|
Adlassnig K-P, Kolarz G, Scheithauser G, Effenberger W and Grabner G, 1985. “CADIAG: approaches to computer-assisted medical diagnosis” Comp. Biol. Med.15315–335.
Google Scholar
|
|
Aït-Kaci H and Podelski A, 1993. “Towards a meaning of life” J. Logic Programming16195–234.
Google Scholar
|
|
Aït-Kaci H and Nasser R, 1986. “LOGIN: A logic programming language with built-in inheritance” J. Logic Programming3185–215.
Google Scholar
|
|
Besnard P.1989. An Introduction to Default Logic. Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Bezem M.1986. “Consistency of rule-based expert systems” In: Lusk E and Overbeek R (eds) Proceedings 9th International Conference on Automated Deduction151–161, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Bratko I, Mozetiĉ I and Lavraĉ N, 1989. KARDIO: A Study in Deep and Qualitative Knowledge for Expert Systems. MIT Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Buchanan BG, and Shortliffe EH, 1984. Rule-based Expert Systems: the MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley.
Google Scholar
|
|
Bylander T, Allemang D, Tanner MC and Josephson JR, 1992. “The computational complexity of abduction” In: Brachman RJ, Levesque HJ and Reiter R (eds) Knowledge Representation25–60, MIT Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Chang CL and Lee RCT, 1973. Symbolic Logic and Mechanical Theorem Proving. Academic Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Charniak E and McDermott D, 1985. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence. Addison-Wesley.
Google Scholar
|
|
Clancey WJ, 1985. “Heuristic classification” Artificial Intelligence27289–350.
Google Scholar
|
|
Clark DA, Fox J, Glowinski AJ and O'Neil MJ, 1990. “Symbolic reasoning for decision making” In: Borcherding K, OI Larichev and Messick DM (eds) Contemporary Issues in Decision Making57–75, Elsevier.
Google Scholar
|
|
Cohen PR, 1985. Heuristic Reasoning about Uncertainty: An Artificial Intelligence Approach. Pitman.
Google Scholar
|
|
Coiera EW, 1990. “Monitoring diseases with empirical and model-generated histories” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine2135–147.
Google Scholar
|
|
Coiera EW, 1992. “The qualitative representation of physical systems” The Knowledge Engineering Review17(1) 55–77.
Google Scholar
|
|
Console L, Dupré DT and Torasso P, 1989. “A theory of diagnosis for incomplete causal models” In: Proceedings 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence1311–1317.
Google Scholar
|
|
Console L and Torasso P, 1990a. “Hypothetical reasoning in causal models” International Journal of Intelligent Systems583–124.
Google Scholar
|
|
Console L and Torasso P, 1990b. “Integrating models of correct behaviour into abductive diagnosis” In: Proceedings of ECAI'90160–166.
Google Scholar
|
|
Console L and Torasso P, 1991a. “A spectrum of logical definitions of model-based diagnosis” Computational Intelligence7(3) 133–141.
Google Scholar
|
|
Console L and Torasso P, 1991b. “On the co-operation between abductive and temporal reasoning in medical diagnosis” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine3(3) 291–311.
Google Scholar
|
|
Das SK, Clarke M and Fox J, 1993. “A logic for reasoning about safety in decision support systems” In: 2nd European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty Granada.
Google Scholar
|
|
Van Denneheuvel, S, Van Emde Boas, P, De Geus, F and Rotterdam E, 1990. “RL, a language for constraint solving” In: Logic Programming and Database ProcessingComputer Science in the Netherlands.
Google Scholar
|
|
Dicbas M, Van Hentenryck, P, Simonis H, Aggoun A, Graft T and Berthier F, 1988. “The constraint logic programming language CHIP” In: Proceedings of the International Conference in Fifth Generation Computer SystemsTokyo, Japan.
Google Scholar
|
|
De Dombal FT, Dallos V and McAdam WA, 1991. “Can computer-aided teaching packages improve clinical care in patients with acute abdominal pain?” British Medical Journal3021495–1497.
Google Scholar
|
|
Duda RO, Hart PE and Nilsson NJ, 1976. “Subjective Bayesian methods for rule-based inference systems” In: AFIPS Conference Proceedings of the 1976 National Computer Conference451075–1082.
Google Scholar
|
|
Ehrig H and Mahr B, 1985. Fundamentals of Algebraic Specification I: Equations and Initial Semantics Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science 6, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Ehrig H and Mahr B, 1990. Fundamentals of Algebraic Specification II: Module Specifications and Constraints Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science 21, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
First MB, Weimer BJ, McLinden S and Miller RA, 1982. “LOCALIZE: computer-assisted localization of peripheral nervous system lesions” Computers and Biomedical Research15525–543.
Google Scholar
|
|
Fox J, 1993. “On the soundness and safety of expert systems” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine5159–179.
Google Scholar
|
|
Fox J, Clark DA, Glowinski A and O'Neil MJ, 1990. “Using predicate logic to integrate qualitative reasoning and classical decision theory” IEEE Transactions on Systems, man, and Cybernetics20347–357.
Google Scholar
|
|
Fox J, Gordon C, Glowinski AJ and O'Neil M, 1990. “Logic engineering for knowledge engineering: the Oxford System of Medicine” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine2323–339.
Google Scholar
|
|
Futatsugi K, Goguen JA, Jouannaud JP and Meseguer J, 1985. “Principles of OBJ2” In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages52–66, ACM.
Google Scholar
|
|
Genesereth MR and Nilsson NJ, 1987. Logical Foundations of Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann.
Google Scholar
|
|
De Geus F, Rotterdam E, Van Denneheuvel S and Van Emde Boas P, 1991. “Physiological modelling using RL” In: Stefanelli M, Hasman A, Fieschi M and Talmon J (eds) AIME91: Lecture Notes in Medical Informatics198–210, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Grodins FS, 1963. Control Theory and Biological Systems. Columbia University Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hammond P, Davenpor JC and Fitzpatrick FJ, 1993. “Logic-based integrity constraints and the design of dental prostheses” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine5(5) 431–446.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hammond P, Harris AL, Das KS and Wyatt JC, 1994. “Safety and decision support in oncology” Meth. Inf Med.33(4) 371–381.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hammond P, and Davenport JC, 1995. “Eliciting and modelling the design knowledge of multiple experts” submitted for publication.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hammond P and Sergot M, 1995. “Computer support for protocol-based treatment of cancer” J. Logic Programming, to appear.
Google Scholar
|
|
Van Harmelen F, 1991. Meta-level Inference Systems. Pitman.
Google Scholar
|
|
Van Harmelen F and Balder J, 1992. “(ML)2: a formal language for KADS models of expertise” Knowledge Acquisition4127–161.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hill PM and Lloyd JW, 1994. The Gödel Programming Language. MIT Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hayes PJ, 1979. “The logic of frames” In: Metzing D (ed) Frame Conception and Text Understanding 46–61, Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin.
Google Scholar
|
|
Van Hentenryck P, 1991. “Constraint logic programming” The Knowledge Engineering Review6(3) 151–194.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hickam DH, Shortliffe EH and Bishoff MB, 1985. “The treatment advice of a computer-based cancer chemotherapy protocol advisor” Annals of Internal Medicine103928–936.
Google Scholar
|
|
Hrycej T, 1993. “A temporal extension of Prolog” J. Logic Programming16114–145.
Google Scholar
|
|
Huang J, Fox J, Gordon C and Jackson-Smale A, 1993. “Symbolic decision support in medical care” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine5(5) 415–430.
Google Scholar
|
|
Jaffar J and Lassez J-L, 1987. “Constraint Logic Programming” In: Proceedings of the 14th POPL111–119.
Google Scholar
|
|
Jaffar J and Maher MJ, 1994. “Constraint logic programming: a survey” J.Logic Programming19503–581.
Google Scholar
|
|
Jaspers RBM, 1990. Medical Decision Support: an Approach in the Domain of Brachial Plexus Injuries PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology.
Google Scholar
|
|
Josephson JR and Josephson SG, 1994. Abductive Inference: Computation, Philosophy, Technology. Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
O'Keefe RM, Balci O and Smith EP, 1987. “Validating expert system performance” IEEE Expert481–89.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kim JH and Pearl J, 1983. “A computational model for causal and diagnostic reasoning in inference systems” In: Proceedings 8th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence 190–193, Karlsruhe.
Google Scholar
|
|
De Kleer J, Mackworth AK and Reiter R, 1992. “Characterizing diagnosis and systems” Artificial Intelligence56197–222.
Google Scholar
|
|
Konolige K, 1992. “Using default and causal reasoning in diagnosis” In: Proceedings Workshop on Principles of Knowledge Representation and ReasoningBoston.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kowalski RA, 1979. Logic for Problem Solving. North-Holland.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kowalski RA and Sergot MJ, 1986. “A logic-based calculus of events” New Generation Computing4(1) 67–95.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kowaiski RA, 1990. “Problems and promises of computational logic” In: Lloyd JW (ed) Computational Logic, 1–35, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Krause P and Glowinski A, 1993. “Formal specification and medical decision support” Applied Artificial Intelligence7237–256.
Google Scholar
|
|
Krause P, Ambler S, Elvang-Coransson M and Fox J, 1995. “A logic of argumentation for reasoning under uncertainty” Computational Intelligence11, to appear.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kuipers BJ, 1986. “Qualitative simulation” Artificial Intelligence29289–388.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kuipers BJ, 1994. Qualitative Reasoning. MIT Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Kulikowski CA and Weiss SM, 1982. “Representation of expert knowledge for consultation: the CASNET and EXPERT projects” In: Szolovits P (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 21–55, Westview Press, Boulder, Co.
Google Scholar
|
|
Lloyd JW, 1987. Foundations of Logic Programming, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Łukaszewicz W, 1990. Non-monotonic Reasoning: Formalization of Commonsense Reasoning. Ellis Horwood.
Google Scholar
|
|
Lucas PJF and Van der Gaag LC, 1991. Principles of Expert Systems. Addison-Wesley.
Google Scholar
|
|
Lucas PJF and Janssens AR, 1991. “Development and validation of HEPAR, an expert system for the diagnosis of disorders of the liver and biliary tract” Medical Informatics16259–270.
Google Scholar
|
|
Lucas PJF, 1993. “The representation of medical reasoning models in resolution-based theorem provers” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine5(5) 395–414.
Google Scholar
|
|
Maes P and Nardi D, 1988. Meta-level Architectures and Reflection. North-Holland.
Google Scholar
|
|
Macartney FJ, 1988. “Diagnostic logic” In: Philips C (ed) Logic in Medicine British Medical Journal, London.
Google Scholar
|
|
McCabe FG, 1992. Logic and Objects. Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
|
|
Miller AM, Pople HE and Myers JD, 1982. “INTERNIST-I, an experimental computer-based diagnostic consultant for general internal medicine” New England Journal of Medicine307468–476.
Google Scholar
|
|
McCune WW, 1990. OTTER 2.0 Users' Guide. Report ANN-88/44, Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois.
Google Scholar
|
|
Morik K, Potamias G, Moustakis V and Charissis G, 1993. “Model-based learning support to knowledge acquisition: a clinical case study” In: Andreassen S (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine434–439, IOS Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Moser W and Adlassnig K-P, 1992. “Consistency checking of binary categorical relationships in a medical knowledge base” Artificial Intelligence in Medicine4389–407.
Google Scholar
|
|
Muggleton S, 1992. “Inductive logic programming” In: Muggleton S (ed) Inductive Logic Programming3–27, Academic Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Patil RS, Szolovits P and Schwartz WB, 1992. “Modelling knowledge of the patient in acid-base and electrolyte disorders” In: Szolovits P (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine191–226, Westview Press, Boulder Co.
Google Scholar
|
|
Pearl J, 1988. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems. Morgan Kaufmann.
Google Scholar
|
|
Peng Y and Reggia JA, 1990. Abductive Inference Models for Diagnostic Problem Solving. Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Pople HE, 1973. “On the mechanization of abductive logic” In: Proceedings 3rd International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Google Scholar
|
|
Pople HE, 1977. “The formation of composite hypotheses in diagnostic problem solving: an exercise in synthetic reasoning” In: Proceedings 5th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.
Google Scholar
|
|
Pople HE, 1982. “Heuristic methods for imposing structure on ill-structured problems: the structuring of medical diagnosis” In: Szolovits P (ed) Artificial Intelligence in Medicine119–190, Westview Press, Boulder Co.
Google Scholar
|
|
Reggia J, 1978. “A production system for neurological localization” In: Proceedings 2nd Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care254–260.
Google Scholar
|
|
Reiter R, 1978. “On closed world databases” In: Gallaire H and Minker J (eds) Logic and Databases. Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Reiter R, 1987. “A theory of diagnosis from first principle” Artificial Intelligence3257–95.
Google Scholar
|
|
Shachter RD, 1986. “Evaluating influence diagrams” Operation Research34(6) 871–882.
Google Scholar
|
|
Shortliffe EH, 1991. “Knowledge-based systems in medicine” In: Adlassnig K-P, Grabner G, Bengtsson S and Hansen R (eds) Medical Informatics Europe 19915–9, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Shortliffe EH and Buchanan BG, 1975. “A model of inexact reasoning in medicine” Mathematical Biosciences23351–379.
Google Scholar
|
|
Smets P, Mamdani A, Dubois D and Prade H (eds) 1988. Non-Standard Logics for Automated Reasoning. Academic Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Sommer A, Emde W, Kietz J-U and Wrobel S, 1994. MOBAL 3.0 User Guide, German National Research Centre for Computer Science (GMD), Al Research Division 13.KI, St. Augustin.
Google Scholar
|
|
Soper P, Ranaboldo C and Abeysinghe G, 1991. “A temporal model for clinical and resource management in vascular surgery” In: Karagiannis D (ed) Database and Expert Systems Applications. 549–552, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Spivey JM, 1989. The Z Notation: A Reference Manual. Prentice Hall.
Google Scholar
|
|
Sterling L and Shapiro E, 1986. The Art of Prolog. MIT Press.
Google Scholar
|
|
Stickel M, 1986. “An introduction to automated deduction” In: Bibel W and Jorrand Ph (eds) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence75–132, Springer-Verlag.
Google Scholar
|
|
Stickel M, 1988. “A Prolog technology theorem prover: implementation by an extended Prolog compiler” J. Automated Reasoning4(4) 353–380.
Google Scholar
|
|
Todd BS, 1994. “A probablistic simulation model to assist the localization of nerve lesions” Medical Informatics19(3) 209–227.
Google Scholar
|
|
Torasso P and Console L, 1989. Diagnostic Problem Solving: Combining Heuristic, Approximate and Causal Reasoning. North Oxford Academic Publishers.
Google Scholar
|
|
Touretzky DS, 1986. The Mathematics of Inheritance Systems. Pitman.
Google Scholar
|
|
Tuhrim S, Reggia J and Goodall S, 1991. “An experimental study of criteria for hypothesis plausibility” J. Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence3129–144.
Google Scholar
|
|
Turner R, 1984. Logics for Artificial Intelligence. Ellis Horwood.
Google Scholar
|
|
Weyhrauch RW, 1980. “Prolegomena to a theory of mechanized formal reasoning” Artificial Intelligence13133–170.
Google Scholar
|
|
Wos L, Overbeek R, Lusk E and Boyle J, 1992. Automated Reasoning: Introduction andApplications, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
|
|
Wos L, 1988. Automated Reasoning: 33 Basic Research Problems. Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar
|
|
Wrobel S, 1990. Application of MOBAL to the Medical Domains of ICS/FORTH. Technical Note, GMD, P2154/31/l/
Google Scholar
|
|
TD Wu, 1991. “A problem decomposition method for efficient diagnosis and interpretation of multiple disorders” Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine35239–250.
Google Scholar
|
|
Wyatt J and Spiegelhalter DJ, 1990. “Evaluating medical expert systems: what to test for and how?” Medical Informatics15(3) 205–217
Google Scholar
|