regulation in Prunus mume. |
| [75] |
Ma C, Zhou P, Ma Y, Tan W, Huang X, et al. 2025. A NAC family gene PmNAC32 associated with photoperiod promotes flower induction in Prunus mume. |
| [76] |
Zhang Z, Zhuo X, Yan X, Zhang Q. 2018. Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses of family-1 UDP glycosyltransferase in Prunus mume. |
| [77] |
Li P, Zheng T, Zhang Z, Liu W, Qiu L, et al. 2021. Integrative identification of crucial genes associated with plant hormone-mediated bud dormancy in Prunus mume. |
| [78] |
Liu L, Yahaya BS, Li J, Wu F. 2024. Enigmatic role of auxin response factors in plant growth and stress tolerance. |
| [79] |
Ma Y, Ma C, Zhou P, Gao F, Tan W, et al. 2024. PmLBD3 links auxin and brassinosteroid signalling pathways on dwarfism in Prunus mume. |
| [80] |
Li Y, Xu Z, Yang W, Cheng T, Wang J, et al. 2016. Isolation and functional characterization of SOC1-like genes in Prunus mume. |
| [81] |
Ahmad S, Li Y, Yang Y, Zhou Y, Zhao K, et al. 2019. Isolation, functional characterization and evolutionary study of LFY1 gene in Prunus mume. |
| [82] |
Ma MM, Zhang HF, Tian Q, Wang HC, Zhang FY, et al. 2024. MIKC type MADS-box transcription factor LcSVP2 is involved in dormancy regulation of the terminal buds in evergreen perennial litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). |
| [83] |
Singh SK, Kumari P, Sharma S, Nath V. 2026. The endogenous hormonal and biochemical status of shoots decide transition from vegetative to reproductive phases in Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.). |
| [84] |
Shivandu SK, Sharma SK, Sharma N, Agrawal G. 2026. The climatic complexities Litchi flowering: physiological and molecular perspectives. |
| [85] |
Malhotra SK, Singh SK, Nath V. 2018. Physiology of flowering in Litchi (Litchi chinensis): a review. |