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Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan

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  • Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is a fruit tree of significant economic value in tropical and subtropical regions. The introduction of potassium chlorate (KClO3) as a flowering inducer has facilitated remarkable advancements in longan cultivation, enabling the year-round supply of fresh fruits. This innovation has substantially increased both the cultivation area and the economic value of the longan, marking a milestone in the industry development. This paper outlined the characteristics and current research advancement regarding both natural and KClO3-induced flowering in longan, while addressing the challenges associated with KClO3-induced flowering in this species. We encompassed recent findings at morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular biological levels. Additionally, we summarized the absorption and transport pathways of chlorate and nitrate in longan and other plants, as well as the effects of oxidative stress on floral transition. Furthermore, we explored potential future research directions, including elucidating the mechanism of KClO3-induced flowering in longan through multi-omics analysis and investigating the application of nanomaterials to enhance artificial flowering induction in longan and other species. We aim to provide insights for further in-depth research into the mechanism of KClO3-induced flowering in longan, thereby contributing to the frame of knowledge and potential applications in horticulture.
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    Mei J, Zhao G, Hua X, Zhang J. 2024. Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan. Tropical Plants doi: 10.48130/tp-0024-0043
    Mei J, Zhao G, Hua X, Zhang J. 2024. Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan. Tropical Plants doi: 10.48130/tp-0024-0043

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Important Notice

This is accepted manuscript by the journal but prior to copy-editing or proofing. It can be cited using the author(s), article title, journal title, year of online publication, and DOI. It will be replaced by the final typeset version, which may therefore contain changes. The DOI will be remain the same.

REVIEW   Open Access    

Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan

Tropical Plants  Article in press  ()  |  Cite this article

Abstract: Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is a fruit tree of significant economic value in tropical and subtropical regions. The introduction of potassium chlorate (KClO3) as a flowering inducer has facilitated remarkable advancements in longan cultivation, enabling the year-round supply of fresh fruits. This innovation has substantially increased both the cultivation area and the economic value of the longan, marking a milestone in the industry development. This paper outlined the characteristics and current research advancement regarding both natural and KClO3-induced flowering in longan, while addressing the challenges associated with KClO3-induced flowering in this species. We encompassed recent findings at morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular biological levels. Additionally, we summarized the absorption and transport pathways of chlorate and nitrate in longan and other plants, as well as the effects of oxidative stress on floral transition. Furthermore, we explored potential future research directions, including elucidating the mechanism of KClO3-induced flowering in longan through multi-omics analysis and investigating the application of nanomaterials to enhance artificial flowering induction in longan and other species. We aim to provide insights for further in-depth research into the mechanism of KClO3-induced flowering in longan, thereby contributing to the frame of knowledge and potential applications in horticulture.

    • We acknowledge funding support from the National Key Research and Development Program (2018YFD1000104).

    • The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

    • Received 23 July 2024; Accepted 22 October 2024; Published online xxxxxx

    • Copyright: © 2024 by the author(s). Published by Maximum Academic Press on behalf of Hainan University. This article is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
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    Mei J, Zhao G, Hua X, Zhang J. 2024. Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan. Tropical Plants doi: 10.48130/tp-0024-0043
    Mei J, Zhao G, Hua X, Zhang J. 2024. Advances in research of potassium chlorate-induced flowering in longan. Tropical Plants doi: 10.48130/tp-0024-0043
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